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Gemcitabine Hydrochloride and Cisplatin With or Without Bevacizumab in Treating Patients With Advanced Urinary Tract Cancer

The safety and scientific validity of this study is the responsibility of the study sponsor and investigators. Listing a study does not mean it has been evaluated by the U.S. Federal Government. Read our disclaimer for details.
 
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT00942331
Recruitment Status : Completed
First Posted : July 20, 2009
Results First Posted : February 17, 2020
Last Update Posted : December 13, 2022
Sponsor:
Information provided by (Responsible Party):
National Cancer Institute (NCI)

Study Description
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Brief Summary:
This randomized phase III trial studies gemcitabine hydrochloride, cisplatin, and bevacizumab to see how well they work compared with gemcitabine hydrochloride and cisplatin in treating patients with urinary tract cancer that has spread to other places in the body. Drugs used in chemotherapy, such as gemcitabine hydrochloride and cisplatin, work in different ways to stop the growth of tumor cells, either by killing the cells, by stopping them from dividing, or by stopping them from spreading. Immunotherapy with bevacizumab, may induce changes in body's immune system and may interfere with the ability of tumor cells to grow and spread. It is not yet known whether gemcitabine hydrochloride and cisplatin are more effective when given with or without bevacizumab in treating patients with urinary tract cancer.

Condition or disease Intervention/treatment Phase
Advanced Urothelial Carcinoma Metastatic Bladder Urothelial Carcinoma Metastatic Prostate Carcinoma Metastatic Renal Pelvis Urothelial Carcinoma Metastatic Ureter Urothelial Carcinoma Metastatic Urethral Urothelial Carcinoma Metastatic Urothelial Carcinoma Stage IV Bladder Urothelial Carcinoma AJCC v7 Stage IV Prostate Cancer AJCC v7 Stage IV Renal Pelvis Cancer AJCC v7 Stage IV Ureter Cancer AJCC v7 Stage IV Urethral Cancer AJCC v7 Unresectable Urothelial Carcinoma Biological: Bevacizumab Drug: Cisplatin Drug: Gemcitabine Hydrochloride Other: Laboratory Biomarker Analysis Other: Placebo Administration Phase 3

Detailed Description:

PRIMARY OBJECTIVES:

I. To determine if patients with advanced transitional cell carcinoma treated with bevacizumab, gemcitabine hydrochloride (gemcitabine) and cisplatin will have increased overall survival when compared to patients treated with gemcitabine, cisplatin, and placebo.

SECONDARY OBJECTIVES:

I. To compare the progression-free survival of these two regimens in patients with advanced transitional cell carcinoma.

II. To compare the proportion of patients who experience an objective response on each regimen.

III. To compare the grade 3 and greater toxicities in patients treated on the two regimens.

OUTLINE: Patients are randomized to 1 of 2 arms.

ARM I: Patients receive gemcitabine hydrochloride intravenously (IV) over 30 minutes on days 1 and 8, cisplatin IV, and placebo IV over 30-90 minutes on day 1. Treatment repeats every 21 days for 6 cycles in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Patients then receive placebo IV over 30-90 minutes every 21 days in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.

ARM II: Patients receive gemcitabine hydrochloride and cisplatin as in arm I. Patients also receive bevacizumab IV over 30-90 minutes on day 1. Treatment repeats every 21 days for 6 cycles in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Patients then receive bevacizumab IV over 30-90 minutes every 21 days in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.

After completion of study treatment, patients are followed up periodically for up to 7 years.

Study Design
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Study Type : Interventional  (Clinical Trial)
Actual Enrollment : 506 participants
Allocation: Randomized
Intervention Model: Parallel Assignment
Masking: Double (Participant, Investigator)
Primary Purpose: Treatment
Official Title: A Randomized Double-Blinded Phase III Study Comparing Gemcitabine, Cisplatin, and Bevacizumab to Gemcitabine, Cisplatin, and Placebo in Patients With Advanced Transitional Cell Carcinoma
Actual Study Start Date : July 15, 2009
Actual Primary Completion Date : November 2, 2018
Actual Study Completion Date : June 15, 2021

Resource links provided by the National Library of Medicine


Arms and Interventions
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Arm Intervention/treatment
Active Comparator: Arm I (gemcitabine hydrochloride, cisplatin, placebo)
Patients receive gemcitabine hydrochloride IV over 30 minutes on days 1 and 8 and cisplatin IV and placebo IV over 30-90 minutes on day 1. Treatment repeats every 21 days for 6 cycles in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Patients then receive placebo IV over 30-90 minutes every 21 days in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
 Drug: Cisplatin
Given IV
Other Names:
  • Abiplatin
  • Blastolem
  • Briplatin
  • CDDP
  • Cis-diammine-dichloroplatinum
  • Cis-diamminedichloridoplatinum
  • Cis-diamminedichloro Platinum (II)
  • Cis-diamminedichloroplatinum
  • Cis-dichloroammine Platinum (II)
  • Cis-platinous Diamine Dichloride
  • Cis-platinum
  • Cis-platinum II
  • Cis-platinum II Diamine Dichloride
  • Cismaplat
  • Cisplatina
  • Cisplatinum
  • Cisplatyl
  • Citoplatino
  • Citosin
  • Cysplatyna
  • DDP
  • Lederplatin
  • Metaplatin
  • Neoplatin
  • Peyrone's Chloride
  • Peyrone's Salt
  • Placis
  • Plastistil
  • Platamine
  • Platiblastin
  • Platiblastin-S
  • Platinex
  • Platinol
  • Platinol- AQ
  • Platinol-AQ
  • Platinol-AQ VHA Plus
  • Platinoxan
  • Platinum
  • Platinum Diamminodichloride
  • Platiran
  • Platistin
  • Platosin

Drug: Gemcitabine Hydrochloride
Given IV
Other Names:
  • dFdCyd
  • Difluorodeoxycytidine Hydrochloride
  • FF 10832
  • FF-10832
  • FF10832
  • Gemcitabine HCI
  • Gemzar
  • LY-188011
  • LY188011

Other: Laboratory Biomarker Analysis
Correlative studies

Other: Placebo Administration
Given IV
Experimental: Arm II (gemcitabine hydrochloride, cisplatin, bevacizumab)
Patients receive gemcitabine hydrochloride and cisplatin as in arm I. Patients also receive bevacizumab IV over 30-90 minutes on day 1. Treatment repeats every 21 days for 6 cycles in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Patients then receive bevacizumab IV over 30-90 minutes every 21 days in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
 Biological: Bevacizumab
Given IV
Other Names:
  • ABP 215
  • Anti-VEGF
  • Anti-VEGF Humanized Monoclonal Antibody
  • Anti-VEGF Monoclonal Antibody SIBP04
  • Anti-VEGF rhuMAb
  • Avastin
  • Bevacizumab awwb
  • Bevacizumab Biosimilar ABP 215
  • Bevacizumab Biosimilar BEVZ92
  • Bevacizumab Biosimilar BI 695502
  • Bevacizumab Biosimilar CBT 124
  • Bevacizumab Biosimilar CT-P16
  • Bevacizumab Biosimilar FKB238
  • Bevacizumab Biosimilar GB-222
  • Bevacizumab Biosimilar HD204
  • Bevacizumab Biosimilar HLX04
  • Bevacizumab Biosimilar IBI305
  • Bevacizumab Biosimilar LY01008
  • Bevacizumab Biosimilar MIL60
  • Bevacizumab Biosimilar Mvasi
  • Bevacizumab Biosimilar MYL-1402O
  • Bevacizumab Biosimilar QL 1101
  • Bevacizumab Biosimilar RPH-001
  • Bevacizumab Biosimilar SCT501
  • Bevacizumab Biosimilar Zirabev
  • Bevacizumab-awwb
  • Bevacizumab-bvzr
  • BP102
  • BP102 Biosimilar
  • HD204
  • Immunoglobulin G1 (Human-Mouse Monoclonal rhuMab-VEGF Gamma-Chain Anti-Human Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor), Disulfide With Human-Mouse Monoclonal rhuMab-VEGF Light Chain, Dimer
  • Mvasi
  • MYL-1402O
  • Recombinant Humanized Anti-VEGF Monoclonal Antibody
  • rhuMab-VEGF
  • SCT501
  • SIBP 04
  • SIBP-04
  • SIBP04
  • Zirabev

Drug: Cisplatin
Given IV
Other Names:
  • Abiplatin
  • Blastolem
  • Briplatin
  • CDDP
  • Cis-diammine-dichloroplatinum
  • Cis-diamminedichloridoplatinum
  • Cis-diamminedichloro Platinum (II)
  • Cis-diamminedichloroplatinum
  • Cis-dichloroammine Platinum (II)
  • Cis-platinous Diamine Dichloride
  • Cis-platinum
  • Cis-platinum II
  • Cis-platinum II Diamine Dichloride
  • Cismaplat
  • Cisplatina
  • Cisplatinum
  • Cisplatyl
  • Citoplatino
  • Citosin
  • Cysplatyna
  • DDP
  • Lederplatin
  • Metaplatin
  • Neoplatin
  • Peyrone's Chloride
  • Peyrone's Salt
  • Placis
  • Plastistil
  • Platamine
  • Platiblastin
  • Platiblastin-S
  • Platinex
  • Platinol
  • Platinol- AQ
  • Platinol-AQ
  • Platinol-AQ VHA Plus
  • Platinoxan
  • Platinum
  • Platinum Diamminodichloride
  • Platiran
  • Platistin
  • Platosin

Drug: Gemcitabine Hydrochloride
Given IV
Other Names:
  • dFdCyd
  • Difluorodeoxycytidine Hydrochloride
  • FF 10832
  • FF-10832
  • FF10832
  • Gemcitabine HCI
  • Gemzar
  • LY-188011
  • LY188011

Other: Laboratory Biomarker Analysis
Correlative studies


Outcome Measures
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Primary Outcome Measures :
  1. Overall Survival (OS) [ Time Frame: From date of randomization to date of death due to any cause, assessed up to 7 years ]
    Overall survival time is defined as the time from randomization to death due to any cause. The median and 95% confidence intervals are estimated using the Kaplan-Meier estimator.The stratified log-rank statistic will be the primary analysis to compare the two treatment arms on OS with the stratification factors: presence of visceral metastases (no, yes) and prior chemotherapy (no, yes). In addition, the proportional hazards model will be used to assess the importance of the treatment arm adjusting on patient characteristics, stratification variables and other important covariates in predicting OS.


Secondary Outcome Measures :
  1. Progression-free Survival (PFS) [ Time Frame: From the date of randomization to date of progression or death due to any cause, whichever occurs first, assessed up to 7 years ]
    The primary analysis of PFS will be a two-sided stratified log-rank test comparing arm A and arm B. The stratification factors will consist of the two stratification factors used for patient randomization: prior nephrectomy (yes vs. no) and Motzer score (0 vs. 1-2 vs. 3+). Results from unstratified log-rank tests will also be provided. Kaplan-Meier methodology will be used to estimate median PFS for each treatment arm.

  2. Objective Response [ Time Frame: Up to 7 years ]

    Objective response is defined as confirmed complete and partial responses using Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors criteria. A complete response (CR) is defined as a disappearance of all target lesions. A partial response (PR) is defined as having at least a 30% decrease in the sum of the longest diameter of target lesions taking as reference the baseline sum.

    In each arm, the number of patients reporting a CR or PR was divided by the number of patients evaluable in each arm to obtain the proportion.


  3. Number of Patients Experiencing Grade 3+ Toxicity [ Time Frame: Up to 7 years ]
    The number of patients experiencing grade 3 or higher toxicity (adverse events considered at least possibly related to treatment) is reported below.


Eligibility Criteria
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Information from the National Library of Medicine

Choosing to participate in a study is an important personal decision. Talk with your doctor and family members or friends about deciding to join a study. To learn more about this study, you or your doctor may contact the study research staff using the contacts provided below. For general information, Learn About Clinical Studies.


Layout table for eligibility information
Ages Eligible for Study:   18 Years and older   (Adult, Older Adult)
Sexes Eligible for Study:   All
Accepts Healthy Volunteers:   No
Criteria

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Patients must have histologically or cytologically documented metastatic or unresectable transitional cell (urothelial) carcinoma of the urinary tract (renal pelvis, ureter, bladder, prostate, or urethra), with metastatic or locally advanced disease (T4b, N2, N3, or M1); patients must not be candidates for potentially curative surgery or radiotherapy

    • For patients that have had surgical resection prior to study enrollment, residual or unresected disease (measurable and/or unmeasurable) must be evident on post-surgical scans

  • Prior treatment for transitional cell carcinoma (TCC)

    • Patients may not have received combination systemic chemotherapy for metastatic disease
    • For the purposes of this study, radiosensitizing single agent chemotherapy is not considered prior systemic therapy
    • Prior neoadjuvant or adjuvant systemic chemotherapy is permissible provided the interval from end of therapy to diagnosis of metastatic disease is at least 1 year
    • >= 4 weeks since any prior radiation (including palliative) or major surgery and fully recovered
    • >= 7 days since any minor surgery such as port placement
    • >= 4 weeks since any intravesical therapy
    • No prior treatment with bevacizumab or other angiogenesis inhibitors
  • No known history of brain metastases; brain imaging (magnetic resonance imaging [MRI]/computed tomography [CT]) is not required
  • No current congestive heart failure; New York Heart Association (NYHA) class II, III or IV
  • Patients with history of hypertension must be well controlled (< 150/90) on a regimen of anti-hypertensive therapy
  • Patients on full-dose anticoagulants must be on a stable dose of warfarin and have an in-range international normalized ratio (INR) (usually between 2 and 3) or be on a stable dose of low molecular weight (LMW) heparin; patients receiving anti-platelet agents are also eligible; in addition, patients who are on daily prophylactic aspirin or anticoagulation for atrial fibrillation are eligible

  • No significant history of bleeding events or gastrointestinal (GI) perforation

    • Patients with a history of a significant bleeding episode (e.g. hemoptysis, upper or lower GI bleeding, grade 3 or 4 gross hematuria unable to be controlled by trans-urethral resection of the bladder tumor) within 6 months of registration are not eligible
    • Patients with a history of GI perforation within 12 months of registration are not eligible
    • Patients with a history of peritoneal carcinomatosis are not eligible
  • No arterial thrombotic events within 6 months of registration, including transient ischemic attack (TIA), cerebrovascular accident (CVA), peripheral arterial thrombus, unstable angina or angina requiring surgical or medical intervention in the past 6 months, or myocardial infarction (MI); patients with clinically significant peripheral artery disease (i.e., claudication on less than one block) are ineligible
  • Patients who have experienced a deep venous thrombosis or pulmonary embolus within the past 6 months must be on stable therapeutic anticoagulation to be enrolled to this study
  • No serious or non-healing wound, ulcer, or bone fracture
  • No sensory or motor peripheral neuropathy >= grade 2
  • Patients with known hypersensitivity to Chinese hamster ovary cell products or other recombinant human antibodies are not eligible

  • Patients that are pregnant or nursing are not eligible; women of child bearing potential must have a negative serum or urine pregnancy test (minimum sensitivity 25 IU/L or equivalent units of human chorionic gonadotropin [HCG]) within 72 hours prior to registration

    • For women of child-bearing potential with an elevated beta-HCG that is believed to be related to cancer and not pregnancy, a negative trans-vaginal ultrasound and gynecological examination are required
    • Women of child-bearing potential include any female who has experienced menarche and who has not undergone surgical sterilization (hysterectomy, bilateral tubal ligation or bilateral oophorectomy) or is not postmenopausal [defined as amenorrhea >= 12 consecutive months; or women on hormone replacement therapy [HRT] with documented serum follicle stimulating hormone [FSH] level > 35 mIU/mL); even women who are using oral, implanted or injectable contraceptive hormones or mechanical products such as an intrauterine device or barrier methods (diaphragm, condoms, spermicides) to prevent pregnancy or practicing abstinence or where partner is sterile (e.g., vasectomy), should be considered to be of child bearing potential
  • Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status 0-1 (or Karnofsky performance status [KPS] >= 80)
  • Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) >= 1,500/uL
  • Platelet count >= 100,000/uL
  • Calculated or measured creatinine clearance >= 50 mL/minute
  • Bilirubin =< 1.25 times upper limits of normal; for patients with Gilbert's disease, =< 2.5 x upper limit of normal (ULN) is allowed
  • Aspartate aminotransferase (AST) =< 2.0 x upper limits of normal
  • Urine protein to creatinine ratio < 1.0 or urine protein =< 1+ or 24-hour urine protein =< 1 gram
Contacts and Locations
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Information from the National Library of Medicine

To learn more about this study, you or your doctor may contact the study research staff using the contact information provided by the sponsor.

Please refer to this study by its ClinicalTrials.gov identifier (NCT number): NCT00942331


Locations
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Sponsors and Collaborators
National Cancer Institute (NCI)
Investigators
Layout table for investigator information
Principal Investigator: Jonathan E Rosenberg Alliance for Clinical Trials in Oncology
  Study Documents (Full-Text)

Documents provided by National Cancer Institute (NCI):
Study Protocol and Statistical Analysis Plan  [PDF] November 29, 2018

More Information
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Publications automatically indexed to this study by ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier (NCT Number):

Layout table for additonal information
Responsible Party: National Cancer Institute (NCI)
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT00942331    
Other Study ID Numbers: NCI-2011-01952
NCI-2011-01952 ( Registry Identifier: CTRP (Clinical Trial Reporting Program) )
CDR0000649174
CALGB-90601 ( Other Identifier: Alliance for Clinical Trials in Oncology )
CALGB-90601 ( Other Identifier: CTEP )
U10CA180821 ( U.S. NIH Grant/Contract )
U10CA031946 ( U.S. NIH Grant/Contract )
First Posted: July 20, 2009    Key Record Dates
Results First Posted: February 17, 2020
Last Update Posted: December 13, 2022
Last Verified: November 2022
Additional relevant MeSH terms:
Layout table for MeSH terms
Carcinoma
Carcinoma, Transitional Cell
Urethral Neoplasms
Ureteral Neoplasms
Pelvic Neoplasms
Neoplasms, Glandular and Epithelial
Neoplasms by Histologic Type
Neoplasms
Urogenital Neoplasms
Neoplasms by Site
Urogenital Diseases
Male Urogenital Diseases
Urologic Neoplasms
Female Urogenital Diseases
Female Urogenital Diseases and Pregnancy Complications
 Urethral Diseases
Urologic Diseases
Ureteral Diseases
Bevacizumab
Antineoplastic Agents, Immunological
Cisplatin
Gemcitabine
Endothelial Growth Factors
Antibodies
Immunoglobulins
Antibodies, Monoclonal
Immunoglobulin G
Antineoplastic Agents
Angiogenesis Inhibitors
Angiogenesis Modulating Agents