Open Versus Laparoscopically-assisted Esophagectomy for Cancer
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ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT00937456 |
Recruitment Status :
Completed
First Posted : July 13, 2009
Last Update Posted : June 26, 2018
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Condition or disease | Intervention/treatment | Phase |
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Esophageal Cancer | Procedure: Laparoscopically-assisted esophagectomy | Not Applicable |
Study Type : | Interventional (Clinical Trial) |
Actual Enrollment : | 207 participants |
Allocation: | Randomized |
Intervention Model: | Parallel Assignment |
Masking: | None (Open Label) |
Primary Purpose: | Treatment |
Official Title: | Open vs Laparoscopically-assisted Esophagectomy for Cancer: A Multicentric Phase III Prospective Randomized Controlled Trial |
Study Start Date : | October 7, 2009 |
Actual Primary Completion Date : | October 2011 |
Actual Study Completion Date : | October 1, 2015 |

Arm | Intervention/treatment |
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Experimental: Laparoscopically-assisted esophagectomy
Laparoscopically-assisted esophagectomy: standard abdominal procedure of gastric mobilisation but through laparoscopic route. Right thoracotomy as usual.
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Procedure: Laparoscopically-assisted esophagectomy
To compare during the abdominal approach the laparoscopic route to the open route for gastric mobilization. Thoracic approach will be the same between the 2 arms through thoracotomy with extended two field lymphadenectomy
Other Name: esophagectomy with extended two-field lymphadenectomy |
Active Comparator: Open esophagectomy
Conventional open esophagectomy: Esophagectomy with extended 2-field lymphadenectomy through laparotomy and right thoracotomy (Ivor-Lewis standard procedure)
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Procedure: Laparoscopically-assisted esophagectomy
To compare during the abdominal approach the laparoscopic route to the open route for gastric mobilization. Thoracic approach will be the same between the 2 arms through thoracotomy with extended two field lymphadenectomy
Other Name: esophagectomy with extended two-field lymphadenectomy |
- To decrease postoperative major 30-days morbidity from 45% in the open arm to 25% in the laparoscopically-assisted arm. [ Time Frame: 30 days ]
- overall morbidity [ Time Frame: 30 days ]
- disease free survival [ Time Frame: 2 years ]
- overall survival [ Time Frame: 2 years ]
- quality of life [ Time Frame: 2 years ]
- economical interest of the surgical technique apprehended through a hospital point of view [ Time Frame: 6 months ]

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Ages Eligible for Study: | 18 Years to 75 Years (Adult, Older Adult) |
Sexes Eligible for Study: | All |
Accepts Healthy Volunteers: | No |
Inclusion Criteria:
- Squamous cell or adenocarcinoma of the thoracic esophagus T1, T2, T3, N0-N1, M0, before any treatment
- Middle or lower third esophageal carcinoma, junctional tumor Siewert type I
- Patients who underwent or not neoadjuvant chemotherapy or chemoradiation
- Tumor deemed to be resectable in a curative intent at the preoperative setting
- Age less than 75 years old, OMS status 0, 1 or 2
- Patient who can undergo one or the other surgical modality
- Written informed consent form
- Possible follow-up
Exclusion Criteria:
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General criteria: PO2 ≤ 60 mmHg; PCO2 > 45 mmHg; FEV ≤ 1000 ml/sec
- Hepatic cirrhosis
- Recent myocardial infarction (in the previous 6 months) or progressive coronary disease
- Distal arteritis (Leriche-Fontaine stage II upwards)
- Concomitant cancer, other than subcarinal esophageal cancer
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Disease-related factors
- Invasion of subclavicular lymph nodes in a clinical examination or on biospy
- Lymph nodes near the origin of the celiac artery with a diameter ≥ 1 cm on CT or that appear to be suspect on endoscopic ultrasound (to differentiate them from the paracardial or left gastric lymph nodes, which does not constitute an exclusion criterion)
- Recurrent nerve palsy
- Evidence of extension to the tracheobronchial tree
- Signs of mediastinal invasion (vertebral contact, aortic contact ≥ 90°, or invasion of nonresectable neighboring organs such as the aorta, trachea, main bronchi, etc.)
- Distant metastasis
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Laparoscopy-related factors
- Patient presenting a general contraindication to laparoscopy
- A history of median or subcostal laparotomy

To learn more about this study, you or your doctor may contact the study research staff using the contact information provided by the sponsor.
Please refer to this study by its ClinicalTrials.gov identifier (NCT number): NCT00937456
France | |
Hopital Du Haut Leveque | |
Bordeaux, France, 33604 | |
Hopital Ambroise Pare Ap-Hp | |
Boulogne Billancourt, France, 92 100 | |
Hotel Dieu | |
Clermont Ferrand, France, 63 058 | |
Hopital Louis Mourier | |
Colombes, France, 92 701 | |
Hopital de La Croix Rousse | |
Lyon, France, 69 317 | |
Hopital St Marguerite Ap-Hm | |
Marseille, France, 13 274 | |
Hopital St Louis Ap-Hp | |
Paris, France, 75 010 | |
Institut Mutualiste Montsouris | |
Paris, France, 75014 | |
Hopitalpontchaillou | |
Rennes, France, 35 033 | |
Hopitaux Universitaires de Strasbourg | |
Strasbourg, France, 67 098 | |
Hopital Purpan | |
Toulouse, France, 31 059 |
Principal Investigator: | Christophe Mariette, MD, PhD | University Hospital of Lille, France |
Responsible Party: | University Hospital, Lille |
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: | NCT00937456 |
Other Study ID Numbers: |
2008_24/0904 PHRC 2008/1907 ( Other Identifier: DHOS ) 2009-A00144-53. ( Other Identifier: ID-RCB number, ANSM ) |
First Posted: | July 13, 2009 Key Record Dates |
Last Update Posted: | June 26, 2018 |
Last Verified: | June 2018 |
Esophagus Cancer Surgery |
Laparoscopy Randomized trial Esophageal cancer deemed to be resectable |
Esophageal Neoplasms Gastrointestinal Neoplasms Digestive System Neoplasms Neoplasms by Site Neoplasms |
Head and Neck Neoplasms Digestive System Diseases Esophageal Diseases Gastrointestinal Diseases |