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Radiation Therapy in Treating Patients With Stage I or Stage II Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer

The safety and scientific validity of this study is the responsibility of the study sponsor and investigators. Listing a study does not mean it has been evaluated by the U.S. Federal Government. Read our disclaimer for details.
 
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT00843726
Recruitment Status : Completed
First Posted : February 13, 2009
Last Update Posted : July 7, 2020
Sponsor:
Information provided by (Responsible Party):
Roswell Park Cancer Institute

Study Description
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Brief Summary:

RATIONALE: Stereotactic body radiation therapy may be able to send x-rays directly to the tumor and cause less damage to normal tissue. It is not yet known which regimen of radiation therapy is more effective in treating patients with non-small cell lung cancer.

PURPOSE: This randomized phase II trial is studying the side effects of two radiation therapy regimens and to see how well they work in treating patients with stage I or stage II non-small cell lung cancer.


Condition or disease Intervention/treatment Phase
Lung Cancer Radiation: stereotactic body radiation therapy Phase 2

Detailed Description:

OBJECTIVES:

Primary

  • To compare the incidence of toxicity with two established stereotactic body radiotherapy (SBRT) regimens in patients with node-negative, peripheral stage I or II non-small cell lung cancer.

Secondary

  • To compare quality of life, patterns of failure, disease-free survival, and overall survival of these patients after treatment with one of two established SBRT regimens.
  • To correlate outcomes and toxicities with imaging and patient and tumor biomarkers.

OUTLINE: Patients are stratified according to Karnofsky performance status and treatment center. Patients are randomized to 1 of 2 treatment arms.

  • Arm I: Patients undergo 1 high-dose fraction of stereotactic body radiotherapy (SBRT).
  • Arm II: Patients undergo 3 high-dose fractions (approximately 1 week apart) of SBRT.

Quality of life is assessed periodically by the EORTC QLQ-C30 and -LC13 questionnaires

Blood and tissue samples may be collected periodically and examined for biomarkers via ELISA and immunoblotting.

After completion of study treatment, patients are followed for 5 years.

Study Design
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Study Type : Interventional  (Clinical Trial)
Actual Enrollment : 98 participants
Allocation: Randomized
Intervention Model: Parallel Assignment
Masking: None (Open Label)
Primary Purpose: Treatment
Official Title: A Phase II Randomized Study of 2 Stereotactic Body Radiation Therapy (SBRT) Regimens for Medically Inoperable Patients With Node Negative, Peripheral Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer
Actual Study Start Date : September 12, 2008
Actual Primary Completion Date : May 6, 2020
Actual Study Completion Date : May 6, 2020

Resource links provided by the National Library of Medicine


Arms and Interventions
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Arm Intervention/treatment
Experimental: Arm I
Patients undergo 1 high-dose fraction of stereotactic body radiotherapy (SBRT).
 Radiation: stereotactic body radiation therapy
Patients undergo 1 or 3 high-dose fractions
Experimental: Arm II
Patients undergo 3 high-dose fractions (approximately 1 week apart) of SBRT.
 Radiation: stereotactic body radiation therapy
Patients undergo 1 or 3 high-dose fractions


Outcome Measures
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Primary Outcome Measures :
  1. Incidence of RTOG grade 3 or higher toxicity [ Time Frame: 1year ]
  2. Overall survival [ Time Frame: 5 years ]
  3. Correlation between blood and serum markers and survival and toxicity [ Time Frame: 4 years ]

Eligibility Criteria
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Ages Eligible for Study:   18 Years to 120 Years   (Adult, Older Adult)
Sexes Eligible for Study:   All
Accepts Healthy Volunteers:   No
Criteria

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Histologically confirmed non-small cell lung cancer
  • T1-T2, N0 disease measuring ≤ 5 cm( T3 tumor based on chest wall involvement is Excluded)
  • Surgically resectable primary disease, however patient evaluated by thoracic oncologist and deemed medically inoperable OR patient refuses surgical resection
  • Age >= 18

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Prior thoracic radiation therapy
  • T2 or T3 tumor greater than 5 cm or T3 tumor based on chest wall involvement
  • Node positive or metastatic disease
  • Tumor location within the zone of the proximal bronchial tree. The proximal bronchial tree is defined as the carina, right and left main bronchi, right and left upper lobe bronchi, bronchus intermedius, right middle lobe bronchus, lingular bronchus, and right and left lower lobe bronchi. The zone of the proximal bronchial tree is defined as a volume 2cm in all directions around the proximal bronchial tree.
  • No other conditions deemed by the PI or associates to make the patient ineligible for protocol investigations, procedures, and high-dose external beam radiotherapy (e.g., unable to lie still and breathe reproducibly)
  • Pregnant or unwilling to use adequate contraception
Contacts and Locations
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Information from the National Library of Medicine

To learn more about this study, you or your doctor may contact the study research staff using the contact information provided by the sponsor.

Please refer to this study by its ClinicalTrials.gov identifier (NCT number): NCT00843726


Locations
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United States, New York
Roswell Park Cancer Institute
Buffalo, New York, United States, 14263-0001
SUNY Upstate Medical University
Syracuse, New York, United States, 13210
United States, Ohio
Cleveland Clinic
Cleveland, Ohio, United States, 44195
Sponsors and Collaborators
Roswell Park Cancer Institute
Investigators
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Principal Investigator: Anurag K. Singh, MD Roswell Park Cancer Institute
More Information
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Responsible Party: Roswell Park Cancer Institute
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT00843726    
Other Study ID Numbers: I 124407
I 124407 ( Other Identifier: Roswell Park Cancer Institute )
First Posted: February 13, 2009    Key Record Dates
Last Update Posted: July 7, 2020
Last Verified: July 2020
Keywords provided by Roswell Park Cancer Institute:
stage I non-small cell lung cancer
stage II non-small cell lung cancer
Additional relevant MeSH terms:
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Lung Neoplasms
Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung
Respiratory Tract Neoplasms
Thoracic Neoplasms
Neoplasms by Site
 Neoplasms
Lung Diseases
Respiratory Tract Diseases
Carcinoma, Bronchogenic
Bronchial Neoplasms