Peginterferon Plus Ribavirin for Hepatitis C Patients Concomitant With Malignancy Other Than Hepatocellular Carcinoma

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ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT00630084

Recruitment Status : Completed

First Posted : March 6, 2008

Last Update Posted : September 4, 2015

Sponsor:

Information provided by (Responsible Party):

Ming-Lung Yu, Kaohsiung Medical University Chung-Ho Memorial Hospital

Study Description

Brief Summary:

Combination therapy with pegylated interferon-alpha plus ribavirin has greatly improved the treatment efficacy and is the mainstream of treatment for chronic hepatitis C infection. The efficacy and safety of pegylated interferon-alpha plus ribavirin combination therapy and its impact on the outcome in chronic hepatitis C patients concomitant with malignancy other than hepatocellular carcinoma deserve to be elucidated.

The purposes of this study are:

To evaluate the efficacy and safety of pegylated interferon-alpha 2a plus ribavirin combination therapy in chronic hepatitis C patients concomitant with malignancy other than hepatocellular carcinoma, compare to those without systemic malignancy.
To investigate the role of baseline and on-treatment factors on the response to pegylated interferon-alpha 2a plus ribavirin combination therapy in chronic hepatitis C patients concomitant with malignancy other than hepatocellular carcinoma.

Condition or disease	Intervention/treatment	Phase
Chronic Hepatitis C Neoplasms	Drug: pegylated interferon alpha 2a and plus ribavirin	Phase 4

Detailed Description:

A prospective, hospital-based study enrolling 40 chronic hepatitis C patients concomitant with malignancy other than hepatocellular carcinoma and other sex- and age-matched 80 chronic hepatitis C patients without malignancy will be conducted. The 40 chronic hepatitis C patients concomitant with malignancy other than hepatocellular carcinoma will receive pegylated interferon-alpha 2a plus ribavirin combination therapy at remission phase after oncological treatments and/or interventions. The other 80 chronic hepatitis C patients without malignancy receiving the same antiviral therapy will serve as controls. The primary outcome measurement is sustained virological response and safety, whilst the secondary measurement is rapid virological and early virological response.

Study Design

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Study Type :	Interventional (Clinical Trial)
Actual Enrollment :	120 participants
Allocation:	Non-Randomized
Intervention Model:	Parallel Assignment
Masking:	None (Open Label)
Primary Purpose:	Treatment
Official Title:	The Response and Outcomes of Pegylated Interferon Plus Ribavirin Combination Therapy for Chronic Hepatitis C Patients Concomitant With Malignancy Other Than Hepatocellular Carcinoma
Study Start Date :	August 2006
Actual Primary Completion Date :	October 2008
Actual Study Completion Date :	October 2008

Resource links provided by the National Library of Medicine

MedlinePlus related topics: Hepatitis Hepatitis A Hepatitis C

Drug Information available for: Interferon Ribavirin Interferon Alfa-2a Peginterferon Alfa-2a

U.S. FDA Resources

Arms and Interventions

Arm	Intervention/treatment
Active Comparator: A 40 naïve CHC patients concomitant with malignancy other than hepatocellular carcinoma	Drug: pegylated interferon alpha 2a and plus ribavirin pegylated interferon alpha 2a 180 mcg/week and Ribavirin 1000-1200 mg/day for 24 weeks, follow up for 24 weeks Other Name: PEGASYS®
Active Comparator: B 80 naïve CHC patients without malignancy	Drug: pegylated interferon alpha 2a and plus ribavirin pegylated interferon alpha 2a 180 mcg/week and Ribavirin 1000-1200 mg/day for 24 weeks, follow up for 24 weeks Other Name: PEGASYS®

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcome Measures :

Efficacy - Sustained virological response (SVR), HCV RNA seronegative by PCR throughout 24-week off-treatment period. [ Time Frame: 1.5 year ]

Secondary Outcome Measures :

Rapid virologic response (RVR), HCV RNA seronegative by PCR at week 4. [ Time Frame: 1.5 year ]
Early virological response (EVR), by PCR-negative or at least 2 logs decline from baseline of serum HCV RNA at 12 weeks of treatment. [ Time Frame: 1.5 year ]
Safety - adverse event rate and profile [ Time Frame: 1.5 year ]

Eligibility Criteria

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Ages Eligible for Study:	18 Years to 80 Years (Adult, Older Adult)
Sexes Eligible for Study:	All
Accepts Healthy Volunteers:	No

Criteria

Inclusion Criteria:

Male and female patients >18 years of age
Local or Systemic malignancy other than hepatocellular carcinoma in remission or stable status
Patients have never been treated with traditional interferon plus ribavirin or peginterferon plus ribavirin
Serologic evidence of chronic hepatitis C infection by an anti-HCV antibody test
Detectable serum HCV-RNA
Liver biopsy findings consistent with the diagnosis of chronic hepatitis C infection with or without compensated cirrhosis (Exception: hemophiliacs in whom biopsy is medically contra-indicated do not require biopsy.)
Compensated liver disease (Child-Pugh Grade A clinical classification)
Negative urine or blood pregnancy test (for women of childbearing potential) documented within the 24-hour period prior to the first dose of study drug
All fertile males and females receiving ribavirin must be using two forms of effective contraception during treatment and during the 6 months after treatment end

Exclusion Criteria:

Women with ongoing pregnancy or breast feeding
Present therapy with any systemic anti-neoplastic or immunomodulatory treatment (including supraphysiologic doses of steroids and radiation) within 6 months prior to the first dose of study drug
Any investigational drug 6 weeks prior to the first dose of study drug
Co-infection with active hepatitis A, hepatitis B and/or human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)
History or other evidence of a medical condition associated with chronic liver disease other than HCV (e.g., hemochromatosis, autoimmune hepatitis, metabolic liver disease, alcoholic liver disease, toxin exposures)
Clinical evidence of hepatocellular carcinoma
History or other evidence of bleeding from esophageal varices or other conditions consistent with decompensated liver disease
Neutrophil count <1500 cells/mm3 or platelet count <90,000 cells/mm3 at screening
Serum creatinine level >1.5 times the upper limit of normal at screening
History of severe psychiatric disease, especially depression. Severe psychiatric disease is defined as treatment with an antidepressant medication or a major tranquilizer at therapeutic doses for major depression or psychosis, respectively, for at least 3 months at any previous time or any history of the following: a suicidal attempt, hospitalization for psychiatric disease, or a period of disability due to a psychiatric disease
History of a severe seizure disorder or current anticonvulsant use
History of immunologically mediated disease, chronic pulmonary disease associated with functional limitation, severe cardiac disease, major organ transplantation or other evidence of severe illness, or any other conditions which would make the patient, in the opinion of the investigator, unsuitable for the study
History of thyroid disease poorly controlled on prescribed medications, elevated thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH) concentrations with elevation of antibodies to thyroid peroxidase and any clinical manifestations of thyroid disease
Evidence of severe retinopathy (e.g. CMV retinitis, macula degeneration)
Evidence of drug abuse (including excessive alcohol consumption>40 g/day) within one year of study entry
Inability or unwillingness to provide informed consent or abide by the requirements of the study
Male partners of women who are pregnant
Hgb <11 g/dL in women or <12 g/dL in men at screening
Any patient with major thalassemia
Patients with documented or presumed coronary artery disease or cerebrovascular disease should not be enrolled if, in the judgment of the investigator, an acute decrease in hemoglobin by up to 4 g/dL (as may be seen with ribavirin therapy) would not be well-tolerated
Evidence or history of hepatocellular carcinoma
Local or Systemic malignancy unstable status

Contacts and Locations

Information from the National Library of Medicine

To learn more about this study, you or your doctor may contact the study research staff using the contact information provided by the sponsor.

Please refer to this study by its ClinicalTrials.gov identifier (NCT number): NCT00630084

Locations

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Taiwan
Kaohsiung Medical University Hospital
Kaohsiung, Taiwan, 807

Sponsors and Collaborators

Kaohsiung Medical University Chung-Ho Memorial Hospital

Investigators

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Principal Investigator:	Ming-Lung Yu, MD, PhD	Kaohsiung Medical University

More Information

Publications:

Lauer GM, Walker BD. Hepatitis C virus infection. N Engl J Med. 2001 Jul 5;345(1):41-52. Review.

Chuang WL, Chang WY, Lu SN, Su WP, Lin ZY, Chen SC, Hsieh MY, Wang LY, You SL, Chen CJ. The role of hepatitis B and C viruses in hepatocellular carcinoma in a hepatitis B endemic area. A case-control study. Cancer. 1992 Apr 15;69(8):2052-4.

Chuang WL, Yu ML, Dai CY, Chang WY. Treatment of chronic hepatitis C in southern Taiwan. Intervirology. 2006;49(1-2):99-106. Review.

Yu ML, Dai CY, Chen SC, Lee LP, Huang JF, Lin ZY, Hsieh MY, Wang LY, Chuang WL, Chang WY. A prospective study on treatment of chronic hepatitis C with tailored and extended interferon-alpha regimens according to pretreatment virological factors. Antiviral Res. 2004 Jul;63(1):25-32.

McHutchison JG, Gordon SC, Schiff ER, Shiffman ML, Lee WM, Rustgi VK, Goodman ZD, Ling MH, Cort S, Albrecht JK. Interferon alfa-2b alone or in combination with ribavirin as initial treatment for chronic hepatitis C. Hepatitis Interventional Therapy Group. N Engl J Med. 1998 Nov 19;339(21):1485-92.

Fried MW, Shiffman ML, Reddy KR, Smith C, Marinos G, Gonçales FL Jr, Häussinger D, Diago M, Carosi G, Dhumeaux D, Craxi A, Lin A, Hoffman J, Yu J. Peginterferon alfa-2a plus ribavirin for chronic hepatitis C virus infection. N Engl J Med. 2002 Sep 26;347(13):975-82.

Chuang WL, Dai CY, Chen SC, Lee LP, Lin ZY, Hsieh MY, Wang LY, Yu ML, Chang WY. Randomized trial of three different regimens for 24 weeks for re-treatment of chronic hepatitis C patients who failed to respond to interferon-alpha monotherapy in Taiwan. Liver Int. 2004 Dec;24(6):595-602.

Yu ML, Lin SM, Chuang WL, Dai CY, Wang JH, Lu SN, Sheen IS, Chang WY, Lee CM, Liaw YF. A sustained virological response to interferon or interferon/ribavirin reduces hepatocellular carcinoma and improves survival in chronic hepatitis C: a nationwide, multicentre study in Taiwan. Antivir Ther. 2006;11(8):985-94.

Huang JF, Yu ML, Lee CM, Dai CY, Hou NJ, Hsieh MY, Wang JH, Lu SN, Sheen IS, Lin SM, Chuang WL, Liaw YF. Sustained virological response to interferon reduces cirrhosis in chronic hepatitis C: a 1,386-patient study from Taiwan. Aliment Pharmacol Ther. 2007 May 1;25(9):1029-37.

Okamoto H, Tokita H, Sakamoto M, Horikita M, Kojima M, Iizuka H, Mishiro S. Characterization of the genomic sequence of type V (or 3a) hepatitis C virus isolates and PCR primers for specific detection. J Gen Virol. 1993 Nov;74 ( Pt 11):2385-90.

Scheuer PJ. Classification of chronic viral hepatitis: a need for reassessment. J Hepatol. 1991 Nov;13(3):372-4. Review.

Knodell RG, Ishak KG, Black WC, Chen TS, Craig R, Kaplowitz N, Kiernan TW, Wollman J. Formulation and application of a numerical scoring system for assessing histological activity in asymptomatic chronic active hepatitis. Hepatology. 1981 Sep-Oct;1(5):431-5.

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Responsible Party:	Ming-Lung Yu, MD., PhD., Kaohsiung Medical University Chung-Ho Memorial Hospital
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier:	NCT00630084
Obsolete Identifiers:	NCT01006512
Other Study ID Numbers:	KMUH-IRB-960044
First Posted:	March 6, 2008 Key Record Dates
Last Update Posted:	September 4, 2015
Last Verified:	September 2015

Keywords provided by Ming-Lung Yu, Kaohsiung Medical University Chung-Ho Memorial Hospital:


chronic hepatitis C sustained virological response peginterferon ribavirin neoplasms

Additional relevant MeSH terms:

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Hepatitis A Hepatitis C Hepatitis C, Chronic Carcinoma, Hepatocellular Hepatitis Hepatitis, Chronic Carcinoma Neoplasms, Glandular and Epithelial Neoplasms by Histologic Type Neoplasms Liver Diseases Digestive System Diseases Hepatitis, Viral, Human Virus Diseases Enterovirus Infections	Picornaviridae Infections RNA Virus Infections Flaviviridae Infections Adenocarcinoma Liver Neoplasms Digestive System Neoplasms Neoplasms by Site Interferons Ribavirin Interferon-alpha Interferon alpha-2 Peginterferon alfa-2a Antineoplastic Agents Antiviral Agents Anti-Infective Agents

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