Safinamide in Idiopathic Parkinson's Disease (IPD) With Motor Fluctuations, as add-on to Levodopa (SETTLE)
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ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT00627640 |
Recruitment Status :
Completed
First Posted : March 3, 2008
Last Update Posted : March 29, 2013
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Parkinson's Disease is a major neurodegenerative disorder in which there is a progressive loss of dopamine-containing neurons. The understanding that PD is a syndrome of dopamine (DA) deficiency led to the introduction in the clinical practice of L-dopa, a precursor of DA that crosses the blood brain barrier, and also to the use of selective inhibitors of MAO-B, the major DA metabolising enzyme in man.
Safinamide is an inhibitor of MAO-B. This is a phase III trial to evaluate the efficacy and safety of safinamide (50 and 100 mg p.o. q.a.m.) compared to placebo as add-on therapy to a stable dose to levodopa in subjects with advance idiopathic Parkinson's Disease.
The principal efficacy measure is the increase in mean daily "on" time during the 18-hr diary recording period.
Condition or disease | Intervention/treatment | Phase |
---|---|---|
Idiopathic Parkinson's Disease | Drug: Safinimide 50-100 mg/day Drug: Matching Placebo | Phase 3 |
Study Type : | Interventional (Clinical Trial) |
Actual Enrollment : | 549 participants |
Allocation: | Randomized |
Intervention Model: | Parallel Assignment |
Masking: | Double (Participant, Investigator) |
Primary Purpose: | Treatment |
Official Title: | A Phase III, Double-blind, Placebo-controlled, Randomised Trial to Determine the Efficacy and Safety of a Dose Range of 50 to 100 mg/Day of Safinamide, as add-on Therapy, in Subjects With Idiopathic Parkinson's Disease With Motor Fluctuations, Treated With a Stable Dose of Levodopa and Who May be Receiving Concomitant Treatment With Stable Doses of a Dopamine Agonist, an Anticholinergic and/or Amantadine |
Study Start Date : | February 2009 |
Actual Primary Completion Date : | January 2012 |
Actual Study Completion Date : | March 2012 |

Arm | Intervention/treatment |
---|---|
Experimental: 1
1 active (50 - 100 mg/day)
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Drug: Safinimide 50-100 mg/day
Safinamide, (S)-(+)-2-[4-(3-fluorobenzyloxy) benzylamino] propanamide methanesulfonate, is an a-aminoamide derivative |
Placebo Comparator: 2 |
Drug: Matching Placebo
Matching Placebo |
- Evaluate the change from baseline to W24 in daily "on" time ("on" time without dyskinesia plus "on" time with minor dyskinesia) [ Time Frame: 24 weeks ]
- Evaluate the changes from baseline to W24 in Activities of Daily Living, cognition, dyskinesias, change in global clinical status, motor symptoms, motor fluctuations, change in levopoda dose and Health Related Quality of life [ Time Frame: 24 weeks ]

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Ages Eligible for Study: | 30 Years to 80 Years (Adult, Older Adult) |
Sexes Eligible for Study: | All |
Accepts Healthy Volunteers: | No |
Inclusion Criteria:
Male and female between the ages of 30 to 80 years with diagnosis of idiopathic Parkinson's Disease of more than 5 years duration, with a Hoehn and Yahr stage of I-IV during an "off" phase.
Be levodopa-responsive and have been receiving treatment with a stable dose of levodopa for at least 4 weeks.
Have motor fluctuations, with >1.5 hours "off" time during the day. Be able to maintain an accurate and complete diary (18-hour)
Exclusion Criteria:
Patients with medical conditions and/or taking concomitant medications that would have put them at risk, interfered with the study evaluations, or made them unable to complete the requirements of the study;.
Be in a late stage of Parkinson's Disease, and experiencing severe, disabling peak-dose or biphasic dyskinesia and/or unpredictable or widely swinging fluctuations in their symptoms.
Current diagnosis of substance abuse or history of alcohol or drug abuse in the past 3 months.
Have received treatment with safinamide previously. History of, or current depression psychosis (e.g. schizophrenia or psychotic depression) Evidence of dementia or cognitive dysfunction. History of allergic response to anticonvulsants, levodopa, or other anti-Parkinsonian agents.
Hypersensitivity or contraindications to MAO-B inhibitors. Ophthalmologic history including any of the following conditions: albino subjects, family history of hereditary retinal disease, progressive and/or severe diminution of visual acuity (i.e., 20/70), retinitis pigmentosa, retinal pigmentation due to any cause, any active retinopathy or ocular inflammation (uveitis), or diabetic retinopathy.

To learn more about this study, you or your doctor may contact the study research staff using the contact information provided by the sponsor.
Please refer to this study by its ClinicalTrials.gov identifier (NCT number): NCT00627640

Study Director: | Algirdas Kakarieka, MD | Merck Serono S.A., Geneva |
Responsible Party: | Newron Pharmaceuticals SPA |
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: | NCT00627640 |
Other Study ID Numbers: |
27919 IND: 63,901 EudraCT Number: 2007-002964-90 |
First Posted: | March 3, 2008 Key Record Dates |
Last Update Posted: | March 29, 2013 |
Last Verified: | June 2012 |
Parkinson Disease Parkinsonian Disorders Basal Ganglia Diseases Brain Diseases Central Nervous System Diseases |
Nervous System Diseases Movement Disorders Synucleinopathies Neurodegenerative Diseases |