Bortezomib and Thalidomide in Treating Patients With Newly Diagnosed Stage II or Stage III Multiple Myeloma
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ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT00287872 |
Recruitment Status :
Completed
First Posted : February 7, 2006
Results First Posted : July 23, 2014
Last Update Posted : March 1, 2018
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RATIONALE: Bortezomib may stop the growth of cancer cells by blocking some of the enzymes needed for cell growth. Thalidomide may stop the growth of cancer cells by blocking blood flow to the cancer. Giving bortezomib together with thalidomide may kill more cancer cells.
PURPOSE: This phase II trial is studying how well giving bortezomib together with thalidomide works in treating patients with newly diagnosed stage II or stage III multiple myeloma.
Condition or disease | Intervention/treatment | Phase |
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Multiple Myeloma | Drug: bortezomib Drug: thalidomide | Phase 2 |
OBJECTIVES:
- Determine the antitumor efficacy of bortezomib and thalidomide in patients with newly diagnosed stage II or III multiple myeloma.
- Determine the incidence and severity of peripheral motor/sensory neuropathy in patients treated with this regimen.
- Assess the ability to mobilize and collect stem cells in patients who undergo future autologous peripheral stem cell transplantation.
- Determine the time to response in patients treated with this regimen.
- Assess the quality of life of patients treated with this regimen.
OUTLINE: This is an open-label study.
Patients receive bortezomib IV on days 1, 4, 8, and 11 and oral thalidomide once daily on days 1-21. Treatment repeats every 21 days for at least 4 courses. Patients who plan to undergo transplantation AND achieve ≥ 50% reduction in the tumor burden proceed to transplantation off study. Patients who do not undergo transplantation receive 2 additional courses of therapy beyond best response for up to 8 courses in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
Patients who achieve at least a partial response after completion of treatment may receive maintenance therapy comprising bortezomib IV every 2 months and oral thalidomide* once daily OR twice every 2 months (i.e., the day before and the day of bortezomib administration) in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
NOTE: *For patients who had previously discontinued thalidomide, maintenance therapy may consist of bortezomib only.
Quality of life is assessed at baseline, at the beginning of each study course, and after completion of study treatment.
After completion of study treatment, patients are followed every 3 months.
PROJECTED ACCRUAL: A total of 35 patients will be accrued for this study.
Study Type : | Interventional (Clinical Trial) |
Actual Enrollment : | 30 participants |
Allocation: | N/A |
Intervention Model: | Single Group Assignment |
Masking: | None (Open Label) |
Primary Purpose: | Treatment |
Official Title: | VELCADE (Bortezomib) and Thalidomide in Newly Diagnosed Patients With Multiple Myeloma |
Study Start Date : | September 2004 |
Actual Primary Completion Date : | November 2010 |
Actual Study Completion Date : | November 2010 |

Arm | Intervention/treatment |
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Experimental: Bortezomib and Thalidomide
The patients will receive Bortezomib on days 1, 4, 8 and 11 of each 21 day cycle in combination with daily oral Thalidomide.
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Drug: bortezomib
Other Name: VELCADE Drug: thalidomide |
- Clinical Response to Treatment [ Time Frame: 1-6 months ]Clinical evaluations of disease response were determined with each cycle. Bone marrow biopsies were done at baseline and at study termination. Clinical responses were defined by the International Myeloma Working Group criteria: Stringent Complete Response (SCR), CR and normal free light chain ratio and no clonal cells in bone marrow; Complete Response (CR), Negative serum and urine on immunofixation, disappearance of any soft tissue plasmacytomas and ≤ 5% plasma cells in bone marrow; Very Good Partial Response (VGPR), Serum and urine M-protein detectable by immunofixation but not on electrophoresis or ≥ 90% reduction in serum M-protein and urine M-protein level < 100 mg/24 hours; Partial Response (PR), ≥ 50% reduction of serum M-Protein and reduction in urinary M-protein by ≥ 90% or to < 200 mg/24 hours. Objective response is defined as a best overall response of SCR, CR, VGPR, or PR.
- Peripheral Motor and Sensory Neuropathy (Grade 2 and Higher) [ Time Frame: 1-6 months ]Neuropathy was monitored using Total Neuropathy Score reduced (TNSr).
- Mobilization of Stem Cells in Patients Proceeding to Autologous Peripheral Stem Transplantation [ Time Frame: 1-6 months ]
- The Time to Response [ Time Frame: 1-6 months ]
- Quality of Life [ Time Frame: 0-6 months ]

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Ages Eligible for Study: | 18 Years and older (Adult, Older Adult) |
Sexes Eligible for Study: | All |
Accepts Healthy Volunteers: | No |
DISEASE CHARACTERISTICS:
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Newly diagnosed Salmon-Durie stage II or III multiple myeloma
- Untreated disease OR patient underwent prior therapy for this cancer that lasted no more than 2 weeks
- Measurable paraprotein in serum or urine (serum free-lite assay measurement allowed)
- No evidence of cord compression requiring concurrent steroids
PATIENT CHARACTERISTICS:
- Creatinine clearance ≥ 30 mL/min
- Not pregnant or nursing
- Negative pregnancy test
- Fertile patients must use 2 methods of contraception, including ≥ 1 highly effective method, 4 weeks before, during, and for ≥ 4 weeks after completion of study treatment
- No known HIV positivity
- No peripheral neuropathy ≥ grade 2
- No hypersensitivity to bortezomib, boron, or mannitol
PRIOR CONCURRENT THERAPY:
- No prior bortezomib
- More than 28 days since prior regimens with a duration of > 1 week but ≤ 2 weeks
- No steroids within 14 days prior to study entry
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No concurrent corticosteroids except for the treatment of a nonmalignant condition
- May not exceed the equivalent dose of prednisone 10 mg/day
- No concurrent chemotherapy, immunotherapy, radiotherapy, or surgery
- No other concurrent investigational agents

To learn more about this study, you or your doctor may contact the study research staff using the contact information provided by the sponsor.
Please refer to this study by its ClinicalTrials.gov identifier (NCT number): NCT00287872
United States, Maryland | |
Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center at Johns Hopkins | |
Baltimore, Maryland, United States, 21231-2410 |
Principal Investigator: | Ivan Borrello, MD | Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center at Johns Hopkins |
Responsible Party: | Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center at Johns Hopkins |
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: | NCT00287872 |
Other Study ID Numbers: |
J0456 CDR0000450772 P30CA006973 ( U.S. NIH Grant/Contract ) JHOC-J0456 JHOC-04063003 MILLENNIUM-JHOC-J0456 |
First Posted: | February 7, 2006 Key Record Dates |
Results First Posted: | July 23, 2014 |
Last Update Posted: | March 1, 2018 |
Last Verified: | June 2014 |
stage II multiple myeloma stage III multiple myeloma |
Multiple Myeloma Neoplasms, Plasma Cell Neoplasms by Histologic Type Neoplasms Hemostatic Disorders Vascular Diseases Cardiovascular Diseases Paraproteinemias Blood Protein Disorders Hematologic Diseases Hemorrhagic Disorders Lymphoproliferative Disorders Immunoproliferative Disorders Immune System Diseases |
Thalidomide Bortezomib Antineoplastic Agents Immunosuppressive Agents Immunologic Factors Physiological Effects of Drugs Leprostatic Agents Anti-Bacterial Agents Anti-Infective Agents Angiogenesis Inhibitors Angiogenesis Modulating Agents Growth Substances Growth Inhibitors |