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Nilotinib 800 Mg And Imatinib 800 Mg For The Treatment Of Patients With Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumors (Gist) Refractory To Imatinib 400 Mg (LANGIST)
This study is currently recruiting participants.
Verified January 2012 by Novartis

First Received on September 9, 2008.   Last Updated on January 31, 2012   History of Changes
Sponsor: Novartis Pharmaceuticals
Information provided by (Responsible Party): Novartis ( Novartis Pharmaceuticals )
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT00751036
  Purpose

The study will investigate the comparative efficacy and safety of two oral inhibitors of Kit and PDGFR: nilotinib 400 mg bid, a novel agent, and imatinib 400 mg bid, an approved agent with an established efficacy.


Condition Intervention Phase
Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumors
Drug: Nilotinib
Drug: Imatinib
Phase III

Study Type: Interventional
Study Design: Allocation: Randomized
Endpoint Classification: Safety/Efficacy Study
Intervention Model: Parallel Assignment
Masking: Open Label
Primary Purpose: Treatment
Official Title: Randomized Phase III Trial Comparing Nilotinib 800mg to Imatinib 800 mg for the Treatment of Patients With Advanced and/or Metastatic Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumors Refractory to Imatinib 400 mg

Resource links provided by NLM:


Further study details as provided by Novartis:

Primary Outcome Measures:
  • Progression-free survival (PFS) [ Time Frame: every 6 weeks in the first 6 months and every 8 weeks thereafter ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]

Secondary Outcome Measures:
  • To compare the efficacy of nilotinib 400 mg bid to imatinib 400 mg bid with regard to the following endpoints: DCR, OS, TTF, and TTP (key secondary endpoints) [ Time Frame: every 2 months ] [ Designated as safety issue: Yes ]
  • To compare the safety and tolerability of 400 mg bid nilotinib and 400 mg bid imatinib; [ Time Frame: all visits ] [ Designated as safety issue: Yes ]
  • To evaluate the mutational status of tumors with regard to Kit and PDGFR, correlating specific mutations with efficacy endpoints [ Time Frame: when available ] [ Designated as safety issue: Yes ]

Estimated Enrollment: 300
Study Start Date: April 2009
Estimated Primary Completion Date: July 2013 (Final data collection date for primary outcome measure)
Arms Assigned Interventions
Experimental: Nilotinib Drug: Nilotinib
800mg per day throughout the study
Other Name: Tasigna
Active Comparator: Imatinib Drug: Imatinib
800mg per day throughout the study

  Eligibility

Ages Eligible for Study:   18 Years and older
Genders Eligible for Study:   Both
Accepts Healthy Volunteers:   No
Criteria

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Provide a written informed consent.
  • Male or female patients ≥ 18 years of age.
  • Histologically confirmed diagnosis of GIST of any anatomical location, which is unresectable and/ or metastatic or recurrent.
  • Documented disease progression according to RECIST 1.0. Documentation of progression required by either 2 CT scans or 2 MRI scans within 6 months prior to randomization (one image will document the lesion and the other will document the progression by lesion(s) growth or the presence of new lesion(s)). The interval between the 2 images should be no greater than 6 months apart. Scans will be provided to the selected imaging CRO.
  • Documented disease progression must occur while on imatinib 400 mg PO q.d. Imatinib therapy could be for (1) unresectable GIST; (2) metastatic GIST; or (3) recurrent GIST while on imatinib adjuvant therapy or recurrent GIST post adjuvant imatinib therapy.
  • Positive immunohistochemical staining for c-KIT (CD117) or negative staining for KIT, but with either positive staining for DOG1 or an identified mutation on KIT or PDGFR genes.
  • Presence of at least one measurable lesion according to RECIST 1.0, defined as a lesion that can be accurately measured in at least one dimension (longest diameter) as ≥ 20 mm with conventional techniques (conventional CT or MRI scan) or as ≥ 10 mm with spiral CT scan. Lesions in previously irradiated areas can be considered measurable only if they have demonstrated clear evidence of progression since the radiotherapy.
  • A performance status of 0, 1 or 2 according to the Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) scale (Oken et al 1982)(Appendix A).
  • Adequate organ function, as indicated by all of the following:
  • White blood cell (WBC) count ≥ 3500/mm3;
  • Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) ≥1500/mm3;
  • Hemoglobin ≥ 9.0 g/dL;
  • Platelet count ≥ 100 x 109/L;
  • Total bilirubin ≤ 1.5 X ULN (< 3.0 X ULN if related to disease);
  • Aspartate aminotransferase (AST) and alanine aminotransferase (ALT) ≤ 2.5 times the ULN, unless liver metastases present, in which case AST and ALT have to be ≤ 5 times the ULN;
  • Serum creatinine ≤ 1.5 times the ULN;
  • Serum amylase and lipase ≤1.5 X ULN;
  • Alkaline phosphatase ≤2.5 X ULN (≤ 5.0 X ULN if related to disease);
  • Serum potassium, phosphorus, magnesium and calcium ≥ LLN [lower limit of normality] or correctable with supplements prior to first dose of study drug. (Total calcium corrected for serum albumin)
  • Female patients of childbearing potential must have a negative serum pregnancy test within 7 days prior to registration.
  • Fertile patients (female) must agree to use an acceptable method of contraception to avoid pregnancy for the duration of the study and for 3 months after study termination.

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Prior use of imatinib doses higher than 400 mg q.d. or prior use of any other tyrosine-kinase inhibitor.
  • Tumor progression after stopping imatinib 400 mg q.d.
  • No investigational cytotoxic drug ≤ 4 weeks (6 weeks for nitrosurea or mitomycin C) prior to the Screening Visit (V100) is allowed with the exception of imatinib therapy.
  • Cytotoxic, or antineoplastic treatments, such as chemotherapy, immunotherapy, biological response modifiers, or radiotherapy.
  • If the only measurable lesion was previously irradiated and has not shown clear evidence of progression since the radiotherapy, the patient cannot be included.
  • Serious uncontrolled concomitant medical or psychiatric illness.
  • Impaired cardiac function including any one of the following:
  • LVEF < 45% or below the institutional lower limit of the normal range (whichever is higher) confirmed by ECHO or Muga
  • Inability to determine the QT interval on ECG
  • Complete left bundle branch block
  • Right bundle branch block plus left anterior or posterior hemiblock
  • Use of a ventricular-paced pacemaker
  • Congenital long QT syndrome or a known family history of long QT syndrome
  • History of or presence of clinically significant ventricular or atrial tachyarrhythmias
  • Clinically significant resting bradycardia (<50 bpm);
  • QTcF >450 msec on screening ECG (using the QTcF formula). If QTc >450 and electrolytes are not within normal ranges, electrolytes should be corrected and then the patient re-screened for QTc;
  • History or clinical signs of myocardial infarction within 1 year of study entry
  • History of unstable angina within 1 year of study entry
  • Other clinically significant heart disease (e.g., congestive heart failureor uncontrolled hypertension).
  • Treatment with strong CYP3A4 inhibitors (e.g., erythromycin, ketoconazole, itraconazole, voriconazole, clarithromycin, telithromycin, ritonavir, mibefradil) and the treatment cannot be discontinued or switched to a different medication prior to starting study drug. (Appendix B).
  • Treatment with strong CYP3A4 inducers (e.g., dexamethasone, phenytoin, carbamazepine, rifampin, rifabutin, rifapentin, phenobarbitol, St John's Wort), and the treatment cannot be discontinued or switched to a different medication prior to starting study drug.
  • Patients using medication that have been documented to prolong QT interval (see Appendix B for complete list).
  • Grade 3 or higher impairment of gastrointestinal (GI) function or GI disease that may significantly alter the absorption of study drug (e.g., ulcerative disease, uncontrolled nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, malabsorption syndrome).
  • History of acute pancreatitis within one year of study entry or medical history of chronic pancreatitis.
  • Patients with a history of another primary malignancy that is currently clinically significant or currently requires active intervention.
  • Patients with any other clinically significant medical or surgical condition which, according to investigators' discretion, should preclude participation; (i.e.: severe renal disease unrelated to tumor, active or chronic liver disease- hepatitis B or C virus carriers with normal liver function tests, as described above, can be included). This includes patient with an acquired bleeding disorder unrelated to cancer.
  • Use of any investigational agent within 28 days prior to enrollment in the study or foreseen use of an investigational agent during the study.
  • History of non-compliance to medical regimens or inability to grant consent.
  • Women who are pregnant, breast feeding, or of childbearing potential without a negative serum pregnancy test at baseline. Male or female patients of childbearing potential unwilling to use effective barrier contraceptives throughout the trial and for 3 months following discontinuation of study drug. Post-menopausal women must have been amenorrheic for at least 12 months to be considered of non-childbearing potential.
  • Inability to comply with the study protocol.
  • Patients with a history of CNS metastasis. Note: Patients without clinical signs and symptoms of CNS involvement are not required to have CT/MRI of the brain.
  • Major surgery within 4 weeks prior to randomization or those who have not recovered from prior surgery

Other protocol-defined inclusion/exclusion criteria may apply

  Contacts and Locations
Please refer to this study by its ClinicalTrials.gov identifier: NCT00751036

Contacts
Contact: Novartis Pharmaceuticals +1 800 340 6843

  Show 38 Study Locations
Sponsors and Collaborators
Novartis Pharmaceuticals
Investigators
Study Director: Novartis Pharmaceuticals Novartis Pharmaceuticals
  More Information

No publications provided

Responsible Party: Novartis ( Novartis Pharmaceuticals )
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT00751036     History of Changes
Other Study ID Numbers: CAMN107DBR01
Study First Received: September 9, 2008
Last Updated: January 31, 2012
Health Authority: United States: Food and Drug Administration;   Brazil: Ministry of Health;   Mexico: Federal Commission for Protection Against Health Risks;   Argentina: Administracion Nacional de Medicamentos, Alimentos y Tecnologia Medica;   Panama: Ministry of Health;   Colombia: INVIMA Instituto Nacional de Vigilancia de Medicamentos y Alimentos;   Venezuela: Ministry of Health and Social Development;   China: State Food and Drug Administration;   South Korea: Korea Food and Drug Administration (KFDA);   Russia: Ministry of Health and Social Development of the Russian Federation;   Thailand: Food and Drug Administration;   Canada: Health Canada

Keywords provided by Novartis:
GIST

Additional relevant MeSH terms:
Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumors
Gastrointestinal Neoplasms
Digestive System Neoplasms
Neoplasms by Site
Neoplasms
Digestive System Diseases
Gastrointestinal Diseases
Imatinib
Antineoplastic Agents
Therapeutic Uses
Pharmacologic Actions
Protein Kinase Inhibitors
Enzyme Inhibitors
Molecular Mechanisms of Pharmacological Action

ClinicalTrials.gov processed this record on February 09, 2012