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Amino Acids, Serotonin, and Body Weight Regulation
This study has been completed.

First Received on June 22, 2006.   Last Updated on May 29, 2009   History of Changes
Sponsor: National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH)
Information provided by: National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH)
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT00343928
  Purpose

This study will assess the behavioral effects of an amino acid mixture thought to influence serotonin function in individuals who have recovered from anorexia nervosa.


Condition Intervention Phase
Anorexia Nervosa
Other: Branched-chain amino acids
Phase II

Study Type: Interventional
Study Design: Allocation: Randomized
Intervention Model: Crossover Assignment
Masking: Double Blind (Subject, Outcomes Assessor)
Primary Purpose: Treatment
Official Title: Amino Acids, Serotonin, and Body Weight Regulation

Resource links provided by NLM:


Further study details as provided by National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH):

Primary Outcome Measures:
  • Anxiety and preoccupation with body image [ Time Frame: Measured at Week 9 ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]

Secondary Outcome Measures:
  • Eating patterns [ Time Frame: Measured at Week 9 ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]

Enrollment: 21
Study Start Date: June 2006
Primary Completion Date: June 2008 (Final data collection date for primary outcome measure)
Arms Assigned Interventions
Experimental: 1 Other: Branched-chain amino acids
Participants will spend approximately 2 weeks in each phase over a 9-week period, during which they will receive an amino acid mixture and the placebo control condition.

Detailed Description:

Anorexia nervosa is a serious psychiatric disorder resulting in psychosocial distress for patients and their families, potentially severe medical consequences, and substantial long-term mortality. A major emphasis in current therapeutic research in anorexia nervosa is exploration of new interventions to stabilize recovery and prevent relapse. Although the etiology of anorexia nervosa is unknown, altered regulation of the neurotransmitter serotonin in the central nervous system is thought to contribute to preoccupation with body shape and weight, dysregulated eating patterns, persistent anxiety, and frequent mood fluctuations. The goal of this exploratory project is to assess the behavioral effects of an amino acid mixture thought to influence serotonin function in individuals who have recovered from anorexia nervosa. It is hypothesized that this brief intervention will help diminish residual eating disorder symptoms.

All participants in this crossover study will attend eight sessions over a 9-week period. Participants will spend approximately 2 weeks in each phase, during which they will receive an amino acid mixture and the control condition.

  Eligibility

Ages Eligible for Study:   18 Years to 40 Years
Genders Eligible for Study:   Female
Accepts Healthy Volunteers:   No
Criteria

Inclusion Criteria:

  • History of anorexia nervosa
  • In normal weight range with resumed menses
  • No recent bulimic episodes
  • Persistent symptoms of anxiety

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Currently treated with psychotropic medication
  • Diagnosed with major depression
  • Current or recent substance dependence
  • Serious medical illness
  • Pregnant or breastfeeding
  Contacts and Locations
Please refer to this study by its ClinicalTrials.gov identifier: NCT00343928

Locations
United States, Massachusetts
Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center
Boston, Massachusetts, United States, 02215
Sponsors and Collaborators
Investigators
Principal Investigator: David C. Jimerson, MD Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center
  More Information

No publications provided

Responsible Party: Dr. David Jimerson, Study Principal Investigator, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT00343928     History of Changes
Other Study ID Numbers: R21 MH071689, 2004P-000107 DATR A2-AID
Study First Received: June 22, 2006
Last Updated: May 29, 2009
Health Authority: United States: Federal Government

Additional relevant MeSH terms:
Anorexia
Anorexia Nervosa
Body Weight
Signs and Symptoms, Digestive
Signs and Symptoms
Eating Disorders
Mental Disorders
Serotonin
Serotonin Receptor Agonists
Serotonin Agents
Neurotransmitter Agents
Molecular Mechanisms of Pharmacological Action
Pharmacologic Actions
Physiological Effects of Drugs

ClinicalTrials.gov processed this record on February 09, 2012