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| Sponsor: | Johnson & Johnson Pharmaceutical Research & Development, L.L.C. |
|---|---|
| Collaborator: |
PriCara, Unit of Ortho-McNeil, Inc. |
| Information provided by: | Johnson & Johnson Pharmaceutical Research & Development, L.L.C. |
| ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: | NCT00249197 |
Purpose
The purpose of this study is to compare the safety and effectiveness of levofloxacin (an antibiotic) with ticarcillin/clavulanate alone or followed by amoxicillin/clavulanate in the treatment of complicated skin infections.
| Condition | Intervention | Phase |
|---|---|---|
|
Skin Diseases, Bacterial |
Drug: levofloxacin |
Phase III |
| Study Type: | Interventional |
| Study Design: | Allocation: Randomized Endpoint Classification: Safety/Efficacy Study Intervention Model: Parallel Assignment Masking: Open Label Primary Purpose: Treatment |
| Official Title: | A Multicenter, Randomized, Open-Label Study to Compare the Safety and Efficacy of i.v. And/Or Oral Levofloxacin With That of Ticarcillin/Clavulanate Alone or Followed by Amoxicillin/Clavulanate in the Treatment of Complicated Bacterial Skin and Skin Structure Infections |
| Enrollment: | 413 |
| Study Start Date: | January 1997 |
| Study Completion Date: | July 1998 |
Levofloxacin is an antibiotic that has been evaluated in clinical trials for use in the treatment of many types of infections including respiratory tract, urinary tract, and uncomplicated skin infections. Levofloxacin may be taken by mouth or administered slowly through a vein and has been shown to be safe and effective when administered once daily. This multicenter, open-label study will evaluate the safety and effectiveness of a single daily oral or intravenous dose of levofloxacin compared to multiple daily intravenous doses with another antibiotic, ticarcillin/clavulanate given alone or followed by oral amoxicillin/clavulanate, in the treatment of bacterial skin infections. Patients will receive 750 mg of levofloxacin by mouth or intravenously for 7 - 14 days, or 3.1 grams of ticarcillin/clavulanate intravenously for 7 - 14 days. Patients receiving levofloxacin intravenously may be switched to receive levofloxacin by mouth; patients receiving ticarcillin/clavulanate intravenously may be switched to 875 mg of amoxicillin/clavulanate given by mouth, twice daily, if significant improvement is noted. Patients are assessed after 3 - 4 days of treatment; treatment is discontinued if no significant improvement is noted. Patients showing signs of improvement continue in the study, with assessments 2 - 5 days (post-therapy visit) and 3 - 4 weeks (post-study visit) after completion of the study drug. The primary measure of effectiveness is the clinical response rate assessed 2 - 5 days after the last dose of antibiotic treatment, categorizing the response as cured, improved, or failed. Laboratory tests for the presence of bacteria are performed throughout the study. Safety evaluations (incidence of adverse events, physical examinations, laboratory tests) are performed throughout the study. The study hypothesis is that a single daily dose of levofloxacin is at least as effective as multiple daily doses of ticarcillin/clavulanate alone or followed by amoxicillin/clavulanate in the treatment of skin infections, and that it is well tolerated. Levofloxacin 750 mg intravenously or by mouth, once daily for 7 - 14 days, or ticarcillin/clavulanate 3.1 grams intravenously every 4 - 6 hours, may be switched to amoxicillin/clavulanate 875 mg by mouth, twice daily, total duration 7 - 14 days.
Eligibility| Ages Eligible for Study: | 18 Years and older |
| Genders Eligible for Study: | Both |
| Accepts Healthy Volunteers: | No |
Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
Contacts and Locations| Study Director: | Johnson & Johnson Pharmaceutical Research & Development, L.L. C. Clinical Trial | Johnson & Johnson Pharmaceutical Research & Development, L.L.C. |
More Information
| ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: | NCT00249197 History of Changes |
| Other Study ID Numbers: | CR005473 |
| Study First Received: | November 4, 2005 |
| Last Updated: | June 8, 2011 |
| Health Authority: | United States: Food and Drug Administration |
|
skin infection bacterial infection levofloxacin |
quinolones skin infection |
|
Skin Diseases Skin Diseases, Infectious Skin Diseases, Bacterial Infection Bacterial Infections Amoxicillin Ticarcillin Ofloxacin Amoxicillin-Potassium Clavulanate Combination Clavulanic Acids |
Clavulanic Acid Anti-Bacterial Agents Anti-Infective Agents Therapeutic Uses Pharmacologic Actions Nucleic Acid Synthesis Inhibitors Enzyme Inhibitors Molecular Mechanisms of Pharmacological Action Anti-Infective Agents, Urinary Renal Agents |