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| Sponsor: | National Cancer Institute (NCI) |
|---|---|
| Information provided by: | National Institutes of Health Clinical Center (CC) |
| ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: | NCT00074490 |
Purpose
Background:
Objective: To determine the safety, treatment effects and rate of GVHD in patients treated with CSA plus sirolimus together with: 1) low-intensity preparative chemotherapy plus Th2 cells; or 2) Th2 cells alone.
Eligibility:
Design:
| Condition | Intervention | Phase |
|---|---|---|
|
Hematologic Neoplasms Neural Tube Defects Myeloproliferative Disorders |
Biological: therapeutic allogeneic lymphocytes Drug: Sirolimus |
Phase II |
| Study Type: | Interventional |
| Study Design: | Primary Purpose: Treatment |
| Official Title: | Allogeneic HSCT Without Preparative Chemotherapy or With Low-Intensity Preparative Chemotherapy Using Sirolimus and Sirolimus-Generated Donor Th2 Cells for Therapy of Refractory Leukemia, Lymphoma, Myeloma, or Myelodysplastic Syndrome |
| Estimated Enrollment: | 350 |
| Study Start Date: | December 2003 |
| Estimated Study Completion Date: | June 2015 |
| Estimated Primary Completion Date: | June 2015 (Final data collection date for primary outcome measure) |
| Arms | Assigned Interventions |
|---|---|
|
Experimental: Group 1 (allogeneic transplantation)
Patients receive donor 12-day cultured Th2 cells IV on day 1.
|
Biological: therapeutic allogeneic lymphocytes
Given IV
|
|
Experimental: Group 2 (allogeneic transplantation)
Patients receive donor 12-day cultured Th2 cells IV on day 14. Patients also receive an initial loading dose or oral sirolimus once on day -2 and then oral sirolimus once daily on days -1 to 14.
|
Biological: therapeutic allogeneic lymphocytes
Given IV
Drug: Sirolimus
Given orally
|
|
Experimental: Group 3 (allogeneic transplantation)
Patients receive donor 12-day or 6-day cultured Th2 cells and sirolimus as in group 2.
|
Drug: Sirolimus
Given orally
|
|
Experimental: Group 4 (allogeneic transplantation)
Patients receive donor 12-day or 6-day cultured Th2 cells and sirolimus as in group 2.
|
Biological: therapeutic allogeneic lymphocytes
Given IV
Drug: Sirolimus
Given orally
|
|
Experimental: Group 5 (allogeneic transplantation)
Patients receive donor 12-day cultured Th2 cells IV on day 0. Patients also receive sirolimus as in group 2.
|
Biological: therapeutic allogeneic lymphocytes
Given IV
Drug: Sirolimus
Given orally
|
Background:
In protocol 99-C-0143, we evaluated a new approach to allogeneic HSCT that involved intensive host T cell ablation and graft augmentation with in vitro generated donor Th2 cells. Rapid full donor engraftment occurred with this regimen; however, grade II to IV acute GVHD was not significantly reduced in Th2 cell recipients. In an attempt to improve clinical results using Th2 cell graft engineering, this second-generation Th2 cell clinical trial was developed that incorporates the following interventions: (1) In an attempt to reduce transplant-related toxicity, this protocol now uses a very low-intensity host preparative chemotherapy; (2) In an attempt to reduce GVHD, this study will utilize Th2 cells expanded in the presence of the immune modulation agent, rapamycin (sirolimus), as murine Th2 cells grown in rapamycin reduce GVHD more effectively than control Th2 cells; and (3) To further reduce GVHD, subjects will receive a short-course of sirolimus therapy in addition to standard cyclosporine GVHD prophylaxis.
Objectives:
In the setting of HLA-matched sibling allogeneic HSCT using GVHD prophylaxis of cyclosporine A (CSA) and short-course sirolimus (to day 14 post-HSCT), determine the safety, feasibility, alloengraftment, clinical anti-tumor effects, and GVHD rate of low-intensity Preparative Chemotherapy plus Th2 cells at day 14 post-HSCT.
Eligibility:
Subjects that are 18 to 75 years of age that have a suitable 6/6 HLA-matched sibling donor are potentially eligible. Subjects with a diagnosis of acute or chronic leukemia, non-Hodgkin's lymphoma, Hodgkin's disease, multiple myeloma, or myelodysplastic syndrome are potentially eligible. Adequate kidney, cardiac, and pulmonary function are required.
Design:
All subjects will initially receive outpatient induction chemotherapy (EPOCH, fludarabine, and when applicable, Rituxan; total cycle number, 1 to 3). A total of 120 patients will be enrolled to this transplant approach using low-intensity chemotherapy and donor Th2 cell infusion on day 14 posttransplant; 40 patients will receive Th2 cells manufactured by a 12-day culture method; 40 patients will receive Th2 cells manufactured by a 6-day culture method; and 40 patients will receive the 6-day manufactured Th2 cells in combination with a higher target dose of sirolimus for GVHD prophylaxis. All subjects will receive a G-CSF mobilized, T cell replete peripheral blood allograft (or alternatively, a non-mobilized marrow allograft), conventional cyclosporine GVHD prophylaxis, and short-course sirolimus therapy (through day 14 post-transplant).
Eligibility| Ages Eligible for Study: | 18 Years to 75 Years |
| Genders Eligible for Study: | Both |
| Accepts Healthy Volunteers: | No |
INCLUSION CRITERIA: PATIENT RECIPIENT
Patients with hematologic malignancies, myelodysplasia, or myeloproliferative disorders, as summarized in the following table. The diagnosis must be histologically confirmed by the Laboratory of Pathology of NCI or Hackensack (There will be not central pathology review).
Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia - Disease Status: a) Relapse post-fludarabine, b) Non-CR after salvage regimen.
Hodgkin's and Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma (all types, including Mantle Cell Lymphoma) - Disease Status: a) Primary treatment failure, b) Relapse after autologous SCT, c) Non-CR after salvage regimen
Special Cases of High-Risk Lymphoma, including but not limited to : (1) plasma dendritic cell type, 2) Hepato-splenic T cell type, 3) gamma delta pinniculitic T cell type, 4) Muco-cutaneous NK cell type and 5) stage III-IV nasal NK cell type- Disease Status: a) Primary treatment failure, b) Relapse after autologous, c) Non-CR after salvage regimen, d) In forist CR or any later CR
Chronic EBV-associated lymphoproliferative disease a) At any point after diagnosis, including up-front therapy
Multiple Myeloma - Disease Status: a) Primary treatment failure, b) Relapse after autologous SCT, c) Non-CR after salvage regimen.
Acute Myelogenous Leukemia - Disease Status: a) CR number 1 and high-risk [excludes t(8;21), t(15;17), or inv(16)], b) CR number 2 or greater).
Acute Lymphocytic Leukemia - Disease Status: a) CR number 1 plus high-risk [t(9;22) or bcr-abl(+); t(4;11), 1(1;19), t(8;14)], b) In CR number2 or greater.
Myelodysplastic Syndrome - Disease Status: a) RAEB, b) RAEB-T (requires marrow and blood blasts less than 10% after induction chemotherapy).
Myeloproliferative disorders - Disease Status: a) Idiopathic myelofibrosis, b) Polycythemia vera, c) Essential thrombocytosis, d) Chronic myelomonocytic leukemia.
Chronic Myelogenous Leukemia - Disease Status: a) Chronic phase CML, refractory to imatinib treatment b) Accelerated phase CML. b) Accelerated phase CML
Patients with myeloproliferative disorders must be end-stage, which is primarily defined as disease severity refractory to splenectomy.
INCLUSION CRITERIA: DONOR
EXCLUSION CRITERIA: PATIENT
EXCLUSION CRITERIA: DONOR
Contacts and Locations| Contact: NCI Referral Office | 1-888-NCI-1937 |
| United States, Maryland | |
| National Institutes of Health Clinical Center, 9000 Rockville Pike | Recruiting |
| Bethesda, Maryland, United States, 20892 | |
| Sub-Investigator: National Cancer Institute Referral Office For more information at the NIH Clinical Center contact | |
| United States, New Jersey | |
| Hackensack University Medical Center | Recruiting |
| Hackensack, New Jersey, United States | |
More Information
| Responsible Party: | Daniel H. Fowler, M.D./National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health |
| ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: | NCT00074490 History of Changes |
| Obsolete Identifiers: | NCT00077480 |
| Other Study ID Numbers: | 040055, 04-C-0055 |
| Study First Received: | June 19, 2006 |
| Last Updated: | January 7, 2012 |
| Health Authority: | United States: Federal Government |
|
Leukemia Lymphoma Multiple Myeloma Bone Marrow Transplantation Immune Therapy |
|
Neoplasms Myelodysplastic Syndromes Myeloproliferative Disorders Neural Tube Defects Spinal Dysraphism Hematologic Neoplasms Bone Marrow Diseases Hematologic Diseases Nervous System Malformations Nervous System Diseases Congenital Abnormalities Neoplasms by Site |
Sirolimus Everolimus Antibiotics, Antineoplastic Antineoplastic Agents Therapeutic Uses Pharmacologic Actions Antifungal Agents Anti-Infective Agents Immunosuppressive Agents Immunologic Factors Physiological Effects of Drugs Anti-Bacterial Agents |