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The Safety and Effectiveness of a Two-Drug Combination in the Treatment of Patients With Hepatitis C Plus Advanced HIV Infections
This study has been completed.

First Received on November 2, 1999.   Last Updated on August 22, 2008   History of Changes
Sponsor: National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID)
Collaborator: Schering-Plough
Information provided by: National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID)
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT00001035
  Purpose

To investigate the toxicity of interferon alfa-2b ( IFN alfa-2b ) in combination with nucleoside analog therapy in HIV-positive patients with chronic hepatitis C. To determine the efficacy of treatment with IFN alfa-2b for chronic hepatitis C in patients with advanced HIV infections treated with nucleoside analog therapy.

IFN alfa-2b has HIV inhibitory properties and has also been approved for treatment of chronic hepatitis C. Studies have shown that IFN alfa-2b is effective in asymptomatic HIV-positive patients with chronic hepatitis C, but the drug's benefit against hepatitis C in patients with advanced HIV infection has not been determined.


Condition Intervention Phase
HIV Infections
Hepatitis C
Drug: Interferon alfa-2b
Drug: Zidovudine
Drug: Zalcitabine
Drug: Didanosine
Phase I

Study Type: Interventional
Study Design: Primary Purpose: Treatment
Official Title: A Phase I Pilot Study of the Safety and Efficacy of Interferon Alfa-2b (IFN Alfa-2b) in Combination With Nucleoside Analog Therapy in Patients With Combined Hepatitis C (HCV) and Advanced Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) Infections

Resource links provided by NLM:


Further study details as provided by National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID):

Estimated Enrollment: 10
Detailed Description:

IFN alfa-2b has HIV inhibitory properties and has also been approved for treatment of chronic hepatitis C. Studies have shown that IFN alfa-2b is effective in asymptomatic HIV-positive patients with chronic hepatitis C, but the drug's benefit against hepatitis C in patients with advanced HIV infection has not been determined.

Patients receive interferon alpha-2b subcutaneously 3 times weekly for 6 months. If no response is seen after 18 weeks of therapy or if an initial response is followed by relapse while on therapy, dose is increased. Patients who require a dose escalation should continue on IFN alfa-2b for an additional 6 months. All patients will also receive available nucleoside analog therapy ( zidovudine, didanosine, zalcitabine ) at currently accepted doses as clinically appropriate.

  Eligibility

Ages Eligible for Study:   13 Years and older
Genders Eligible for Study:   Both
Accepts Healthy Volunteers:   No
Criteria

Inclusion Criteria

Concurrent Medication:

Allowed:

  • Treatment or suppression of opportunistic infections with standard drugs.
  • Pneumovax, HIB, tetanus, influenza, and hepatitis B vaccines.
  • Clinically indicated antibiotics.
  • Short courses of steroids (< 21 days) for acute problems not related to hepatitis C.
  • Other regularly prescribed medications such as analgesics, nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory agents, antipyretics, allergy medications, and oral contraceptives.

Patients must have:

  • HIV positivity.
  • Documented hepatitis C virus.
  • CD4 count <= 200 cells/mm3.
  • No severe liver disease (Grade C Childs-Pugh classification) or chronic liver disease not caused by hepatitis C.
  • Willingness to be followed for the duration of treatment and follow-up period.

Prior Medication:

Allowed:

  • Prior AZT, ddI, and ddC.

Exclusion Criteria

Co-existing Condition:

Patients with the following symptoms or conditions are excluded:

  • Hepatitis B (HBsAg positive).
  • Autoimmune hepatitis (FANA titer >= 1:160 and anti-smooth muscle antibody titer >= 1:160).
  • Wilson's disease.
  • alpha-1 antitrypsin deficiency.
  • Hemochromatosis.
  • Malignancy requiring systemic chemotherapy.

Concurrent Medication:

Excluded:

  • Nonnucleoside analog therapy for HIV.
  • Biologic response modifiers.
  • Systemic cytotoxic chemotherapy.
  • Chronic systemic steroid use.

Concurrent Treatment:

Excluded:

  • Radiation therapy other than local irradiation to the skin.

Prior Medication:

Excluded:

  • Prednisone within 12 weeks prior to study entry (if patient has received prior daily doses for 1 month or longer duration).
  • Acute therapy for an infection within 2 weeks prior to study entry.
  Contacts and Locations
Please refer to this study by its ClinicalTrials.gov identifier: NCT00001035

Locations
United States, Indiana
Indiana Univ Hosp
Indianapolis, Indiana, United States, 462025250
United States, New York
Jack Weiler Hosp / Bronx Municipal Hosp
Bronx, New York, United States, 10465
Bronx Municipal Hosp Ctr/Jacobi Med Ctr
Bronx, New York, United States, 10461
Bellevue Hosp / New York Univ Med Ctr
New York, New York, United States, 10016
Harlem Hosp Ctr
New York, New York, United States, 10037
United States, Pennsylvania
Milton S Hershey Med Ctr
Hershey, Pennsylvania, United States, 170330850
Pennsylvania State Univ / Hershey Med Ctr
Hershey, Pennsylvania, United States, 17033
United States, Wisconsin
Great Lakes Hemophilia Foundation
Wauwatosa, Wisconsin, United States, 532130127
Sponsors and Collaborators
Schering-Plough
Investigators
Study Chair: Gill JC
Study Chair: Eyster ME
  More Information

Additional Information:
No publications provided

ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT00001035     History of Changes
Other Study ID Numbers: ACTG 203P
Study First Received: November 2, 1999
Last Updated: August 22, 2008
Health Authority: United States: Federal Government

Keywords provided by National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID):
AIDS-Related Opportunistic Infections
Interferon Alfa-2b
Zalcitabine
Didanosine
Drug Therapy, Combination
Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome
Zidovudine
Hepatitis C

Additional relevant MeSH terms:
Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome
HIV Infections
Hepatitis
Hepatitis A
Hepatitis C
Lentivirus Infections
Retroviridae Infections
RNA Virus Infections
Virus Diseases
Sexually Transmitted Diseases, Viral
Sexually Transmitted Diseases
Slow Virus Diseases
Immunologic Deficiency Syndromes
Immune System Diseases
Liver Diseases
Digestive System Diseases
Hepatitis, Viral, Human
Enterovirus Infections
Picornaviridae Infections
Flaviviridae Infections
Interferon-alpha
Interferon Alfa-2a
Zalcitabine
Didanosine
Interferon Alfa-2b
Interferons
Zidovudine
Antiviral Agents
Anti-Infective Agents
Therapeutic Uses

ClinicalTrials.gov processed this record on February 09, 2012