Hypo-fractionated Proton Radiation Therapy With or Without Androgen Suppression for Intermediate Risk Prostate Cancer
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Purpose
The purpose of this study is to compare the effects, good and/or bad of two treatment methods on subjects and their cancer.
Proton beam radiation therapy is one of the treatments for men with prostate cancer who have localized disease. The benefit of the combination with androgen suppression is not completely understood. This study will compare the use of hypofraction proton therapy (28 treatments) alone to proton therapy with androgen suppression therapy.
| Condition | Intervention | Phase |
|---|---|---|
|
Prostate Cancer |
Radiation: Proton Radiation Drug: Androgen Suppression Therapy |
Phase 3 |
| Study Type: | Interventional |
| Study Design: | Allocation: Randomized Endpoint Classification: Safety/Efficacy Study Intervention Model: Parallel Assignment Masking: Open Label Primary Purpose: Treatment |
| Official Title: | Phase III Study of Mildly Hypo-fractionated Image Guided Proton Beam Radiation Therapy With or Without Androgen Suppression for Intermediate Risk Adenocarcinoma of the Prostate |
- Morbidity Outcomes [ Time Frame: after the initial 100 patients have had a median follow up of at least three years and then every year. ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
To determine if androgen suppression along with high dose proton radiation therapy will result in a higher freedom from failure (FFF) than high dose proton radiation therapy without androgen suppression.
Freedom from failure (FFF): The events for FFF will be the first occurrence of clinical failure (local recurrence, regional recurrence, or distant metastasis), biochemical failure by the Phoenix definition (PSA ≥ 2 ng/ml over the current nadir PSA) (45) discounting bounces per investigator discretion, or the start of salvage therapy including androgen suppression
- Frequency and severity of grade 2 or higher GU and GI toxicity [ Time Frame: At 6 months ] [ Designated as safety issue: Yes ]Assessment of grade 2 or higher GU and GI toxicity using CTCAE 4.0 criteria
- Frequency and severity of GI and GU toxicity [ Time Frame: At 3 years ] [ Designated as safety issue: Yes ]
- Incidence of quality of life issues [ Time Frame: At completion of radiation therapy ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
- Incidence of Freedom from biochemical failure (FFBF) [ Time Frame: At 5 years ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
- Incidence of clinical failure: local and/or distant [ Time Frame: At 5 years ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
- Incidence of salvage Androgen Suppression use (SAD) [ Time Frame: At 5 years ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
- Incidence of progression free survival: using clinical, biochemical and SAD as events [ Time Frame: At 5 years ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
- Incidence of overall survival [ Time Frame: At 5 years ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
- Incidence of disease-specific survival [ Time Frame: At 5 years ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
- Correlate pathologic and radiologic findings with outcomes [ Time Frame: At 5 years ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
- Correlate PSA and free PSA levels with outcomes [ Time Frame: At 5 years ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
- Correlate testosterone levels and variation with proton therapy and outcomes [ Time Frame: At 5 years ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
- Prospectively collect information that will help to define dose-volume relationships of normal structures with acute and chronic toxicity [ Time Frame: At 3 years ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
| Estimated Enrollment: | 192 |
| Study Start Date: | January 2012 |
| Estimated Study Completion Date: | December 2021 |
| Estimated Primary Completion Date: | December 2021 (Final data collection date for primary outcome measure) |
| Arms | Assigned Interventions |
|---|---|
|
Active Comparator: Proton Radiation Alone
Proton Radiation Total Dose=70 Gy(RBE)
|
Radiation: Proton Radiation
Consists of Conformal Proton Radiation Dose: 2.5 Gy (RBE) five days a week in 28 treatments over 5.5-6.5 weeks (total dose: 70 Gy (RBE)) |
|
Experimental: Proton Radiation + Androgen Suppression
Androgen Suppression Therapy x 6 months + Proton Radiation Total Dose 70 Gy(RBE)
|
Radiation: Proton Radiation
Consists of Conformal Proton Radiation Dose: 2.5 Gy (RBE) five days a week in 28 treatments over 5.5-6.5 weeks (total dose: 70 Gy (RBE)) Androgen suppression will begin 8 - 10 weeks prior to the start of RT for a total of 6 (+/- 2) months. Luteinizing Hormone-Releasing Hormone (LHRH) agonist therapy will consist of analogs approved by the FDA (or by Health Canada for Canadian institutions)
Other Name: leuprolide, goserelin, buserelin, or triptorelin
|
Eligibility| Ages Eligible for Study: | 18 Years and older |
| Genders Eligible for Study: | Male |
| Accepts Healthy Volunteers: | No |
Inclusion Criteria:
- Histologically confirmed prostate adenocarcinoma (within 365 days of randomization) at intermediate risk for reoccurrence determined by at least one of the following: Gleason Score 7, PSA > = 10 and < = 20, T stage T2b - T2c
- Clinical stages T1-T2c N0 M0 as staged by the treating investigator. (AJCC Criteria 7th Ed.- appendix III).
- Histological evaluation of prostate biopsy with assignment of a Gleason score to the biopsy material; Gleason score must be in the range of 2-7. > 6 cores are strongly recommended.
- PSA values < = 20 ng/ml within 90 days prior to randomization. Obtained prior to biopsy or at least 21 days after prostate biopsy.
- ECOG performance status 0-1 (appendix II) assessed within 90 days of randomization.
- Patients must sign IRB approved study specific informed consent.
- Patients must complete all required pre-entry tests listed in section 4.0 within the specified time frames.
- Patients must be able to start treatment within 56 days of randomization.
- Patients must be at least 18 years old.
- IPSS ≤ 16.
Exclusion Criteria:
- Pelvic lymph nodes > 1.5 cm in greatest dimension unless the enlarged lymph node is biopsied and negative.
- Previous prostate cancer surgery to include: prostatectomy, hyperthermia and cryosurgery.
- Previous pelvic radiation for prostate cancer.
- Previous androgen suppression therapy for prostate cancer.
- Active rectal diverticulitis, Crohn's disease affecting the rectum or ulcerative colitis (non-active diverticulitis and Crohn's disease not affecting the rectum are allowed).
- Prior systemic chemotherapy for prostate cancer.
- History of proximal urethral stricture requiring dilatation.
- Current and continuing anticoagulation with warfarin sodium (Coumadin), heparin, low- molecular weight heparin, Clopidogrel bisulfate (Plavix), or equivalent (unless it can be stopped to manage treatment related toxicity or to have a biopsy if needed).
- Major medical, addictive or psychiatric illness which in the investigator's opinion, will prevent the consent process, completion of the treatment and/or interfere with follow-up. (Consent by legal authorized representative is not permitted for this study).
- Evidence of any other cancer within the past 5 years and < 50% probability of a 5 year survival. (Prior or concurrent diagnosis of basal cell or non-invasive squamous cell cancer of the skin is allowed).
- History of myocardial infarction within the last 6 months.
Contacts and Locations| Contact: Angela Piper, MBA-PM | 765-327-0344 | angela.piper@pcgresearch.org |
| United States, Illinois | |
| CDH Proton Center | Recruiting |
| Warrenville, Illinois, United States, 60555 | |
| Contact: Corey Woods, RN,MS, CCRC 630-821-6397 corey.woods@chi.procure.com | |
| Principal Investigator: John Chang, MD | |
| United States, Oklahoma | |
| ProCure Proton Therapy Center | Recruiting |
| Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, United States, 73142 | |
| Contact: Tisha Adams, MS, CCRC 405-773-6775 tisha.adams@okc.procure.com | |
| Principal Investigator: Gary Larson, MD | |
| Principal Investigator: | Carlos Vargas, MD | Proton Collaborative Group |
More Information
No publications provided
| Responsible Party: | Proton Collaborative Group |
| ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: | NCT01492972 History of Changes |
| Other Study ID Numbers: | GU003-10 |
| Study First Received: | December 9, 2011 |
| Last Updated: | March 28, 2013 |
| Health Authority: | United States: Institutional Review Board |
Keywords provided by Proton Collaborative Group:
|
Prostate proton radiation intermediate risk |
Additional relevant MeSH terms:
|
Prostatic Neoplasms Prostatic Diseases Genital Neoplasms, Male Urogenital Neoplasms Neoplasms by Site Neoplasms |
Genital Diseases, Male Androgens Hormones Hormones, Hormone Substitutes, and Hormone Antagonists Physiological Effects of Drugs Pharmacologic Actions |
ClinicalTrials.gov processed this record on May 16, 2013