LBH589 Treatment for Refractory Clear Cell Renal Carcinoma
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Purpose
Inhibition of histone deacetylase (HDAC) provides a novel approach for cancer treatment. LBH589, an oral HDAC inhibitor, has been well tolerated in phase I trials and has shown activity against several types of cancer. In this nonrandomized phase II trial, we are investigating the activity of LBH589 in the treatment of patients with refractory clear cell renal carcinoma.
| Condition | Intervention | Phase |
|---|---|---|
|
Renal Cell Carcinoma |
Drug: LBH589 |
Phase 2 |
| Study Type: | Interventional |
| Study Design: | Endpoint Classification: Safety/Efficacy Study Intervention Model: Single Group Assignment Masking: Open Label Primary Purpose: Treatment |
| Official Title: | A Phase II Study of LBH589 in the Treatment of Patients With Refractory Clear Cell Renal Carcinoma |
- To Evaluate the Efficacy of LBH589 in the Treatment of Patients With Refractory Clear Cell Carcinoma, as Measured by Progression-free Survival [ Time Frame: 18 months ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
- To Evaluate the Toxicity of LBH589 in Patients With Refractory Advanced Clear Cell Renal Carcinoma [ Time Frame: 18 months ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
- Overall Response [ Time Frame: 18 months ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
| Enrollment: | 20 |
| Study Start Date: | January 2008 |
| Study Completion Date: | June 2010 |
| Primary Completion Date: | March 2010 (Final data collection date for primary outcome measure) |
| Arms | Assigned Interventions |
|---|---|
|
Treatment
LBH589 will be administered orally at a dose of 45 mg (1 - 5 mg capsule and 2 - 20 mg capsules) on Monday and Thursday of each week (twice weekly). To enable patients to undergo cardiac monitoring, all patients must begin treatment on a Monday, and continue Monday/Thursday dosing during subsequent treatment cycles. Patients with objective response or stable disease after re-evaluation at week 8 will continue LBH589 at the same dose until disease progression, unacceptable toxicity and/or at the discretion of the investigator.
|
Drug: LBH589
LBHLBH589 will be administered orally at a dose of 45 mg (1 - 5 mg capsule and 2 - 20 mg capsules) on Monday and Thursday of each week (twice weekly). To enable patients to undergo cardiac monitoring (Section 3.5.2), all patients must begin treatment on a Monday, and continue Monday/Thursday dosing during subsequent treatment cycles.
Other Name: Panobinostat
|
Detailed Description:
Inhibition of histone deacetylase (HDAC) provides a potential target for cancer treatment. Histones are components of the core proteins of nucleosomes, and acetylation and deacetylation of these proteins play a role in the regulation of gene expression. HDAC activity is known to be increased in many types of malignant cells; HDAC inhibitors have been shown to induce differentiation, cell cycle arrest, and apoptosis in cultured tumor cells. Since this tumor-associated mechanism is common to many types of cancer, HDAC may have a broad role in cancer treatment.
Eligibility| Ages Eligible for Study: | 18 Years and older |
| Genders Eligible for Study: | Both |
| Accepts Healthy Volunteers: | No |
Inclusion Criteria:
- Histologically documented metastatic or locally unresectable clear cell renal carcinoma. In patients with mixed histologies, the clear cell component must comprise > 75% of the cancer.
- Documented disease progression or intolerance while receiving treatment with: a) sunitinib, sorafenib, or both, and b) temsirolimus.
- Maximum of 4 prior systemic regimens allowed and may include other targeted agents, immunotherapy and chemotherapy.
- Measurable disease by RECIST criteria.
- ECOG PS 0 or 1.
- Laboratory values as follows: ANC >= 1500/μL, Hgb >= 9 g/dL, Platelets >= 100,000/uL, AST/SGOT and ALT/SGPT <= 2.5 x ULN or <= 5.0 x ULN in patients with liver metastases, Creatinine <= 2.0 mg/dL Or Calculated Creatinine Clearance >= 50 ml/min, Albumin >= 3 g/dL, Potassium >= lower limit normal (LLN),Phosphorous >= LLN, Calcium >= LLN, Magnesium > LLN
- Women of childbearing potential must have a negative serum or urine pregnancy test performed within 7 days prior to start of treatment.
- Life expectancy > 12 weeks.
- Accessible for treatment and follow-up.
- All patients must be able to understand the nature of the study and give written informed consent prior to study entry.
Exclusion Criteria:
- Age < 18 years of age.
- Prior treatment with an HDAC inhibitor.
- Impaired cardiac function
- Ongoing therapy with antiarrhythmics or other medications associated with QTc prolongation.
- Uncorrected hypokalemia or hypomagnesemia.
- Uncontrolled hypertension or cardiac arrhythmias.
- Active parenchymal brain metastases. Patients who have had brain metastases resected, or have received radiation therapy ending > 8 weeks prior to study entry are eligible if they meet all of the following criteria: 1) residual neurologic symptoms < grade 1, 2) no dexamethasone requirement, 3) follow-up MRI shows regression of lesions after treatment, with no new lesions appearing.
- Active meningeal metastases.
- Known diagnosis of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection.
- Unresolved diarrhea > CTCAE grade 1.
- Concomitant requirement for medication classified as CYP3A4 inducers or inhibitors.
- Chemotherapy, investigational drug therapy, major surgery < 4 weeks prior to starting study drug or patients that have not recovered from side effects of previous therapy.
- Patient is < 5 years free of another primary malignancy except if the other primary malignancy is not currently clinically significant or requiring active intervention, or if other primary malignancy is a basal cell skin cancer or a cervical carcinoma in situ. Existence of any other malignant disease is not allowed.
- Concomitant use of any anti-cancer therapy or radiation therapy.
- Pregnant or breast feeding or female of reproductive potential not using 2 effective methods of birth control.
- Male patients whose sexual partners are women of childbearing potential not using effective birth control.
- Patients with gastrointestinal (GI) tract disease, causing the inability to take oral medication, malabsorption syndrome, a requirement for intravenous (IV) alimentation, prior surgical procedures affecting absorption, uncontrolled inflammatory GI disease.
- Other concurrent severe, uncontrolled infection or intercurrent illness
- Abnormal thyroid function (TSH or free T4) detected at screening. Patients with known hypothyroidism who are stable on thyroid replacement are eligible.
Contacts and Locations| United States, Florida | |
| Florida Cancer Specialists | |
| Fort Myers, Florida, United States, 33901 | |
| United States, Georgia | |
| Northeast Georgia Medical Center | |
| Gainesville, Georgia, United States, 30501 | |
| United States, Louisiana | |
| Baton Rouge General Medical Center | |
| Baton Rouge, Louisiana, United States, 70806 | |
| United States, Maryland | |
| Center for Cancer and Blood Disorders | |
| Bethesda, Maryland, United States, 20817 | |
| United States, Nebraska | |
| Methodist Cancer Center | |
| Omaha, Nebraska, United States, 68114 | |
| United States, New Jersey | |
| Hematology Oncology Associates of Northern NJ | |
| Morristown, New Jersey, United States, 07960 | |
| United States, Ohio | |
| Oncology Hematology Care | |
| Cincinnati, Ohio, United States, 45242 | |
| United States, Tennessee | |
| Chattanooga Oncology Hematology Associates | |
| Chattanooga, Tennessee, United States, 37404 | |
| Tennessee Oncology, PLLC | |
| Nashville, Tennessee, United States, 37023 | |
| United States, Virginia | |
| Peninsula Cancer Institute | |
| Newport News, Virginia, United States, 23601 | |
| Study Chair: | John D. Hainsworth, M.D. | Sarah Cannon Research Institute |
More Information
Publications:
| Responsible Party: | Sarah Cannon Research Institute |
| ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: | NCT00550277 History of Changes |
| Other Study ID Numbers: | SCRI GU 49 |
| Study First Received: | October 26, 2007 |
| Results First Received: | August 22, 2012 |
| Last Updated: | October 31, 2012 |
| Health Authority: | United States: Food and Drug Administration |
Keywords provided by Sarah Cannon Research Institute:
|
Renal Cell Carcinoma Refractory LBH589 |
Additional relevant MeSH terms:
|
Carcinoma Carcinoma, Renal Cell Kidney Neoplasms Neoplasms, Glandular and Epithelial Neoplasms by Histologic Type Neoplasms |
Adenocarcinoma Urologic Neoplasms Urogenital Neoplasms Neoplasms by Site Kidney Diseases Urologic Diseases |
ClinicalTrials.gov processed this record on May 23, 2013