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Giving Epstein-Barr Virus (EBV) Specific Killer T Lymphocytes to Patients Who Have Had Donor Marrow Grafts (ETNA)
This study is currently recruiting participants.
Verified August 2011 by Baylor College of Medicine

First Received on April 11, 2003.   Last Updated on August 12, 2011   History of Changes
Sponsor: Baylor College of Medicine
Collaborators: Texas Children's Hospital
The Methodist Hospital System
Center for Cell and Gene Therapy, Baylor College of Medicine
Information provided by: Baylor College of Medicine
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT00058812
  Purpose

In normal people, the Epstein-Barr (EB) virus infection causes a flu like illness (sometimes called infectious mononucleosis or glandular fever or kissing disease) and usually gets better when the immune system controls the infection. The virus, however, remains hidden in the body for life. After a transplant, while the new immune system is growing back, the EB virus can come out and infect cells and cause them to grow in an uncontrolled manner. Patients can develop fevers, swollen lymph nodes and damage to other organs such as kidneys and lungs. This infection acts like a cancer because the cells infected with EB virus grow very quickly and there is no known effective treatment. This sort of infection will occur in between 10-30% of patients receiving a transplant from a donor who is not a perfect match, and has been fatal in nearly all these cases.

This infection occurs because the immune system cannot control the growth of the cells. The investigators want to see if they can prevent it from happening or treat it by giving patients a kind of white blood cell called T cells that the investigators have grown from the marrow donor. These cells have been trained to attack EB virus infected cells.

The purpose of this study is to evaluate the effectiveness of using EBV specific T cells grown from a Bone Marrow Transplant (BMT) donor to attack EB virus infected cells.


Condition Intervention Phase
Epstein-Barr Virus Infections
Biological: EBV specific T cells
Phase I
Phase II

Study Type: Interventional
Study Design: Allocation: Non-Randomized
Endpoint Classification: Safety/Efficacy Study
Intervention Model: Single Group Assignment
Masking: Open Label
Primary Purpose: Treatment
Official Title: Administration of EBV Specific Cytotoxic T Lymphocytes to Recipients of Mismatched-Related or Phenotypically Similar Unrelated Donor Marrow Grafts

Further study details as provided by Baylor College of Medicine:

Primary Outcome Measures:
  • Safety of one intravenous injection of BMT donor derived EBV specific cytotoxic T lymphocytes (CTLs) in BMT recipients at high risk. [ Time Frame: 1 year ] [ Designated as safety issue: Yes ]
  • To compare the antiviral and immunological efficacy of a single dose of CTLs compared to the multiple dose regimens previously employed [ Time Frame: 1 year ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]

Estimated Enrollment: 74
Study Start Date: May 1993
Estimated Study Completion Date: May 2013
Estimated Primary Completion Date: May 2013 (Final data collection date for primary outcome measure)
Intervention Details:
    Biological: EBV specific T cells
    One injection of 2x107 cells/m2 from Day 45 post transplant. If EBV DNA levels remain elevated above 1000 copies/ug or the patient has persistent disease they will be eligible to receive up to 5 additional injections of CTLs at the original dose at monthly intervals.
Detailed Description:

The investigators will obtain blood from the donor and will first make a B cell line called a lymphoblastoid cell line or LCL by infecting the blood with a laboratory strain of EBV called B95. The investigators will then use this EBV infected cell line (which have been treated with radiation so that they cannot grow) as stimulator cells and mix it with more blood. This stimulation will train the T cells to kill EBV infected cells and result in the growth of an EBV specific T cell line. The investigators will then test the T cells to make sure that they kill the EBV infected cells and not your normal cells and freeze them.

The marrow donor's T cells will be thawed and injected into the patients intravenous line over a period of 10 minutes. The investigators would give one dose of the cells on or after day 45 following transplant. If the patients EBV DNA levels remain high or they have persistent disease they may be eligible to receive up to 5 additional injections of T cells at the original dose at monthly intervals.

After the patient has received the T cells, they will be contacted by the research nurse or another member of the study team weekly for 6 weeks, then once every three months for a year so that the investigators can check on progress. To learn more about the way the T cells are working, an extra 40 mls (about 8 teaspoonfuls) of blood will be taken every two weeks for six weeks after the T cell infusions, and then every three months for one year.

  Eligibility

Genders Eligible for Study:   Both
Accepts Healthy Volunteers:   No
Criteria

Inclusion Criteria:

All patients receiving a T cell depleted BMT from a mismatched family member or unrelated donor will be eligible for this protocol. In addition, patients receiving a matched sibling transplant or T replete transplant may be eligible if they are at high risk of developing EBV LPD because of their underlying disease (e.g Wiskott-Aldrich or Ataxia Telangiectasia) or have a past history of EBVLPD or other EBV associated malignancy.

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Exclusion criteria for BMT will be as detailed in the relevant protocol

    • Exclusion criteria at time of administration CTLs
    • Patients with GVHD of Grade II or greater
    • Patients with severe renal disease (i.e., creatinine clearance less than half normal for age)
    • Patients with severe hepatic disease (bilirubin greater than twice normal, or SGOT greater than 3 x normal)
    • Patients with a severe intercurrent infection
    • Patients with a life expectancy <6 weeks

NOTE: Patients who would be excluded from the protocol strictly for laboratory abnormalities can be included at the investigators discretion after approval by the CCGT Protocol Review committee and the FDA reviewer.

  Contacts and Locations
Please refer to this study by its ClinicalTrials.gov identifier: NCT00058812

Locations
United States, Texas
Texas Children's Hospital Recruiting
Houston, Texas, United States, 77030
Contact: Helen E Heslop, MD     832-824-4662     hheslop@bcm.tmc.edu    
Principal Investigator: Helen E Heslop, MD            
Sub-Investigator: Bambi J Grilley            
Sub-Investigator: Robert A Krance, MD            
Sub-Investigator: Malcom K Brenner, MD            
Sub-Investigator: Cliona M Rooney, MD            
Sub-Investigator: Stephen M Gottschalk, MD            
Sub-Investigator: Catherine M Bollard, MD            
The Methodist Hospital Recruiting
Houston, Texas, United States, 77030
Contact: Helen E Heslop, MD     832-824-4662     hheslop@bcm.tmc.edu    
Principal Investigator: Helen E Heslop, MD            
Sub-Investigator: Malcolm Brenner, MD            
Sub-Investigator: George Carrum, MD            
Sub-Investigator: Rammurti Kamble, MD            
Baylor College of Medicine Recruiting
Houston, Texas, United States, 77030
Contact: Helen E Heslop, MD     832-824-4662     heheslop@txccc.org    
Principal Investigator: Helen E Heslop, MD            
Sub-Investigator: George Carrum, MD            
Sub-Investigator: Bambi J Grilley            
Sub-Investigator: Robert A Krance, MD            
Sub-Investigator: Malcolm K Brenner, MD, PhD            
Sub-Investigator: Cliona M Rooney, MD            
Sub-Investigator: Stephen M Gottschalk, MD            
Sub-Investigator: Catherine M Bollard, MD            
Sponsors and Collaborators
Baylor College of Medicine
Texas Children's Hospital
The Methodist Hospital System
Center for Cell and Gene Therapy, Baylor College of Medicine
Investigators
Principal Investigator: Helen E Heslop, MD Center for Cell and Gene Therapy, Baylor College of Medicine
  More Information

No publications provided by Baylor College of Medicine

Additional publications automatically indexed to this study by ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier (NCT Number):
Responsible Party: Malcolm Brenner, MD, Baylor College of Medicine
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT00058812     History of Changes
Other Study ID Numbers: 6676-ETNA, ETNA
Study First Received: April 11, 2003
Last Updated: August 12, 2011
Health Authority: United States: Food and Drug Administration

Additional relevant MeSH terms:
Virus Diseases
Epstein-Barr Virus Infections
Herpesviridae Infections
DNA Virus Infections
Tumor Virus Infections
Neoplasms, Experimental
Neoplasms

ClinicalTrials.gov processed this record on February 12, 2012