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| Study Type: | Interventional |
|---|---|
| Study Design: | Allocation: Non-Randomized; Endpoint Classification: Safety/Efficacy Study; Intervention Model: Single Group Assignment; Masking: Open Label; Primary Purpose: Treatment |
| Condition: |
Hypertension |
| Interventions: |
Drug: Candesartan+HCTZ - Phase 1 Drug: Aliskiren+HCTZ - Phase 2 Drug: Aliskiren+HCTZ+amlodipine - Phase 3 |
Participant Flow
| Key information relevant to the recruitment process for the overall study, such as dates of the recruitment period and locations |
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| No text entered. |
| Significant events and approaches for the overall study following participant enrollment, but prior to group assignment |
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| Description | |
|---|---|
| Candesartan+HCTZ, Aliskiren+HCTZ, Aliskiren+HCTZ+Amlodipine | 4 weeks treatment with candesartan 32 mg plus hydrochlorothiazide (HCTZ) 25 mg (Phase 1) followed by 4 weeks treatment with aliskiren 300 mg plus HCTZ 25 mg (Phase 2) in patients with uncontrolled diastolic blood pressure (BP) in Phase 1 followed by (optional) 4 weeks treatment with aliskiren 300 mg plus HCTZ 25 mg plus amlodipine 5 mg (Phase 3) in patients with uncontrolled systolic or diastolic BP in Phase 2. |
| Candesartan+HCTZ, Aliskiren+HCTZ, Aliskiren+HCTZ+Amlodipine | |
|---|---|
| STARTED | 186 |
| COMPLETED | 176 |
| NOT COMPLETED | 10 |
| Adverse Event | 5 |
| Withdrawal by Subject | 4 |
| Administrative Problems | 1 |
| Candesartan+HCTZ, Aliskiren+HCTZ, Aliskiren+HCTZ+Amlodipine | |
|---|---|
| STARTED | 123 [1] |
| COMPLETED | 120 |
| NOT COMPLETED | 3 |
| Adverse Event | 2 |
| Withdrawal by Subject | 1 |
| [1] | Only patients with mean sitting diastolic BP ≥ 90 mmHg at the end of Phase 1 entered this phase. |
|---|
| Candesartan+HCTZ, Aliskiren+HCTZ, Aliskiren+HCTZ+Amlodipine | |
|---|---|
| STARTED | 61 [1] |
| COMPLETED | 61 |
| NOT COMPLETED | 0 |
| [1] | The first 60 patients with systolic BP ≥ 140 mmHg or diastolic BP ≥ 90 mmHg entered this phase. |
|---|
Baseline Characteristics
| Description | |
|---|---|
| Candesartan+HCTZ, Aliskiren+HCTZ, Aliskiren+HCTZ+Amlodipine | 4 weeks treatment with candesartan 32 mg plus hydrochlorothiazide (HCTZ) 25 mg (Phase 1) followed by 4 weeks treatment with aliskiren 300 mg plus HCTZ 25 mg (Phase 2) in patients with uncontrolled diastolic blood pressure (BP) in Phase 1 followed by (optional) 4 weeks treatment with aliskiren 300 mg plus HCTZ 25 mg plus amlodipine 5 mg (Phase 3) in patients with uncontrolled systolic or diastolic BP in Phase 2. |
| Candesartan+HCTZ, Aliskiren+HCTZ, Aliskiren+HCTZ+Amlodipine | |
|---|---|
|
Number of Participants
[units: participants] |
186 |
|
Age
[units: years] Mean ± Standard Deviation |
|
| Phase I - Candesartan+HCTZ | 56.2 ± 10.62 |
| Phase II - Aliskiren+HCTZ | 57.4 ± 10.87 |
| Phase III - Aliskiren+HCTZ+amlodipine | 58.9 ± 10.31 |
|
Gender, Customized
[1] [units: Participants] |
|
| Phase I - Candesartan+HCTZ | 78 |
| Phase II - Aliskiren+HCTZ | 48 |
| Phase III - Aliskiren+HCTZ+amlodipine | 24 |
|
Gender, Customized
[2] [units: Participants] |
|
| Phase I - Candesartan+HCTZ | 108 |
| Phase II - Aliskiren+HCTZ | 75 |
| Phase III - Aliskiren+HCTZ+amlodipine | 37 |
| [1] | Female |
|---|---|
| [2] | Male |
Outcome Measures
| 1. Primary: | Change in Mean Sitting Diastolic Blood Pressure (msDBP) During the Core Phase of the Study [ Time Frame: Baseline Phase 2 to end of Phase 2 ] |
| 2. Primary: | Change in Mean Sitting Diastolic Blood Pressure (msDBP) During the Extension Phase of the Study [ Time Frame: Baseline Phase 3 to end of Phase 3 ] |
| 3. Secondary: | Change in Mean Sitting Systolic Blood Pressure (msSBP) During the Core Phase of the Study [ Time Frame: Baseline Phase 2 to end of Phase 2 ] |
| 4. Secondary: | Change in Sitting Pulse Pressure During the Core Phase of the Study [ Time Frame: Baseline Phase 2 to end of Phase 2 ] |
| 5. Secondary: | Change in Sitting Pulse Rate During the Core Phase of the Study [ Time Frame: Baseline Phase 2 to end of Phase 2 ] |
| 6. Secondary: | Percentage of Patients Who Achieved Normalized Blood Pressure During the Core Phase of the Study [ Time Frame: Baseline Phase 2 to end of Phase 2 ] |
| 7. Secondary: | Percentage of Patients Who Achieved a Protocol-defined Blood Pressure Response During the Core Phase of the Study [ Time Frame: Baseline Phase 2 to end of Phase 2 ] |
| 8. Secondary: | Change in Mean Sitting Systolic Blood Pressure (msSBP) During the Extension Phase of the Study [ Time Frame: Baseline Phase 3 to end of Phase 3 ] |
| 9. Secondary: | Change in Sitting Pulse Pressure During the Extension Phase of the Study [ Time Frame: Baseline Phase 3 to end of Phase 3 ] |
| 10. Secondary: | Change in Sitting Pulse Rate During the Extension Phase of the Study [ Time Frame: Baseline Phase 3 to end of Phase 3 ] |
| 11. Secondary: | Percentage of Patients Who Achieved Normalized Blood Pressure During the Core Phase of the Study [ Time Frame: Baseline Phase 3 to end of Phase 3 ] |
| 12. Secondary: | Percentage of Patients Who Achieved a Protocol-defined Blood Pressure Response During the Core Phase of the Study [ Time Frame: Baseline Phase 3 to end of Phase 3 ] |
More Information
| Principal Investigators are NOT employed by the organization sponsoring the study. | ||||||
| There IS an agreement between Principal Investigators and the Sponsor (or its agents) that restricts the PI's rights to discuss or publish trial results after the trial is completed. | ||||||
The agreement is:
|
| Limitations of the study, such as early termination leading to small numbers of participants analyzed and technical problems with measurement leading to unreliable or uninterpretable data |
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| The Phases of this study were entered in separate tables for outcomes and the Phases for SAEs and the AEs were entered all in one table. |
| Responsible Party: | External Affairs, Novartis |
| ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: | NCT00867490 History of Changes |
| Other Study ID Numbers: | CSPH100ADE01 |
| Study First Received: | March 20, 2009 |
| Results First Received: | January 7, 2011 |
| Last Updated: | May 4, 2011 |
| Health Authority: | Germany: Federal Institute for Drugs and Medical Devices |