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| Study Type: | Interventional |
|---|---|
| Study Design: | Allocation: Randomized; Endpoint Classification: Safety/Efficacy Study; Intervention Model: Parallel Assignment; Masking: Double Blind (Subject, Caregiver, Investigator, Outcomes Assessor); Primary Purpose: Treatment |
| Conditions: |
Acne Vulgaris Acne |
| Interventions: |
Drug: CT Gel Drug: Clindamycin Gel (clindamycin ) Drug: Tretinoin Gel (tretinoin) Drug: Vehicle Gel |
Participant Flow
| Key information relevant to the recruitment process for the overall study, such as dates of the recruitment period and locations |
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| Significant events and approaches for the overall study following participant enrollment, but prior to group assignment |
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| Description | |
|---|---|
| CT Gel | Clindamycin 1% as clindamycin phosphate and tretinoin 0.025% (CT) applied topically to the face (including forehead, nose, cheeks, and chin) once daily in the evening for 12 weeks |
| Clindamycin Gel | Clindamycin phosphate 1% applied topically to the face (including forehead, nose, cheeks, and chin) once daily in the evening for 12 weeks |
| Tretinoin Gel | Tretinoin 0.025% applied topically to the face (including forehead, nose, cheeks, and chin) once daily in the evening for 12 weeks |
| Vehicle Gel | Topical application to the face (including forehead, nose, cheeks, and chin) once daily in the evening for 12 weeks |
| CT Gel | Clindamycin Gel | Tretinoin Gel | Vehicle Gel | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| STARTED | 476 | 467 | 464 | 242 |
| COMPLETED | 414 | 416 | 405 | 211 |
| NOT COMPLETED | 62 | 51 | 59 | 31 |
| Adverse Event | 6 | 0 | 5 | 0 |
| Lost to Follow-up | 26 | 19 | 17 | 11 |
| Lack of Efficacy | 1 | 2 | 2 | 2 |
| Non-Compliance with Study Treatment | 3 | 3 | 3 | 1 |
| Withdrawal by Subject | 19 | 18 | 26 | 13 |
| Unable to Comply with Visit Schedule | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| Inclusion/Exclusion Criteria Not Met | 1 | 2 | 0 | 0 |
| Non-compliance with Treatment Regimen | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| Change/Discontinuation of Birth Control | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 |
| Use of Prohibitive Medication | 2 | 1 | 3 | 0 |
| Pregnancy | 0 | 2 | 0 | 2 |
| Incarceration | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Fear of Birth Defects | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| Transportation | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Patient Withdrew from Study | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| Personal Reason | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| Dispensing Error | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
Baseline Characteristics
| Description | |
|---|---|
| CT Gel | Clindamycin 1% as clindamycin phosphate and tretinoin 0.025% (CT) applied topically to the face (including forehead, nose, cheeks, and chin) once daily in the evening for 12 weeks |
| Clindamycin Gel | Clindamycin phosphate 1% applied topically to the face (including forehead, nose, cheeks, and chin) once daily in the evening for 12 weeks |
| Tretinoin Gel | Tretinoin 0.025% applied topically to the face (including forehead, nose, cheeks, and chin) once daily in the evening for 12 weeks |
| Vehicle Gel | Topical application to the face (including forehead, nose, cheeks, and chin) once daily in the evening for 12 weeks |
| CT Gel | Clindamycin Gel | Tretinoin Gel | Vehicle Gel | Total | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Number of Participants
[units: participants] |
476 | 467 | 464 | 242 | 1649 |
|
Age
[units: years] Mean ± Standard Deviation |
20.8 ± 8.5 | 20.2 ± 8.1 | 20.2 ± 7.7 | 20.6 ± 8.4 | 20.4 ± 8.1 |
|
Gender
[units: participants] |
|||||
| Female | 269 | 266 | 264 | 153 | 952 |
| Male | 207 | 201 | 200 | 89 | 697 |
|
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
[units: participants] |
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| American Indian or Alaska Native | 4 | 4 | 4 | 3 | 15 |
| Asian | 8 | 8 | 11 | 5 | 32 |
| Black | 94 | 85 | 103 | 51 | 333 |
| Multiracial | 12 | 16 | 19 | 5 | 52 |
| Native Hawaiian/Other Pacific Islander | 0 | 4 | 2 | 1 | 7 |
| White | 358 | 349 | 324 | 176 | 1207 |
| Missing | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 3 |
Outcome Measures
| 1. Primary: | Absolute Change From Baseline in Lesion Counts (Total, Inflammatory, and Non-inflammatory) at Week 12 (End of Study) [ Time Frame: Baseline, Week 12 ] |
| 2. Primary: | The Percentage of Participants Who Had a Minimum 2-grade Improvement in the Investigator’s Static Global Assessment (ISGA) Score From Baseline to Week 12 [ Time Frame: Baseline, Week 12 ] |
| 3. Secondary: | Percent Change From Baseline in Lesion Counts (Inflammatory, Non-inflammatory, and Total) at Week 12 [ Time Frame: Baseline, Week 12 ] |
| 4. Secondary: | The Percentage of Participants With a Subjects Global Assessment Score of 0 or 1 at Week 12 [ Time Frame: Week 12 ] |
| 5. Secondary: | The Percentage of Participants Who Had ISGA Scores of 0 or 1 at Week 12 [ Time Frame: Week 12 ] |
More Information
| Principal Investigators are NOT employed by the organization sponsoring the study. | ||||||
| There IS an agreement between Principal Investigators and the Sponsor (or its agents) that restricts the PI's rights to discuss or publish trial results after the trial is completed. | ||||||
The agreement is:
|
| Limitations of the study, such as early termination leading to small numbers of participants analyzed and technical problems with measurement leading to unreliable or uninterpretable data |
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| Responsible Party: | Cheri Hudson; Clinical Disclosure Advisor, GSK Clinical Disclosure |
| ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: | NCT00689117 History of Changes |
| Other Study ID Numbers: | 114681, W0265-03 |
| Study First Received: | May 24, 2008 |
| Results First Received: | November 2, 2010 |
| Last Updated: | September 22, 2011 |
| Health Authority: | Canada: Health Canada; United States: Food and Drug Administration |