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| Study Type: | Interventional |
|---|---|
| Study Design: | Allocation: Randomized; Endpoint Classification: Safety/Efficacy Study; Intervention Model: Parallel Assignment; Masking: Open Label; Primary Purpose: Treatment |
| Condition: |
Multiple Myeloma |
| Interventions: |
Drug: bortezomib + dexamethasone + lenalidomide Drug: bortezomib + dexamethasone + cyclophosphamide + lenalidomide Drug: bortezomib + dexamethasone + cyclophosphamide Drug: Bortezomib + Dexamethasone + Cyclophosphamide |
Participant Flow
| Key information relevant to the recruitment process for the overall study, such as dates of the recruitment period and locations |
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| No text entered. |
| Significant events and approaches for the overall study following participant enrollment, but prior to group assignment |
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| No text entered. |
| Description | |
|---|---|
| V-DR |
Bortezomib: 1.3 mg/m^2/dose IV on Days 1, 4, 8, and 11 of a 3-week cycle for 8 cycles, then on Days 1, 8, 15, and 22 of a 6-week cycle for 4 cycles. Dexamethasone: 40 mg orally [PO] on Days 1, 8, and 15 of a 3-week cycle for 8 cycles, then stop. Lenalidomide: 25 mg PO on Days 1 through 14 of a 3-week cycle for 8 cycles, then stop. |
| VDCR |
Bortezomib: 1.3 mg/m^2/dose IV on Days 1, 4, 8, and 11 of a 3-week cycle for 8 cycles, then on Days 1, 8, 15, and 22 of a 6-week cycle for 4 cycles. Dexamethasone: 40 mg PO on Days 1, 8, and 15 of a 3-week cycle for 8 cycles, then stop. Cyclophosphamide: 500 mg/m^2 dose PO on Days 1 and 8 of a 3-week cycle for 8 cycles, then stop. Lenalidomide: 15 mg PO on Days 1 through 14 of a 3-week cycle for 8 cycles, then stop. |
| V-DC |
Bortezomib: 1.3 mg/m^2/dose IV on Days 1, 4, 8, and 11 of a 3-week cycle for 8 cycles, then on Days 1, 8, 15, and 22 of a 6-week cycle for 4 cycles. Dexamethasone: 40 mg orally PO on Days 1, 8, and 15 of a 3-week cycle for 8 cycles, then stop. Cyclophosphamide: 500 mg/m^2 dose PO on Days 1 and 8 of a 3-week cycle for 8 cycles, then stop. |
| VDC-mod |
Bortezomib: 1.3 mg/m^2/dose IV on Days 1, 4, 8, and 11 of a 3-week cycle for 8 cycles, then on Days 1, 8, 15, and 22 of a 6-week cycle for 4 cycles. Dexamethasone: 40 mg PO on Days 1, 8, and 15 of a 3-week cycle for 8 cycles, then stop. Cyclophosphamide: 500 mg/m^2 dose PO on Days 1, 8, and 15 of a 3-week cycle for 8 cycles, then stop. |
| V-DR | VDCR | V-DC | VDC-mod | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| STARTED | 42 | 48 | 33 | 17 |
| COMPLETED | 26 | 26 | 18 | 12 |
| NOT COMPLETED | 16 | 22 | 15 | 5 |
| Adverse Event | 8 | 10 | 4 | 1 |
| Protocol Violation | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| Lost to Follow-up | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| Physician Decision | 0 | 2 | 4 | 1 |
| Progressive Disease | 2 | 3 | 2 | 0 |
| Withdrawal by Subject | 4 | 3 | 2 | 1 |
| Other | 2 | 3 | 2 | 2 |
Baseline Characteristics
| Description | |
|---|---|
| V-DR |
Bortezomib: 1.3 mg/m^2/dose IV on Days 1, 4, 8, and 11 of a 3-week cycle for 8 cycles, then on Days 1, 8, 15, and 22 of a 6-week cycle for 4 cycles. Dexamethasone: 40 mg orally [PO] on Days 1, 8, and 15 of a 3-week cycle for 8 cycles, then stop. Lenalidomide: 25 mg PO on Days 1 through 14 of a 3-week cycle for 8 cycles, then stop. |
| VDCR |
Bortezomib: 1.3 mg/m^2/dose IV on Days 1, 4, 8, and 11 of a 3-week cycle for 8 cycles, then on Days 1, 8, 15, and 22 of a 6-week cycle for 4 cycles. Dexamethasone: 40 mg PO on Days 1, 8, and 15 of a 3-week cycle for 8 cycles, then stop. Cyclophosphamide: 500 mg/m^2 dose PO on Days 1 and 8 of a 3-week cycle for 8 cycles, then stop. Lenalidomide: 15 mg PO on Days 1 through 14 of a 3-week cycle for 8 cycles, then stop. |
| V-DC |
Bortezomib: 1.3 mg/m^2/dose IV on Days 1, 4, 8, and 11 of a 3-week cycle for 8 cycles, then on Days 1, 8, 15, and 22 of a 6-week cycle for 4 cycles. Dexamethasone: 40 mg orally PO on Days 1, 8, and 15 of a 3-week cycle for 8 cycles, then stop. Cyclophosphamide: 500 mg/m^2 dose PO on Days 1 and 8 of a 3-week cycle for 8 cycles, then stop. |
| VDC-mod |
Bortezomib: 1.3 mg/m^2/dose IV on Days 1, 4, 8, and 11 of a 3-week cycle for 8 cycles, then on Days 1, 8, 15, and 22 of a 6-week cycle for 4 cycles. Dexamethasone: 40 mg PO on Days 1, 8, and 15 of a 3-week cycle for 8 cycles, then stop. Cyclophosphamide: 500 mg/m^2 dose PO on Days 1, 8, and 15 of a 3-week cycle for 8 cycles, then stop. |
| V-DR | VDCR | V-DC | VDC-mod | Total | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Number of Participants
[units: participants] |
42 | 48 | 33 | 17 | 140 |
|
Age
[units: participants] |
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| <=18 years | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Between 18 and 65 years | 27 | 30 | 21 | 11 | 89 |
| >=65 years | 15 | 18 | 12 | 6 | 51 |
|
Age
[units: years] Mean ± Standard Deviation |
59.5 ± 8.76 | 60.8 ± 8.94 | 61.4 ± 8.32 | 59.6 ± 9.16 | 60.4 ± 8.71 |
|
Gender
[units: participants] |
|||||
| Female | 18 | 19 | 14 | 10 | 61 |
| Male | 24 | 29 | 19 | 7 | 79 |
|
Region of Enrollment
[units: participants] |
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| United States | 42 | 48 | 33 | 17 | 140 |
Outcome Measures
| 1. Primary: | Combined Complete Response and Very Good Partial Response. [ Time Frame: End of treatment period ] |
| 2. Secondary: | Evaluate the Safety and Tolerability of the Combination Therapy [ Time Frame: 48 weeks ] |
| 3. Secondary: | Overall Response [ Time Frame: 48 months ] |
| 4. Secondary: | Stringent Complete Response Rate [ Time Frame: 48 months ] |
| 5. Secondary: | Complete Response Rate + Near Complete Response Rate [ Time Frame: 48 months ] |
| 6. Secondary: | Duration of Response [ Time Frame: time from date of first documented confirmed response to date of first documented progressive disease ] |
| 7. Secondary: | Time to Disease Progression [ Time Frame: time from date of randomization to date of first documented progressive disease ] |
| 8. Secondary: | Time to Response [ Time Frame: time from date of randomization to the date of the first documentation of a confirmed response ] |
| 9. Secondary: | Progression-free Survival [ Time Frame: time from the date of randomization to the date of the first documented progressive disease or death. ] |
| 10. Secondary: | 1-year Survival [ Time Frame: survival probability at 1 year after randomization ] |
| 11. Secondary: | Overall Survival [ Time Frame: time from the date of randomization to the date of death ] |
More Information
| Principal Investigators are NOT employed by the organization sponsoring the study. |
| There is NOT an agreement between Principal Investigators and the Sponsor (or its agents) that restricts the PI's rights to discuss or publish trial results after the trial is completed. |
| Limitations of the study, such as early termination leading to small numbers of participants analyzed and technical problems with measurement leading to unreliable or uninterpretable data |
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| No text entered. |
| Responsible Party: | Millennium Pharmaceuticals, Inc. |
| ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: | NCT00507442 History of Changes |
| Other Study ID Numbers: | C05008 |
| Study First Received: | July 25, 2007 |
| Results First Received: | November 28, 2011 |
| Last Updated: | November 28, 2011 |
| Health Authority: | United States: Food and Drug Administration |