A Study for Patients With Head and Neck Cancer
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| Study Type: | Interventional |
|---|---|
| Study Design: | Allocation: Randomized; Endpoint Classification: Safety/Efficacy Study; Intervention Model: Parallel Assignment; Masking: Double Blind (Subject, Caregiver, Investigator, Outcomes Assessor); Primary Purpose: Treatment |
| Condition: |
Head and Neck Neoplasms |
| Interventions: |
Drug: pemetrexed Drug: cisplatin Drug: placebo |
Participant Flow
Recruitment Details
| Key information relevant to the recruitment process for the overall study, such as dates of the recruitment period and locations |
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Pre-Assignment Details
| Significant events and approaches for the overall study following participant enrollment, but prior to group assignment |
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Reporting Groups
| Description | |
|---|---|
| Pemetrexed/Cisplatin |
Pemetrexed 500 milligrams per meter square (mg/m^2) administered intravenously (IV) plus cisplatin 75 mg/m^2 IV on Day 1 every 21 days. Pretreatment - Both Treatment Arms: Dexamethasone administered orally (po): 4 milligrams (mg) twice daily (BID) taken on the day before, the day of, and day after study treatment. Vitamin B12 administered intramuscularly (im): 1000 micrograms (μg) taken 1 to 2 weeks before treatment and every 9 weeks until 3 weeks after last treatment dose. Folic Acid administered orally (po): 350 μg to 1000 μg taken 1 to 2 weeks before treatment and continue daily until 3 weeks after last treatment dose. |
| Placebo/Cisplatin |
Placebo (approximately 100 mL normal saline) administered IV plus cisplatin 75 mg/m^2 on Day 1 every 21 days. Pretreatment - Both Treatment Arms: Dexamethasone administered orally (po): 4 milligrams (mg) twice daily (BID) taken on the day before, the day of, and day after study treatment. Vitamin B12 administered intramuscularly (im): 1000 micrograms (μg) taken 1 to 2 weeks before treatment and every 9 weeks until 3 weeks after last treatment dose. Folic Acid administered orally (po): 350 μg to 1000 μg taken 1 to 2 weeks before treatment and continue daily until 3 weeks after last treatment dose. |
Participant Flow: Overall Study
| Pemetrexed/Cisplatin | Placebo/Cisplatin | |
|---|---|---|
| STARTED | 398 | 397 |
| Received at Least 1 Dose of Study Drug | 392 | 385 |
| COMPLETED | 70 | 55 |
| NOT COMPLETED | 328 | 342 |
| Adverse Event | 37 | 32 |
| Entry Criteria Not Met | 4 | 8 |
| Lost to Follow-up | 1 | 0 |
| Physician Decision | 10 | 16 |
| Progressive Disease | 180 | 217 |
| Protocol Violation | 4 | 2 |
| Withdrawal by Subject | 28 | 21 |
| Death Due to Study Disease | 26 | 29 |
| Death Due to Study Drug Related AE | 11 | 1 |
| Death Due to Procedural Related AE | 0 | 1 |
| Death Due to AE (Other Causes) | 27 | 15 |
Baseline Characteristics
Reporting Groups
| Description | |
|---|---|
| Pemetrexed/Cisplatin |
Pemetrexed 500 milligrams per meter square (mg/m^2) administered intravenously (IV) plus cisplatin 75 mg/m^2 IV on Day 1 every 21 days. Pretreatment - Both Treatment Arms: Dexamethasone administered orally (po): 4 milligrams (mg) twice daily (BID) taken on the day before, the day of, and day after study treatment. Vitamin B12 administered intramuscularly (im): 1000 micrograms (μg) taken 1 to 2 weeks before treatment and every 9 weeks until 3 weeks after last treatment dose. Folic Acid administered orally (po): 350 μg to 1000 μg taken 1 to 2 weeks before treatment and continue daily until 3 weeks after last treatment dose. |
| Placebo/Cisplatin |
Placebo (approximately 100 mL normal saline) administered IV plus cisplatin 75 mg/m^2 on Day 1 every 21 days. Pretreatment - Both Treatment Arms: Dexamethasone administered orally (po): 4 milligrams (mg) twice daily (BID) taken on the day before, the day of, and day after study treatment. Vitamin B12 administered intramuscularly (im): 1000 micrograms (μg) taken 1 to 2 weeks before treatment and every 9 weeks until 3 weeks after last treatment dose. Folic Acid administered orally (po): 350 μg to 1000 μg taken 1 to 2 weeks before treatment and continue daily until 3 weeks after last treatment dose. |
| Total | Total of all reporting groups |
Baseline Measures
| Pemetrexed/Cisplatin | Placebo/Cisplatin | Total | |
|---|---|---|---|
|
Number of Participants
[units: participants] |
398 | 397 | 795 |
|
Age
[units: years] Mean ± Standard Deviation |
57.45 ± 9.54 | 57.78 ± 9.36 | 57.62 ± 9.44 |
|
Gender
[units: participants] |
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| Female | 56 | 53 | 109 |
| Male | 342 | 344 | 686 |
|
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
[units: Participants] |
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| African | 17 | 12 | 29 |
| Caucasian | 243 | 233 | 476 |
| East Asian | 55 | 65 | 120 |
| Hispanic | 11 | 16 | 27 |
| West Asian (Indian sub-continent) | 72 | 70 | 142 |
| Unknown | 0 | 1 | 1 |
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Region of Enrollment
[units: participants] |
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| Argentina | 5 | 10 | 15 |
| Belgium | 7 | 10 | 17 |
| Brazil | 16 | 12 | 28 |
| China | 5 | 7 | 12 |
| Denmark | 7 | 3 | 10 |
| France | 3 | 3 | 6 |
| Germany | 50 | 48 | 98 |
| Hungary | 23 | 22 | 45 |
| India | 72 | 75 | 147 |
| Italy | 19 | 21 | 40 |
| Korea, Republic of | 29 | 24 | 53 |
| Mexico | 9 | 8 | 17 |
| Netherlands | 8 | 11 | 19 |
| Poland | 10 | 10 | 20 |
| Romania | 20 | 22 | 42 |
| Russian Federation | 23 | 20 | 43 |
| South Africa | 11 | 9 | 20 |
| Spain | 31 | 29 | 60 |
| Taiwan | 21 | 25 | 46 |
| United States | 29 | 28 | 57 |
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Previously Treated for Head and Neck Cancer (HNC)
[units: Participants] |
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| No | 35 | 39 | 74 |
| Yes | 363 | 358 | 721 |
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Prior Treatment with Platinum-Based Therapy
[units: Participants] |
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| No | 213 | 228 | 441 |
| Yes | 185 | 169 | 354 |
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Distant Metastasis
[units: Participants] |
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| No | 165 | 155 | 320 |
| Yes | 233 | 242 | 475 |
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Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) Performance Status
[1] [units: Participants] |
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| 0 | 90 | 90 | 180 |
| 1 | 257 | 253 | 510 |
| 2 | 51 | 53 | 104 |
| Missing Data | 0 | 1 | 1 |
|
Primary Site of Disease
[units: Participants] |
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| Hypopharynx | 63 | 59 | 122 |
| Larynx | 103 | 102 | 205 |
| Oral Cavity | 138 | 123 | 261 |
| Oropharynx | 86 | 106 | 192 |
| Other | 8 | 7 | 15 |
| [1] | These scales and criteria are used by doctors and researchers to assess how a patient's disease is progressing, assess how the disease affects the daily living abilities of the patient, and determine appropriate treatment and prognosis:
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Outcome Measures
| 1. Primary: | Overall Survival (OS) [ Time Frame: Baseline to date of death from any cause up to 36 months ] |
| 2. Secondary: | Progression-free Survival (PFS) [ Time Frame: baseline to measured progressive disease up to 33 months ] |
| 3. Secondary: | Percent of Participants With a Tumor Response (Response Rate) [ Time Frame: Baseline to progressive disease or discontinuation of study treatment up to 11 months ] |
| 4. Secondary: | Duration of Response (DoR) [ Time Frame: time of response to progressive disease up to 24 months ] |
| 5. Secondary: | Time to Treatment Worsening in Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy - Head and Neck Cancer (FACT-H&N) Total Score [ Time Frame: Baseline (</=Day 1 of first dose) and Day 1 of every subsequent cycle to 30-day post-study completion up to 33 months ] |
| 6. Secondary: | Correlation Between Biomarkers and Treatment Effect [ Time Frame: Baseline ] |
More Information
| Principal Investigators are NOT employed by the organization sponsoring the study. | ||||||
| There IS an agreement between Principal Investigators and the Sponsor (or its agents) that restricts the PI's rights to discuss or publish trial results after the trial is completed. | ||||||
The agreement is:
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Limitations and Caveats
| Limitations of the study, such as early termination leading to small numbers of participants analyzed and technical problems with measurement leading to unreliable or uninterpretable data |
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| No text entered. |
Results Point of Contact:
Organization: Eli Lilly and Company
phone: 800-545-5979
No publications provided
| Responsible Party: | Chief Medical Officer, Eli Lilly |
| ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: | NCT00415194 History of Changes |
| Other Study ID Numbers: | 8431, H3E-MC-JMHR |
| Study First Received: | December 20, 2006 |
| Results First Received: | March 10, 2011 |
| Last Updated: | June 23, 2011 |
| Health Authority: | United States: Food and Drug Administration |