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| Study Type: | Interventional |
|---|---|
| Study Design: | Allocation: Randomized; Endpoint Classification: Safety/Efficacy Study; Intervention Model: Parallel Assignment; Masking: Double Blind (Subject, Investigator); Primary Purpose: Treatment |
| Condition: |
Systemic Lupus Erythematosus |
| Interventions: |
Drug: Placebo Drug: Belimumab 1 mg/kg Drug: Belimumab 10 mg/kg |
Participant Flow
| Key information relevant to the recruitment process for the overall study, such as dates of the recruitment period and locations |
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| Significant events and approaches for the overall study following participant enrollment, but prior to group assignment |
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| Description | |
|---|---|
| Placebo | Placebo IV plus standard therapy; placebo administered on Days 0, 14, 28, and every 28 days thereafter through 72 weeks. |
| Belimumab 1 mg/kg | Belimumab 1 mg/kg IV plus standard therapy; belimumab 1 mg/kg administered on Days 0, 14, 28, and every 28 days thereafter through 72 weeks. |
| Belimumab 10 mg/kg | Belimumab 10 mg/kg IV plus standard therapy; belimumab 10 mg/kg administered on Days 0, 14, 28, and every 28 days thereafter through 72 weeks. |
| Placebo | Belimumab 1 mg/kg | Belimumab 10 mg/kg | |
|---|---|---|---|
| STARTED | 275 | 271 | 273 |
| COMPLETED | 186 | 199 | 191 |
| NOT COMPLETED | 89 | 72 | 82 |
| Withdrawal by Subject | 28 | 17 | 20 |
| Adverse Event | 23 | 18 | 23 |
| Lack of Efficacy | 20 | 12 | 17 |
| Lack of Compliance | 2 | 2 | 2 |
| Lost to Follow-up | 4 | 6 | 6 |
| Protocol Violation | 6 | 6 | 6 |
| Physician Decision | 3 | 3 | 4 |
| Other | 3 | 8 | 4 |
Baseline Characteristics
| Description | |
|---|---|
| Placebo | Placebo IV plus standard therapy; placebo administered on Days 0, 14, 28, and every 28 days thereafter through 72 weeks. |
| Belimumab 1 mg/kg | Belimumab 1 mg/kg IV plus standard therapy; belimumab 1 mg/kg administered on Days 0, 14, 28, and every 28 days thereafter through 72 weeks. |
| Belimumab 10 mg/kg | Belimumab 10 mg/kg IV plus standard therapy; belimumab 10 mg/kg administered on Days 0, 14, 28, and every 28 days thereafter through 72 weeks. |
| Placebo | Belimumab 1 mg/kg | Belimumab 10 mg/kg | Total | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
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Number of Participants
[units: participants] |
275 | 271 | 273 | 819 |
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Age
[units: years] Mean ± Standard Deviation |
40.0 ± 11.9 | 40.0 ± 11.4 | 40.5 ± 11.1 | 40.2 ± 11.5 |
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Age, Customized
[units: participants] |
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| ≤ 45 years | 189 | 184 | 178 | 551 |
| Between 45 and 65 years | 77 | 83 | 92 | 252 |
| ≥ 65 years | 9 | 4 | 3 | 16 |
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Gender
[units: participants] |
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| Female | 252 | 253 | 259 | 764 |
| Male | 23 | 18 | 14 | 55 |
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Region of Enrollment
[units: participants] |
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| North America | 145 | 155 | 136 | 436 |
| Europe | 100 | 90 | 105 | 295 |
| Central America | 30 | 26 | 32 | 88 |
Outcome Measures
| 1. Primary: | SLE Responder Index (SRI) Response Rate at Week 52 [ Time Frame: Baseline, 52 Weeks ] |
| 2. Secondary: | SRI Response Rate at Week 76 [ Time Frame: Baseline, 76 Weeks ] |
| 3. Secondary: | Percent of Subjects With a ≥ 4 Point Reduction From Baseline in SELENA SLEDAI Score at Week 52. [ Time Frame: Baseline, 52 Weeks ] |
| 4. Secondary: | Mean Change in Physician's Global Assessment (PGA) at Week 24. [ Time Frame: Baseline, 24 Weeks ] |
| 5. Secondary: | Mean Change From Baseline in Medical Outcomes 36-Item Short Form Health Survey (SF-36) Physical Component Summary Score (PCS) at Week 24. [ Time Frame: Baseline, 24 Weeks ] |
| 6. Secondary: | Percent of Subjects Whose Average Prednisone Dose Has Been Reduced by ≥ 25% From Baseline to ≤ 7.5 mg/Day During Weeks 40 Through 52 [ Time Frame: Baseline, Weeks 40-52 ] |
| 7. Other Pre-specified: | Adverse Event (AE) Overview [ Time Frame: Up to 80 Weeks ] |
More Information
| Principal Investigators are NOT employed by the organization sponsoring the study. | ||||||
| There IS an agreement between Principal Investigators and the Sponsor (or its agents) that restricts the PI's rights to discuss or publish trial results after the trial is completed. | ||||||
The agreement is:
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| Limitations of the study, such as early termination leading to small numbers of participants analyzed and technical problems with measurement leading to unreliable or uninterpretable data |
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| Responsible Party: | William Freimuth, MD, PhD/Vice President of Clinical Research, Immunology, Rheumatology and Infectious Diseases, Human Genome Sciences, Inc. |
| ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: | NCT00410384 History of Changes |
| Other Study ID Numbers: | HGS1006-C1056, BLISS-76 |
| Study First Received: | December 8, 2006 |
| Results First Received: | April 7, 2011 |
| Last Updated: | June 3, 2011 |
| Health Authority: | Austria: Agency for Health and Food Safety; Belgium: Federal Agency for Medicinal Products and Health Products; Canada: Health Canada; Czech Republic: State Institute for Drug Control; France: Ministry of Health; Germany: Paul-Ehrlich-Institut; Israel: Ministry of Health; Italy: Ministry of Health; Mexico: Ministry of Health; Netherlands: The Central Committee on Research Involving Human Subjects (CCMO); Poland: Ministry of Health; Romania: Ministry of Public Health; Spain: Agencia Española de Medicamentos y Productos Sanitarios; Sweden: Medical Products Agency; United Kingdom: Medicines and Healthcare Products Regulatory Agency; United States: Food and Drug Administration |