Neoadjuvant Sequential Administration of Two Gemcitabine Combinations in Operable Breast Cancer
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| Study Type: | Interventional |
|---|---|
| Study Design: | Allocation: Non-Randomized; Endpoint Classification: Safety/Efficacy Study; Intervention Model: Single Group Assignment; Masking: Open Label; Primary Purpose: Treatment |
| Condition: |
Breast Cancer |
| Interventions: |
Drug: gemcitabine Drug: doxorubicin Drug: cisplatin Procedure: surgery |
Participant Flow
Recruitment Details
| Key information relevant to the recruitment process for the overall study, such as dates of the recruitment period and locations |
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| No text entered. |
Pre-Assignment Details
| Significant events and approaches for the overall study following participant enrollment, but prior to group assignment |
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| No text entered. |
Reporting Groups
| Description | |
|---|---|
| Gemcitabine+Doxorubicin+Cisplatin+Surgery |
Gemcitabine: 1200 mg/m^2, intravenous (IV) day 1 and day 8 every 21 days x 4 cycles (1-4) then 1000 mg/m^2, IV, day 1 and day 8 every 21 days x 4 cycles (5-8). Doxorubicin: 60 mg/m^2, IV, every 21 days x 4 cycles (1-4). Cisplatin: 70 mg/m^2, IV, every 21 days x 4 cycles (5-8). Surgery follows 8 cycles of chemotherapy. Extent and type of surgery is guided by tumor size, physician and/or patient decision. |
Participant Flow: Overall Study
| Gemcitabine+Doxorubicin+Cisplatin+Surgery | |
|---|---|
| STARTED | 65 |
| COMPLETED | 40 |
| NOT COMPLETED | 25 |
| Adverse Event | 5 |
| Patient: Satisfactory Response | 5 |
| Patient/Physician: Satisfactory Response | 4 |
| Withdrawal by Subject | 4 |
| Death - Possibly Study Drug Related | 4 |
| Progressive Disease/Lack of Efficacy | 2 |
| Death - Not Study-Drug Related | 1 |
Baseline Characteristics
Reporting Groups
| Description | |
|---|---|
| Gemcitabine+Doxorubicin+Cisplatin+Surgery |
Gemcitabine: 1200 mg/m^2, intravenous (IV) day 1 and day 8 every 21 days x 4 cycles (1-4) then 1000 mg/m^2, IV, day 1 and day 8 every 21 days x 4 cycles (5-8). Doxorubicin: 60 mg/m^2, IV, every 21 days x 4 cycles (1-4). Cisplatin: 70 mg/m^2, IV, every 21 days x 4 cycles (5-8). Surgery follows 8 cycles of chemotherapy. Extent and type of surgery is guided by tumor size, physician and/or patient decision. |
Baseline Measures
| Gemcitabine+Doxorubicin+Cisplatin+Surgery | |
|---|---|
|
Number of Participants
[units: participants] |
65 |
|
Age
[units: years] Median ( Full Range ) |
46
( 31 to 70 ) |
|
Gender
[units: participants] |
|
| Female | 65 |
| Male | 0 |
|
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
[units: participants] |
|
| Indian | 65 |
|
Region of Enrollment
[units: participants] |
|
| India | 65 |
|
Diagnosis
[units: participants] |
|
| Histopathological | 12 |
| Cytological | 53 |
|
Disease Stage
[1] [units: participants] |
|
| Stage IIA | 3 |
| Stage IIB | 30 |
| Stage IIIA | 18 |
| Stage IIIB | 14 |
|
Hormone Receptor Status
[2] [units: participants] |
|
| ER+ / PR+ | 27 |
| ER+ / PR- | 8 |
| ER- / PR+ | 3 |
| ER- / PR- | 25 |
| No Assessment | 2 |
|
Human Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor 2 (HER-2) Status
[3] [units: participants] |
|
| 0 | 27 |
| 1+ | 8 |
| 2+ | 2 |
| 3+ | 19 |
| Not Detected | 7 |
| Insufficient Sample | 2 |
|
Karnofsky Performance Status Scale
[4] [units: participants] |
|
| 100 - Normal no complaints; no evidence of disease | 9 |
| 90 - Normal activity; minor signs of disease | 56 |
|
Menopausal Status
[units: participants] |
|
| Premenopausal | 29 |
| Postmenopausal | 36 |
|
Body Surface Area
[5] [units: meters squared (m^2)] Median ( Full Range ) |
1.44
( 1.19 to 1.77 ) |
|
Height
[units: centimeters (cm)] Median ( Full Range ) |
153
( 141 to 170 ) |
|
Largest Lesion Size
[units: millimeters (mm)] Median ( Full Range ) |
30
( 7.8 to 85.8 ) |
|
Weight
[units: kilograms (kg)] Median ( Full Range ) |
57
( 34 to 87 ) |
| [1] | Stage means how big the tumor is and how far it has spread. Stages range from 0 (not spread) to IV (spread throughout the body). Stage IIA-cancer cells found in lymph nodes, or tumor is larger than 2 cm, but less than 5 cm and not in lymph nodes; Stage IIB - tumor larger than 2 cm, but less than 5 cm and in lymph nodes, or tumor larger than 5 cm but not in lymph nodes; Stage IIIA - cancer has spread to nearby tissues; Stage IIIB - cancer has spread to chestwall and/or skin, and lymph nodes near breastbone. |
|---|---|
| [2] | Status of the estrogen receptors (ER) and progesterone receptors (PR). A score of Estrogen Receptor positive (ER+) means that estrogen is causing the tumor to grow and Progesterone Receptor positive (PR+) means that progesterone is causing the tumor to grow. |
| [3] | Status determines if there is too much HER-2 receptor protein on the surface of the breast cancer cell. Results range from 0 (negative), 1+ (negative), 2+ (borderline) to 3+ (positive). |
| [4] | Classifies patients according to their functional impairment. Scores range from 0-100 (in increments of 10), the lower the score, the worse the survival for most serious illnesses. |
| [5] | The calculation is from the formula of DuBois and DuBois: BSA = (Weight^0.425 x Height^0.725) x 0.007184, where weight is in kilograms and height is in centimeters. |
Outcome Measures
| 1. Primary: | Number of Patients With Pathological Complete Response (Pathological Complete Response Rate) [ Time Frame: tumor assessment at baseline and during surgery after eight 21-day treatment cycles ] |
| 2. Secondary: | Summary of Deaths During Study [ Time Frame: baseline through last cycle on study drug (eight 21-day cycles) ] |
| 3. Secondary: | Progression Free Survival (PFS) [ Time Frame: baseline to measured progressive disease or death from any cause (up to 68 months) ] |
| 4. Secondary: | Overall Survival [ Time Frame: baseline to date of death from any cause up to 68 months ] |
| 5. Secondary: | Time to Treatment Failure [ Time Frame: baseline to stopping treatment (up to 68 months) ] |
| 6. Secondary: | Number of Patients Eligible for Breast Conservation Surgery at Baseline and Number of Patients Undergoing Breast Conservation Surgery [ Time Frame: baseline, after eight 21-day cycles of study drug ] |
| 7. Post-Hoc: | Number of Participants With Progressive Disease or Death at Various Time Points Throughout the Study [ Time Frame: baseline up to 68 months ] |
| 8. Post-Hoc: | Number of Participants Who Died From Any Cause at Various Time Points [ Time Frame: baseline up to 68 months ] |
| 9. Post-Hoc: | Number of Participants With Time to Treatment Failure at Various Time Points [ Time Frame: baseline to stopping treatment (up to 68 months) ] |
More Information
| Principal Investigators are NOT employed by the organization sponsoring the study. | ||||||
| There IS an agreement between Principal Investigators and the Sponsor (or its agents) that restricts the PI's rights to discuss or publish trial results after the trial is completed. | ||||||
The agreement is:
|
Limitations and Caveats
| Limitations of the study, such as early termination leading to small numbers of participants analyzed and technical problems with measurement leading to unreliable or uninterpretable data |
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| No text entered. |
Results Point of Contact:
Organization: Eli Lilly and Company
phone: 800-545-5979
No publications provided
| Responsible Party: | Chief Medical Officer, Eli Lilly |
| ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: | NCT00191789 History of Changes |
| Other Study ID Numbers: | 7117, B9E-MC-S329 |
| Study First Received: | September 12, 2005 |
| Results First Received: | April 29, 2010 |
| Last Updated: | July 21, 2010 |
| Health Authority: | India: Ministry of Health |