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Study Evaluating LAMICTAL Extended-Release Therapy Added To Current Seizure Treatments In Patients With Primary Generalized Tonic-Clonic Seizures (PGTC) Seizures
This study has been completed.
Study NCT00104416   Information provided by GlaxoSmithKline

First Received on February 28, 2005.   Last Updated on January 19, 2012   History of Changes
Results First Received: April 16, 2010  
Study Type: Interventional
Study Design: Allocation: Randomized;   Endpoint Classification: Safety/Efficacy Study;   Intervention Model: Parallel Assignment;   Masking: Double Blind (Subject, Investigator);   Primary Purpose: Treatment
Conditions: Epilepsy
Seizures, Tonic-Clonic
Epilepsy, Tonic-Clonic
Interventions: Drug: lamotrigine (LAMICTAL) extended-release
Drug: Placebo

  Participant Flow
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Recruitment Details
Key information relevant to the recruitment process for the overall study, such as dates of the recruitment period and locations
All participants (par.) that complete the Treatment Phase (TP) and all Baseline Failures (par. who did not meet randomization seizure criteria necessary to qualify for the TP) are eligible to enter the Continuation Phase (CP). The CP is for long-term safety exposure to lamotrigine (LTG) extended release (XR); it is not a cross-over phase.

Pre-Assignment Details
Significant events and approaches for the overall study following participant enrollment, but prior to group assignment
The number of par. starting the CP does not equal the number completing the TP, as 1) the CP was optional, 2) not everyone from the TP was eligible to enter the CP, and 3) Baseline Failures were allowed to enter the CP, however they were not included in the “started" count for the TP.

Reporting Groups
  Description
Double-Blind Phase: Placebo Control - matching placebo once daily
Double-Blind Phase: LTG XR Lamotrigine (LTG) extended release (XR) once daily
Continuation Phase: Placebo/LTG Participants who received placebo in the Double-Blind Phase and then entered the CP, in which they received LTG
Continuation Phase: LTG/LTG Participants who received LTG XR in the Double-Blind Phase and then entered the CP, in which they received LTG
Baseline Failures Baseline failures who entered the CP without receiving treatment in the Double-Blind Phase. Baseline Failures were participants that successfully progressed through the Screening Phase and completed the Baseline Phase of the Double-blind Study, but ultimately did not meet the seizure frequency criteria for randomization into the Double-Blind Treatment Phase of the study. As a result, they were not counted as having started in the Double-Blind Study, but were eligible to enter the CP of the study.

Participant Flow for 2 periods

Period 1:   Double-Blind Phase
    Double-Blind Phase: Placebo     Double-Blind Phase: LTG XR     Continuation Phase: Placebo/LTG     Continuation Phase: LTG/LTG     Baseline Failures  
STARTED     77     76     0     0     0  
COMPLETED     69     66     0     0     0  
NOT COMPLETED     8     10     0     0     0  
Adverse Event                 2                 1                 0                 0                 0  
Lost to Follow-up                 0                 1                 0                 0                 0  
Protocol Violation                 0                 1                 0                 0                 0  
Withdrawal by Subject                 2                 3                 0                 0                 0  
Pregnancy                 1                 0                 0                 0                 0  
Participant Did Not Take Drug                 3                 4                 0                 0                 0  

Period 2:   Continuation Phase
    Double-Blind Phase: Placebo     Double-Blind Phase: LTG XR     Continuation Phase: Placebo/LTG     Continuation Phase: LTG/LTG     Baseline Failures  
STARTED     0     0     69     67 [1]   32  
COMPLETED     0     0     63     65     27  
NOT COMPLETED     0     0     6     2     5  
Adverse Event                 0                 0                 2                 0                 2  
Lost to Follow-up                 0                 0                 1                 0                 1  
Withdrawal by Subject                 0                 0                 2                 1                 1  
Pregnancy                 0                 0                 1                 1                 0  
Non-compliance                 0                 0                 0                 0                 1  
[1] One participant did not complete the Double-Blind Phase but was enrolled in the Continuation Phase.



  Baseline Characteristics
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Reporting Groups
  Description
Double-Blind Phase: Placebo Control - matching placebo once daily
Double-Blind Phase: LTG XR LTG XR once daily

Baseline Measures
    Double-Blind Phase: Placebo     Double-Blind Phase: LTG XR     Total  
Number of Participants  
[units: participants]
  73     70     143  
Age [1]
[units: years]
Mean ± Standard Deviation
  28.4  ± 11.48     29.4  ± 12.78     28.9  ± 12.10  
Gender [1]
[units: participants]
     
Female     38     32     70  
Male     35     38     73  
Race/Ethnicity, Customized [1]
[units: participants]
     
African American/African Heritage     1     2     3  
Asian     31     31     62  
White     38     37     75  
American Indian or Alaskan Native and White     2     0     2  
Asian and White     1     0     1  
[1] Baseline measures are on the Intent-to-Treat (ITT) Population, participants who took at least 1 dose of study drug and had at least 1 post-baseline efficacy assessment. Four and six participants did not meet the ITT definition in the Double-Blind Treatment Phase Placebo Arm and the Double-Blind Treatment Phase LTG XR Arm, respectively.



  Outcome Measures
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1.  Primary:   Percent Change From Baseline in Weekly Primary Generalized Tonic-clonic (PGTC) Seizure Frequency During the Entire Double-Blind Treatment Phase   [ Time Frame: Baseline through end of Double-Blind Treatment Phase (up to Week 19) ]

2.  Secondary:   Number of Participants With >=25%, >=50%, >=75%, or 100% Reduction in PGTC Seizure Frequency During the Entire Double-Blind (DB)Treatment Phase (TP), the Escalation Phase, the Maintenance Phase, and the Last 8 Weeks of the Maintenance Phase   [ Time Frame: Entire DB Treatment Phase (Treatment Week 1 up to Week 19), Escalation Phase (Treatment Week 1 up to Week 7), Maintenance Phase (Treatment Week 8 up to Week 19), and the last 8 weeks of the Maintenance Phase (Treatment Week 12 up to Week 19) ]

3.  Secondary:   Percent Change From Baseline in PGTC Seizure Frequency During the Escalation Phase, the Maintenance Phase, and During the Last 8 Weeks of the Maintenance Phase of the Double-Blind Treatment Phase   [ Time Frame: Escalation Phase (Treatment Week 1 up to Week 7), Maintenance Phase (Treatment Week 8 up to Week 19), and the last 8 weeks of the Maintenance Phase (Week 12 up to Week 19) ]

4.  Secondary:   Number of Participants With the Indicated Time to >=50% Reduction in Seizure Frequency in the Double-Blind Treatment Phase   [ Time Frame: Baseline through end of Double-Blind Treatment Phase (up to Week 19) ]

5.  Secondary:   Change From Baseline in Body Weight at Week 19 of the Double-Blind Treatment Phase   [ Time Frame: Baseline and Week 19 (or last on-study measurement in Double-Blind Treatment Phase) ]

6.  Secondary:   Number of Participants With Improved Clinical Status on the Investigator’s Global Assessment in the Double-Blind Treatment Phase   [ Time Frame: Week 19 (or last on-study assessment in Double-Blind Treatment Phase) ]

7.  Secondary:   Number of Participants With Improved Satisfaction With Seizure Control on the Subject Satisfaction Questionnaire in the Double-Blind Treatment Phase   [ Time Frame: Week 19 (or last on-study assessment in Double-Blind Treatment Phase) ]

8.  Secondary:   Percent Change From Baseline in Weekly PGTC Seizure Frequency During the Entire Continuation Phase (CP), the Transition Phase, the Open-Label Phase, and the Last 8 Weeks of the Open-Label Phase   [ Time Frame: Entire CP (CP Week 1 up to Week 52), the Transition Phase (CP Week 1 up to Week 7), the Open-Label Phase (CP Week 8 up to Week 52), and the last 8 weeks of the Open-Label Phase (CP Week 45 up to Week 52) ]

9.  Secondary:   Number of Participants With >=25%, >=50%, >=75%, or 100% Reduction or >=50% Increase From Baseline in Weekly PGTC Seizure Frequency for the Entire Continuation Phase, the Transition Phase, the Open-Label (OL) Phase, and the Last 8 Weeks of the OL Phase.   [ Time Frame: Entire CP (CP Week 1 up to Week 52), the Transition Phase (CP Week 1 up to Week 7), the Open-Label Phase (CP Week 8 up to Week 52), and the last 8 weeks of the Open-Label Phase (CP Week 45 up to Week 52) ]

10.  Secondary:   Mean Change From Baseline in the Profile of Mood State (POMS) Mood Disturbance Total Score at Week 19 of the Double-Blind Treatment Phase   [ Time Frame: Baseline and Week 19 (or last on-study measurement in Double-Blind Treatment Phase) ]

11.  Secondary:   Mean Change From Baseline in the Center for Epidemiological Studies-Depression Scale (CES-D) Total Score at Week 19 of the Double-Blind Treatment Phase   [ Time Frame: Baseline and Week 19 (or last on-study measurement in Double-Blind Treatment Phase) ]

12.  Secondary:   Mean Change From Baseline in the Neurological Disorders Depression Inventory-Epilepsy (NDDI-E) 6-Item Total Score at Week 19 of the Double-Blind Treatment Phase   [ Time Frame: Baseline and Week 19 (or last on-study measurement in Double-Blind Treatment Phase) ]

13.  Secondary:   Mean Change From Baseline in the Quality of Life in Epilepsy-31-P (QOLIE-31P) Overall Score at Week 19 of the Double-Blind Treatment Phase   [ Time Frame: Baseline and Week 19 (or last on-study measurement in Double-Blind Treatment Phase) ]

14.  Secondary:   Mean Change From Baseline in the Adverse Experience Profile (AEP) Total Score at Week 19 of the Double-Blind Treatment Phase   [ Time Frame: Baseline and Week 19 (or last on-study measurement in Double-Blind Treatment Phase) ]

15.  Secondary:   Mean Change From Baseline in the Seizure Severity Questionnaire (SSQ) Global Bother Score at Week 19 Double-Blind Treatment Phase   [ Time Frame: Baseline and Week 19 (or last on-study measurement in Double-Blind Treatment Phase) ]

16.  Secondary:   Mean Change From Baseline in the Epworth Sleepiness Scale (ESS) 8-Item Total Score at Week 19 of the Double-Blind Treatment Phase   [ Time Frame: Baseline and Week 19 (or last on-study measurement in Double-Blind Treatment Phase) ]

17.  Secondary:   Serum Concentrations and Population (POP) Pharmacokinetic Parameters for Lamotrigine   [ Time Frame: Blood samples drawn at Treatment Weeks 11, 15, and 19 (or last on-study measurement in Double-Blind Treatment Phase) ]


  Serious Adverse Events
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  Other Adverse Events
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  More Information
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Certain Agreements:  
Principal Investigators are NOT employed by the organization sponsoring the study.
There IS an agreement between Principal Investigators and the Sponsor (or its agents) that restricts the PI's rights to discuss or publish trial results after the trial is completed.
The agreement is:
unchecked The only disclosure restriction on the PI is that the sponsor can review results communications prior to public release and can embargo communications regarding trial results for a period that is less than or equal to 60 days. The sponsor cannot require changes to the communication and cannot extend the embargo.
unchecked The only disclosure restriction on the PI is that the sponsor can review results communications prior to public release and can embargo communications regarding trial results for a period that is more than 60 days but less than or equal to 180 days. The sponsor cannot require changes to the communication and cannot extend the embargo.


Limitations and Caveats
Limitations of the study, such as early termination leading to small numbers of participants analyzed and technical problems with measurement leading to unreliable or uninterpretable data
No text entered.  


Results Point of Contact:  
Name/Title: GSK Response Center
Organization: GlaxoSmithKline
phone: 866-435-7343


No publications provided by GlaxoSmithKline

Publications automatically indexed to this study:

Responsible Party: Cheri Hudson; Clinical Disclosure Advisor, GSK Clinical Disclosure
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT00104416     History of Changes
Other Study ID Numbers: LAM100036
Study First Received: February 28, 2005
Results First Received: April 16, 2010
Last Updated: January 19, 2012
Health Authority: Russia: Ministry of Health and Social Development of the Russian Federation;   United States: Food and Drug Administration