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| Study Type: | Interventional |
|---|---|
| Study Design: | Allocation: Randomized; Endpoint Classification: Safety/Efficacy Study; Intervention Model: Parallel Assignment; Masking: Double Blind (Subject, Caregiver, Investigator, Outcomes Assessor); Primary Purpose: Prevention |
| Condition: |
Smallpox |
| Interventions: |
Biological: ACAM2000 Smallpox Vaccine Biological: Vaccinia virus (calf lymph) smallpox vaccine: Dryvax® |
Participant Flow
| Key information relevant to the recruitment process for the overall study, such as dates of the recruitment period and locations |
|---|
| Participants were enrolled from 07 January 2003 to 31 March 2003 in 3 medical centers in the US. |
| Significant events and approaches for the overall study following participant enrollment, but prior to group assignment |
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| A total of 357 participants who met the inclusion and exclusion criteria were enrolled and vaccinated. |
| Description | |
|---|---|
| ACAM2000 Dose 1 | Participants received a single dose of ACAM2000 smallpox vaccine, 1.0x10-8th plaque-forming units/mL on Day 0 |
| ACAM2000 Dose 2 | Participants received a single dose of ACAM2000 smallpox vaccine, 2.0x10-7th plaque-forming units/mL on Day 0 |
| ACAM2000 Dose 3 | Participants received a single dose of ACAM2000 smallpox vaccine, 1.0x10-7th plaque-forming units/mL on Day 0 |
| ACAM2000 Dose 4 | Participants received a single dose of ACAM2000 smallpox vaccine, 5.0x10-6th plaque-forming units/mL on Day 0 |
| Dryvax® Vaccine | Participants received a single dose of Dryvax® smallpox vaccine, 1.0x10-8th plaque-forming units/mL on Day 0 |
| ACAM2000 Dose 1 | ACAM2000 Dose 2 | ACAM2000 Dose 3 | ACAM2000 Dose 4 | Dryvax® Vaccine | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| STARTED | 51 | 102 | 102 | 50 | 52 |
| COMPLETED | 51 | 102 | 102 | 50 | 52 |
| NOT COMPLETED | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Baseline Characteristics
| Description | |
|---|---|
| ACAM2000 Dose 1 | Participants received a single dose of ACAM2000 smallpox vaccine, 1.0x10-8th plaque-forming units/mL on Day 0 |
| ACAM2000 Dose 2 | Participants received a single dose of ACAM2000 smallpox vaccine, 2.0x10-7th plaque-forming units/mL on Day 0 |
| ACAM2000 Dose 3 | Participants received a single dose of ACAM2000 smallpox vaccine, 1.0x10-7th plaque-forming units/mL on Day 0 |
| ACAM2000 Dose 4 | Participants received a single dose of ACAM2000 smallpox vaccine, 5.0x10-6th plaque-forming units/mL on Day 0 |
| Dryvax® Vaccine | Participants received a single dose of Dryvax® smallpox vaccine, 1.0x10-8th plaque-forming units/mL on Day 0 |
| ACAM2000 Dose 1 | ACAM2000 Dose 2 | ACAM2000 Dose 3 | ACAM2000 Dose 4 | Dryvax® Vaccine | Total | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Number of Participants
[units: participants] |
51 | 102 | 102 | 50 | 52 | 357 |
|
Age
[units: participants] |
||||||
| <=18 years | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Between 18 and 65 years | 51 | 102 | 102 | 50 | 52 | 357 |
| >=65 years | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
|
Age
[units: Years] Mean ± Standard Deviation |
48 ± 9.7 | 48 ± 10.1 | 50 ± 11.7 | 47 ± 9.1 | 48 ± 9.2 | 48 ± 10.5 |
|
Gender
[units: participants] |
||||||
| Female | 27 | 57 | 54 | 18 | 19 | 175 |
| Male | 24 | 45 | 48 | 32 | 33 | 182 |
|
Region of Enrollment
[units: participants] |
||||||
| United States | 51 | 102 | 102 | 50 | 52 | 357 |
Outcome Measures
| 1. Primary: | The Neutralizing Antibody Response Titers Post-vaccination With ACAM2000 or Dryvax® Smallpox Vaccine [ Time Frame: Day 30 post-vaccination ] |
| 2. Primary: | Participants With ≥ 4-fold Increase in Plaque-Reduction Neutralization Test (PRNT50) Titers Post-vaccination With ACAM2000 or Dryvax® Smallpox Vaccine. [ Time Frame: Day 30 post-vaccination ] |
| 3. Primary: | Number of Participants Reporting Adverse Events of Severe Intensity Post-vaccination With ACAM2000 or Dryvax® Smallpox Vaccine [ Time Frame: Days 0 to 30 post-vaccination ] |
| 4. Other Pre-specified: | Number of Participants With Treatment-Emergent Rash Events Post-vaccination With ACAM2000 or Dryvax® Smallpox Vaccine [ Time Frame: Days 0 to 30 post-vaccination ] |
| 5. Other Pre-specified: | Selected Hematology Parameters (Hematocrit, Lymphocyte, and Eosinophil) at Baseline and Day 15 Post-vaccination With ACAM2000 or Dryvax® Smallpox Vaccine [ Time Frame: Days 0 (Baseline) and 15 post-vaccination ] |
| 6. Other Pre-specified: | Selected Hematology Parameters (Red Bood Cell and Platelets) at Baseline and Day 15 Post-vaccination With ACAM2000 or Dryvax® Smallpox Vaccine [ Time Frame: Days 0 (Baseline) and 15 post-vaccination ] |
| 7. Other Pre-specified: | Clinical Chemistry Parameters (Creatinine and Glucose) at Baseline and Day 15 Post-vaccination With ACAM2000 or Dryvax® Smallpox Vaccine [ Time Frame: Days 0 (Baseline) and 15 post-vaccination ] |
| 8. Other Pre-specified: | Clinical Chemistry Parameters (Aspartate Transaminase and Alanine Transaminase) at Baseline and Day 15 Post-vaccination With ACAM2000 or Dryvax® Smallpox Vaccine [ Time Frame: Days 0 (Baseline) and 15 post-vaccination ] |
More Information
| Principal Investigators are NOT employed by the organization sponsoring the study. | ||||||
| There IS an agreement between Principal Investigators and the Sponsor (or its agents) that restricts the PI's rights to discuss or publish trial results after the trial is completed. | ||||||
The agreement is:
|
| Limitations of the study, such as early termination leading to small numbers of participants analyzed and technical problems with measurement leading to unreliable or uninterpretable data |
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| No text entered. |
| Responsible Party: | Medical Director, Sanofi pasteur Inc |
| ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: | NCT00053482 History of Changes |
| Other Study ID Numbers: | H-400-003 |
| Study First Received: | January 30, 2003 |
| Results First Received: | January 3, 2011 |
| Last Updated: | February 10, 2011 |
| Health Authority: | United States: Food and Drug Administration |