Are Serum Levels of Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor a Marker for the Early Diagnosis of Ectopic Pregnancy? (UNIFESP)

This study has been completed.
Sponsor:
Information provided by:
Federal University of São Paulo
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier:
NCT01261026
First received: December 15, 2010
Last updated: NA
Last verified: December 2007
History: No changes posted

December 15, 2010
December 15, 2010
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Are Serum Levels of Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor a Marker for the Early Diagnosis of Ectopic Pregnancy?
Are Serum Levels of Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor a Marker for the Early Diagnosis of Ectopic Pregnancy?

OBJECTIVE: This study evaluated serum vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) concentrations in women with ectopic pregnancy (EP), abnormal intrauterine pregnancy (aIUP) and normal intrauterine pregnancy (nIUP).

METHODS: This was a prospective, case-control study comparing serum VEGF concentrations among 72 women with ectopic pregnancy (n=35), abnormal IUP (n=15) and normal IUP (n=22) matched for gestational age. For the determination of serum VEGF concentration a solid phase sandwich ELISA was used. Patients were stratified according to serum VEGF above or below 200pg/mL.

RESULTS: The serum level of VEGF was significantly higher in women with ectopic pregnancy (median 211.1 pg/mL; range 5 - 1017.0 pg/mL) than in women with normal IUP (median 5 pg/mL; range 5- 310.6 pg/mL) P < 0.0001. Serum VEGF concentrations did not show any statistically significant difference between women with aIUP (median 231.9 pg/mL range 5 - 813.7 pg /mL ) and EP (median 211.1 pg/mL range 5 - 1017.0 pg/mL). When cut-off concentrations of 200 pg/mL for VEGF were used, a nIUP could be distinguished from an unviable (EP and aIUP) with a sensitive of 53%, specificity of 90.9%, a positive predictive value of 92.9% and a negative predictive value of 46.5%..

CONCLUSIONS: Serum VEGF could not distinguish between an EP and an aIUP. However, serum VEGF concentrations above 200 pg/mL could discriminate a nIUP from an unviable pregnancy (EP or aIUP) with a PPV of 92.9%.

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Observational
Observational Model: Case Control
Time Perspective: Prospective
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Non-Probability Sample

ectopic pregnancy abnormal intrauterine pregnancy normal intrauterine pregnancy

Ectopic Pregnancy
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  • Ectopic pregnancy, extra-uterine pregnancy
    Ectopic pregnancy, control
  • Abnormal intrauterine pregnancy

*   Includes publications given by the data provider as well as publications identified by ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier (NCT Number) in Medline.
 
Completed
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Inclusion Criteria:The inclusion criterion was the presence at transvaginal ultrasound of an extraovarian adnexal mass in women with a suspected ectopic pregnancy (amenorrhea, bleeding and pain) with positive test for beta-hCG.

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Exclusion Criteria:The exclusion criterion was non-tubal ectopic pregnancy (cervical, cesarean scar, ovarian, and abdominal).

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Female
15 Years to 40 Years
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Contact information is only displayed when the study is recruiting subjects
Brazil
 
NCT01261026
JEJ-060866
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Federal University of São Paulo
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Federal University of São Paulo
December 2007

ICMJE     Data element required by the International Committee of Medical Journal Editors and the World Health Organization ICTRP