Evaluation of Safety, Growth, Tolerance and Effects on the Intestinal Fora of a New Milk for Healthy Infants (Pétunia)

• Sensitization or allergy [ Time Frame: 1, 3 and 6 months ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
• Atopic diseases (eczema atopic, asthma, allergic rhinitis) [ Time Frame: 1, 3 and 6 months ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
• Describe the intestinal flora according to the nutrition group [ Time Frame: 1 and 6 months ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
• Clinical Tolerance [ Time Frame: 1 and 6 months ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]

The purpose of the study is to assess growth and tolerance in new born and infant fed an experimental infant formula with reduced total protein concentration, enriched in alpha-lactalbumin and containing a symbiotic.

This prospective, randomized, double blind, controlled study evaluated the safety and effect on growth and tolerance to an infant formula supplemented with alpha-lactalbumin and containing a symbiotic, in term infants.

Term infants with a gestational age ranging from 37 to 42 weeks and whose parents chose formula feeding were enrolled during their first eight days of life.

Both parents provided informed written consent. Infants were randomly assigned to receive either the new test formula or a control, a regular formula adapted for term infants (Modilac®1). The control formula is formulated to meet the nutritional needs of infants.

For each neonates, neonatal parameters were collected.

5 visits took place : V1 (inclusion), V2 (randomization), V3 (1 month), V4 (3 months) and V5 (6 months). During each visit, the investigator filled in observational book the anthropometric parameters (weight, height, head circumference, BMI) and pieces of information collected 3 days before by the parents (gastrointestinal tolerance parameters, daily infant behaviour and milk consumption). Global parents' contentment was evaluated as well.

In two investigation centers, at the end of the 6th month, immuno-allergic test was realised.

Stools were collected at the end of the first and sixth month from diapers, for microbiological analysis and measurements of faecal inflammatory markers.

• Dietary Supplement: Pétunia 1
  Infant formula used for non breastfed children
  Other Name: Modilac Pétunia 1
• Dietary Supplement: Regular formula
  Infant formula used for non breastfed children
  Other Name: Modilac 1

• Experimental: Modilac Pétunia 1
  Formula with reduced total protein concentration, enriched in alpha-lactalbumin and containing a symbiotic
  Intervention: Dietary Supplement: Pétunia 1
• Active Comparator: Modilac 1
  Regular milk
  Intervention: Dietary Supplement: Regular formula

Inclusion Criteria:

• Term health newborn infant with gestational age ranging from 37 to 42 weeks
• Eutrophic
• Non breastfed children
• Apgar score > 5 to 7 minutes

Exclusion Criteria:

• Infant presenting a metabolic, nervous, digestive or organic disease able to interfere with study
• Evidence of protein cow milk allergy
• Infant presenting lactose intolerance
• Newborn whose parents did not provide informed consent
• Newborn currently participating in another trial