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Monitoring Neural Tissues Properties by Modulated Imaging (MI)

This study is enrolling participants by invitation only.
Information provided by University of California, Irvine

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Descriptive Information Fields
Brief Title  Monitoring Neural Tissues Properties by Modulated Imaging (MI)
Official Title  Monitoring Neural Tissues Properties by Modulated Imaging (MI)
Brief Summary

We have developed a safe, non-contact, intra-operative guidance system to optimize tumor resection in neurosurgery. The Modulated Imaging (MI) is non-contact optical imaging technology developed at the Beckman Laser Institute, UCI.

Compared to other imaging approaches, MI has the unique capability of performing both diffuse optical tomography and rapid, wide-field quantitative mapping of tissue optical properties within a single measurement platform.

Preliminary in vivo studies have shown that brain tumors, infiltrating tumor margins and normal brain may have intrinsically different optical properties.

Detailed Description

While compatible with time-modulation methods, MI alternatively uses spatially-modulated illumination for imaging of tissue constituents.

The MI system consists of

  1. a light projection system that illuminates the tissue with spatial sinusoid patterns.
  2. a CCD camera which collects the diffusely reflected light in a non-contact geometry. The wavelength of illumination can be selected by bandpass filtering of a broadband source,or by use of a monochromatic source.

Lastly, tissue fluorescence measurements can be performed by placing a combination of source-blocking and bandpass emission filters in front of the camera.

The diffusely reflected amplitude of the modulated wave carries both optical property (absorption, fluorescence, scattering) and depth information. Specifically, the sampling depth of the spatially-modulated wave is a function of the frequency of illumination and the tissue optical properties.

During neurosurgery when nervous tissue is exposed by the attending neurosurgeon, intraoperative pictures will be taken using the modulated imager (MI) by the investigators.

The imaging procedure may delay completion of the surgical case by an estimated 10 to 20 minutes. This is minimal prolongation considering most brain tumor resections take several hours.

The images acquired will be processed after the surgical procedure and will not be available to the surgeon during the operative procedure.

Study Phase
Study Type  Observational
Study Design  Case-Only, Cross-Sectional
Primary Outcome Measure 
Secondary Outcome Measure 
Condition  Brain Tumor
Intervention 
MEDLINE PMIDs
Links
Recruitment Information Fields
Recruitment Status  Enrolling by invitation
Enrollment  70
Start Date  January 2008
Completion Date July 2012
Eligibility Criteria 

Inclusion Criteria:

  • All nervous system tumor patients who undergo a preoperative MRI,and undergoing central nervous system operative procedures for non tumor.

Exclusion Criteria:

  • All emergency neurosurgical procedures.
Gender Both
Ages
Accepts Healthy Volunteers No
Contacts ††
Location Countries  United States
Administrative Information Fields
NCT ID  NCT00555711
Organization ID P41-RR01192; NIH-LAMMP
Secondary IDs ††
Study Sponsor  University of California, Irvine
Collaborators †† Beckman Laser Institute Medical Clinic
Neurosurgery department,University of California,Irvine, Orange.
Investigators 
Principal Investigator:     Mark Linskey, MD     Neurosurgery department,University of California,Irvine, Orange.    
Principal Investigator:     Bruce J Tromberg, PhD     Beckman Laser Institute Medical Clinic    
Information Provided By University of California, Irvine
Verification Date July 2008
First Received Date  November 7, 2007
Last Updated Date July 25, 2008

 †    Required WHO trial registration data element.
††   WHO trial registration data element that is required only if it exists.




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