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Multidose PK Study of Staccato Loxapine

This study has been completed.
Study NCT00555412.   Last updated on June 2, 2008.   Information provided by Alexza Pharmaceuticals, Inc.

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Descriptive Information Fields
Brief Title  Multidose PK Study of Staccato Loxapine
Official Title  Safety, Tolerability, and Pharmacokinetics of Multiple Doses of Staccato® Loxapine for Inhalation in Subjects on Chronic, Stable Antipsychotic Regimens
Brief Summary

The objectives of this trial are to assess the safety, tolerability, and pharmacokinetics of multiple inhaled doses of Staccato Loxapine.

Detailed Description

The purpose of the present Phase 1 study in schizophrenic patients is to assess the safety and pharmacokinetics of multiple doses of Staccato Loxapine given within a 24 hour time period. The study will be conducted in schizophrenic patients who are on chronic, stable antipsychotic medication. Patients meeting entry criteria will be randomized to one of three dose sequences of Staccato Loxapine or to Staccato Placebo. Following administration of medications, safety, tolerability and pharmacokinetic assessments will be conducted at serial time points.

Study Phase Phase I
Study Type  Interventional
Study Design  Treatment, Randomized, Double Blind (Subject, Caregiver, Investigator, Outcomes Assessor), Placebo Control, Parallel Assignment, Pharmacokinetics Study
Primary Outcome Measure  Tolerability will be assessed based on treatment emergent adverse events, vital signs, ECG and a visual-analog sedation scale. [ Time Frame: 48 hours ]
Secondary Outcome Measure  Plasma concentration-time (PK) profiles will be produced for each subject and a mean PK profile for subjects completing for each dose group [ Time Frame: 24 hours ]
PK parameters: tmax, Cmax, AUClast, AUCinf, ke, t1/2 and clearance will be estimated for each subject and for the population using noncompartmental methods. [ Time Frame: 24 hours ]
Condition  Volunteers on Chronic, Stable Antipsychotic Regimens
Intervention  Drug: loxapine
Drug: placebo
MEDLINE PMIDs
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Recruitment Information Fields
Recruitment Status  Completed
Enrollment  40
Start Date  October 2007
Completion Date December 2007
Eligibility Criteria 

Inclusion Criteria include:

  1. Male and female subjects between the ages of 18 to 65 years, inclusive.
  2. Subjects who are on stable, oral, chronic (>2 mos) antipsychotic medication regimen and who are able to tolerate the rapid oral dose taper and substitution regimen.

Exclusion Criteria include:

  1. Subjects who are currently treated with injectable depot neuroleptics within one dose interval must be excluded.
  2. Subjects who have received loxapine or amoxapine within the last 30 days must be excluded.
  3. Subjects with a history of allergy or intolerance to dibenzoxazepines (loxapine and amoxapine) must be excluded.
  4. Subjects with a history of movement disorders including Parkinson's disease or a history of neuroleptic malignant syndrome must be excluded.
  5. Subjects who have a history within the past year of drug or alcohol dependence or abuse as defined by DSM-4 must be excluded.
Gender Both
Ages 18 Years to 65 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers No
Contacts ††
Location Countries  United States
Administrative Information Fields
NCT ID  NCT00555412
Organization ID AMDC-004-102
Secondary IDs ††
Study Sponsor  Alexza Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
Collaborators ††
Investigators 
Principal Investigator:     Robert Riesenberg, MD     Atlanta Center for Medical Research    
Information Provided By Alexza Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
Verification Date June 2008
First Received Date  November 6, 2007
Last Updated Date June 2, 2008

 †    Required WHO trial registration data element.
††   WHO trial registration data element that is required only if it exists.




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