Antioxidation Medication for Noise-induced Hearing Loss

This study has been completed.
Sponsor:
Collaborators:
Institute of Occupational Safety and Health, Taiwan
Municipal Hospital of Tainan, Taiwan
Information provided by:
National Taiwan University Hospital
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier:
NCT00552786
First received: November 1, 2007
Last updated: July 1, 2010
Last verified: November 2009

November 1, 2007
July 1, 2010
November 2007
January 2008   (final data collection date for primary outcome measure)
Temporary Threshold Shift Measurement by Pure Tone Audiometry (A Total of Four Hearing Assessments Were Completed for Each Formulation Period on the 1st Day Pre- and Post-shift, and the 14th Day Pre- and Post-shift) [ Time Frame: A total of four hearing assessments were completed for each formulation period on the 1st day pre- and post-shift, and the 14th day pre- and post-shift ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
The hearing threshold level (HL) at high frequency (HF) by pure-tone audiometry (PTA) was defined as the average of HLs at 3k,4k,6kHz for each ear examined. A total of four hearing assessments by PTA were completed for each formulation period on the 1st day pre- and post-shift, and the 14th day pre- and post-shift. The amount of temporary threshold change was calculated by subtracting the pre-shift hearing threshold from the post-shift hearing threshold at each frequency.
pure tone audiometry measured temporary threshold shift [ Time Frame: 1 month ]
Complete list of historical versions of study NCT00552786 on ClinicalTrials.gov Archive Site
Temporary Threshold Changes Measurement by Distortion Product Otoacoustic Emissions (DPOAE) (A Total of Four Hearing Assessments Were Completed for Each Formulation Period on the 1st Day Pre- and Post-shift, and the 14th Day Pre- and Post-shift) [ Time Frame: A total of four hearing assessments were completed for each formulation period on the 1st day pre- and post-shift, and the 14th day pre- and post-shift ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
Distortion product otoacoustic emissions (DPOAE) is an objective measure to assess the cochlear changes. DPOAE response threshold at high frequency (HF) was defined as the average of response levels (dB SPL) at 3k,4k,6kHz for each ear examined. A total of four hearing assessments by DPOAE were completed for each formulation period on the 1st day pre- and post-shift, and the 14th day pre- and post-shift. The amount of DPOAE temporary threshold change was calculated by subtracting the pre-shift DPOAE response threshold from the post-shift DPOAE response threshold at each frequency.
Distortion product otoacoustic emissions [ Time Frame: 1 month ]
Not Provided
Not Provided
 
Antioxidation Medication for Noise-induced Hearing Loss
Antioxidation Medication for Noise-induced Hearing Loss

This study will examine whether oral intake of 1200mg N-Acetylcysteine/day will prevent temporary threshold shift in hearing among workers exposed to noise

Both genetic and environmental factors contribute to noise-induced hearing loss (NIHL). The cellular antioxidant system appears to protect cochlear hair cells from oxidative stress due to noise. Previous animal studies showed protective effects of anti-oxidant medicines against NIHL.The objective of this study is to test the hypothesis that preventive medication of antioxidation is related to susceptibility to NIHL.

The 53 noise-exposed workers from steel industries in Taiwan will be recruited, and divided into N-Acetylcysteine (NAC)(Acetine, 1200mg/day) group and placebo one. The duration of medication is 2 weeks initially. After washout for 2 weeks, the kinds of medications in these 2 groups will be crossover and used for 2 weeks. Firstly, questionnaires interview about noise exposure, smoking, alcohol drinking, drug habit history and calculation of Body Mass Index (BMI) will be done. The following methods would be performed individually after medication. With detailed local examination with otoscope, these subjects receive hearing tests by pure-tone audiometry (PTA) and distortion product otoacoustic emissions (DPOAE) before and after their daily works. The possible confounding factors including background noise, solvent, heavy metals, carbon monoxide and temperature in the workplaces will be assessed. The amount of noise exposure is evaluated by personal dosimeter. Early morning, Blood samples will be collected. Deletion polymorphisms in the Glutathione S-transferase (GST)T1 and GSTM1 genes will be determined. Statistical analysis will be performed to evaluate the relation between intake of anti-oxidant medicine and noise-induced temporal threshold shift (TTS).

The expected results of this study are to determine whether anti-oxidant supplements protect workers from noise-induced TTS.

We anticipate that these human studies might help elucidate the relative importance of anti-oxidant enzymes as risk factors for NIHL.

Interventional
Phase 2
Allocation: Randomized
Endpoint Classification: Safety/Efficacy Study
Intervention Model: Crossover Assignment
Masking: Double Blind (Subject, Outcomes Assessor)
Primary Purpose: Prevention
Hearing Loss
  • Drug: N-acetylcysteine (NAC)
    600mg twice daily for 2 weeks
    Other Name: acetin (600mg)
  • Drug: glucose
    1 gm glucose capsule
    Other Name: Sugar
  • Experimental: Acetin
    Intervention: Drug: N-acetylcysteine (NAC)
  • Placebo Comparator: Glucose
    Intervention: Drug: glucose

*   Includes publications given by the data provider as well as publications identified by ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier (NCT Number) in Medline.
 
Completed
53
March 2008
January 2008   (final data collection date for primary outcome measure)

Inclusion Criteria:

  • workers in steel industry
  • known exposure to noise at work

Exclusion Criteria:

  • ever diagnosed as having diabetes mellitus
  • fasting glucose of 120 or greater
Male
25 Years to 65 Years
Yes
Contact information is only displayed when the study is recruiting subjects
Taiwan
 
NCT00552786
200704018M
No
Dr. Yue-Liang Guo, National Taiwan University
National Taiwan University Hospital
  • Institute of Occupational Safety and Health, Taiwan
  • Municipal Hospital of Tainan, Taiwan
Principal Investigator: Yue-Liang L Guo, MD, MPH, PHD National Taiwan University Hospital
Study Director: Tung-Sheng Shih, PHD Institute of Occupational Safety and Health, Taiwan
National Taiwan University Hospital
November 2009

ICMJE     Data element required by the International Committee of Medical Journal Editors and the World Health Organization ICTRP