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A Self-Management Program for Adults With Both Schizophrenia and a Co-Occurring Medical Condition

This study is currently recruiting participants.
Information provided by National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH)

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Descriptive Information Fields
Brief Title  A Self-Management Program for Adults With Both Schizophrenia and a Co-Occurring Medical Condition
Official Title  Optimizing Chronic Illness Self-Management for Individuals With Schizophrenia
Brief Summary

This study will develop and evaluate the effectiveness of a self-management program for adults living with both schizophrenia and a co-occurring medical condition.

Detailed Description

Schizophrenia is a life-long brain disorder affecting approximately 1 percent of Americans each year. Schizophrenia can be extremely disabling, causing people to hear voices, experience paranoia or hallucinations, and believe that others are controlling their thoughts. People with schizophrenia also experience increased rates of concurrent medical conditions, such as diabetes, respiratory illness, and heart disease. This can make holding a job or even caring for oneself very difficult. The purpose of this study is to develop and evaluate a self-management program for adults living with both schizophrenia and a concurrent medical condition.

Participants in this open-label study will attend 10 to 16 group sessions led by two group leaders. Group sessions will meet each week for an hour during which participants will learn new skills to help them take responsibility for the daily management of chronic medical conditions. In addition to learning how to communicate more effectively with medical providers, participants will learn about healthy eating, the importance of physical activity, addictive behaviors that can worsen health conditions, and proper use of medications. Homework will be assigned weekly for participants to review skills learned in each session. After each session, participants will complete a survey to evaluate the session's effectiveness. At the end of the study, participants will attend one additional group meeting and an individual interview to discuss the overall effectiveness of the intervention and their experiences in the group sessions. The results of this study will be used to evaluate and improve the self-management program for future use.

Study Phase
Study Type  Interventional
Study Design  Supportive Care, Randomized, Open Label, Active Control, Parallel Assignment, Efficacy Study
Primary Outcome Measure  Health-related self-efficacy and recovery orientation [ Time Frame: Measured at pre- and post-intervention ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
Medical illness self-management skills [ Time Frame: Measured at pre- and post-intervention ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
Social and communication skills during interactions with health care providers [ Time Frame: Measured at pre- and post-intervention ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
Physical and mental health status [ Time Frame: Measured at pre- and post-intervention ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
Medical service use patterns [ Time Frame: Measured at pre- and post-intervention ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
Secondary Outcome Measure  Medication use [ Time Frame: Measured throughout the study ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
Neurocognition [ Time Frame: Measured at baseline ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
Substance abuse [ Time Frame: Measured at pre- and post-intervention ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
Psychiatric symptoms [ Time Frame: Measured at pre- and post-intervention ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
Amount and seriousness of related comorbidities [ Time Frame: Measured at pre- and post-intervention ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
Quantitative and qualitative survey ratings [ Time Frame: Measured throughout the study ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
Condition  Schizophrenia
Intervention  Behavioral: Self-management program for chronic illness
MEDLINE PMIDs
Links
Recruitment Information Fields
Recruitment Status  Recruiting
Enrollment  60
Start Date  September 2007
Completion Date March 2010
Eligibility Criteria 

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Meets DSM-IV criteria for schizophrenia or schizoaffective disorder
  • Current diagnosis of either diabetes, asthma, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), congestive heart failure, ischemic heart disease, hypertension, peripheral vascular disease, or arthritis
  • Received clinic services for a minimum of 3 months prior to study entry
  • English-speaking
  • Willing to use an effective form of birth control throughout the study if sexually active

Exclusion Criteria:

  • History of a serious neurological disorder or head trauma with loss of consciousness
  • Diagnosed with mental retardation or dementia
  • Diagnosed with end stage organ disease
  • Currently receiving chemotherapy and/or radiation treatment for cancer
  • Received psychiatric hospitalization less than 3 months prior to study entry date
  • Blind and/or deaf
  • Pregnant
Gender Both
Ages 18 Years to 64 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers No
Contacts ††
Contact: Richard W. Goldberg, PhD     410-706-8473     rgoldber@psych.umaryland.edu    
Contact: Wendy L. Potts, MS     410-706-6638     wpotts@psych.umaryland.edu    
Location Countries  United States
Administrative Information Fields
NCT ID  NCT00525304
Organization ID R34 MH078168
Secondary IDs †† DAHBR 96-BHB
Study Sponsor  National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH)
Collaborators ††
Investigators 
Principal Investigator:     Richard W. Goldberg, PhD     University of Maryland, School of Medicine    
Information Provided By National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH)
Verification Date March 2008
First Received Date  September 4, 2007
Last Updated Date March 4, 2008

 †    Required WHO trial registration data element.
††   WHO trial registration data element that is required only if it exists.




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