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| Tracking Information | |||||||||
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| First Received Date ICMJE | June 14, 2006 | ||||||||
| Last Updated Date | January 21, 2009 | ||||||||
| Start Date ICMJE | September 2006 | ||||||||
| Estimated Primary Completion Date | December 2012 (final data collection date for primary outcome measure) | ||||||||
| Current Primary Outcome Measures ICMJE |
Progression to advanced AMD in people at moderate to high risk for progression. [ Time Frame: 5 years of follow-up ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ] | ||||||||
| Original Primary Outcome Measures ICMJE |
Progression to advanced AMD and/or moderate vision loss in people at moderate to high risk for progression. | ||||||||
| Change History | Complete list of historical versions of study NCT00345176 on ClinicalTrials.gov Archive Site | ||||||||
| Current Secondary Outcome Measures ICMJE |
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| Original Secondary Outcome Measures ICMJE |
Progression to moderate vision loss; Progression of lens opacity or incidence of cataract surgery; Effect of study supplements on cognitive function; Effect of DHA/EPA on cardiovascular morbidity and mortality. [ Time Frame: 5 years of follow-up ] | ||||||||
| Descriptive Information | |||||||||
| Brief Title ICMJE | Age-Related Eye Disease Study 2 (AREDS2) | ||||||||
| Official Title ICMJE | Age-Related Eye Disease Study 2 (AREDS2): A Multi-Center, Randomized Trial of Lutein, Zeaxanthin and Omega-3 Long-Chain Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids (Docosahexaenoic Acid [DHA] and Eicosapentaenoic Acid [EPA]) in Age-Related Macular Degeneration | ||||||||
| Brief Summary | To evaluate the effect of the two dietary xanthophylls (lutein and zeaxanthin) that accumulate in macula and two omega-3 long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acids (LCPUFAs), docosahexaenoic acid and eicosapentaenoic acid, on progression to advanced age-related macular degeneration (AMD) and/or moderate vision loss in people at moderate to high risk for progression. To evaluate the effects of eliminating beta-carotene from the original AREDS formulation on the development and progression of AMD. To evaluate the effects of reducing zinc in the original AREDS formulation on the development and progression of AMD. To contribute data for validation of the photographic AMD scales developed from the Age-Related Eye Disease Study. |
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| Detailed Description | AREDS2 is a multi-center randomized trial of approximately 4,200 participants designed to assess the effects of oral supplementation of high doses of macular xanthophylls (lutein and zeaxanthin) and omega-3 LCPUFAs (DHA and EPA) for the treatment of AMD and cataract. AREDS2 was designed to evaluate the effects of high supplemental doses of lutein and zeaxanthin and omega-3 LCPUFAs on the development of advanced AMD. The study enrolled participants aged 50 to 85 years, with sufficiently clear ocular media to allow accurate assessment of AMD from fundus photographs. Subjects were enrolled on the basis of the AREDS Simplified Severity Scale for defining risk categories for development of advanced age-related macular degeneration. All participants are offered additional treatment with the original AREDS formulation (now considered standard of care) and 3 variations of this formula. These are: (1) no beta-carotene; (2) lower amounts of zinc; and (3) no beta-carotene and lower amounts of zinc. Eligible participants are followed for a minimum of five years. |
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| Study Phase | Phase III | ||||||||
| Study Type ICMJE | Interventional | ||||||||
| Study Design ICMJE | Treatment, Randomized, Double Blind (Subject, Investigator), Placebo Control, Parallel Assignment, Efficacy Study | ||||||||
| Condition ICMJE | Age-Related Macular Degeneration | ||||||||
| Intervention ICMJE |
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| Study Arms / Comparison Groups |
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| Publications * | Hubbard LD, Danis RP, Neider MW, Thayer DW, Wabers HD, White JK, Pugliese AJ, Pugliese MF; Age-Related Eye Disease 2 Research Group. Brightness, contrast, and color balance of digital versus film retinal images in the age-related eye disease study 2. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 2008 Aug;49(8):3269-82. Epub 2008 Apr 17. | ||||||||
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* Includes publications given by the data provider as well as publications identified by National Clinical Trials Identifier (NCT ID) in Medline. |
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| Recruitment Information | |||||||||
| Recruitment Status ICMJE | Active, not recruiting | ||||||||
| Estimated Enrollment ICMJE | 4000 | ||||||||
| Estimated Completion Date | December 2012 | ||||||||
| Estimated Primary Completion Date | December 2012 (final data collection date for primary outcome measure) | ||||||||
| Eligibility Criteria ICMJE | Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Gender | Both | ||||||||
| Ages | 50 Years to 85 Years | ||||||||
| Accepts Healthy Volunteers | No | ||||||||
| Contacts ICMJE | Contact information is only displayed when the study is recruiting subjects | ||||||||
| Location Countries ICMJE | United States | ||||||||
| Administrative Information | |||||||||
| NCT ID ICMJE | NCT00345176 | ||||||||
| Responsible Party | Emily Y. Chew, MD/Study Chair, National Eye Institute | ||||||||
| Study ID Numbers ICMJE | NEI-120, N01-EY-5-0007, HHS-N-260-2005-00007-C, CC-070025, 07-EI-0025 | ||||||||
| Study Sponsor ICMJE | National Eye Institute (NEI) | ||||||||
| Collaborators ICMJE | National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI) | ||||||||
| Investigators ICMJE |
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| Information Provided By | National Eye Institute (NEI) | ||||||||
| Verification Date | January 2009 | ||||||||
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ICMJE Data element required by the International Committee of Medical Journal Editors and the World Health Organization ICTRP |
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