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Amino Acids, Serotonin, and Body Weight Regulation

This study is currently recruiting participants.
Information provided by National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH)

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Descriptive Information Fields
Brief Title  Amino Acids, Serotonin, and Body Weight Regulation
Official Title  Amino Acids, Serotonin, and Body Weight Regulation
Brief Summary

This study will assess the behavioral effects of an amino acid mixture thought to influence serotonin function in individuals who have recovered from anorexia nervosa.

Detailed Description

Anorexia nervosa is a serious psychiatric disorder resulting in psychosocial distress for patients and their families, potentially severe medical consequences, and substantial long-term mortality. A major emphasis in current therapeutic research in anorexia nervosa is exploration of new interventions to stabilize recovery and prevent relapse. Although the etiology of anorexia nervosa is unknown, altered regulation of the neurotransmitter serotonin in the central nervous system is thought to contribute to preoccupation with body shape and weight, dysregulated eating patterns, persistent anxiety, and frequent mood fluctuations. The goal of this exploratory project is to assess the behavioral effects of an amino acid mixture thought to influence serotonin function in individuals who have recovered from anorexia nervosa. It is hypothesized that this brief intervention will help diminish residual eating disorder symptoms.

All participants in this crossover study will attend eight sessions over a 9-week period. Participants will spend approximately 2 weeks in each phase, during which they will receive an amino acid mixture and the control condition.

Study Phase Phase II
Study Type  Interventional
Study Design  Treatment, Randomized, Double Blind (Subject, Outcomes Assessor), Placebo Control, Crossover Assignment
Primary Outcome Measure  Anxiety and preoccupation with body image [ Time Frame: Measured at Week 9 ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
Secondary Outcome Measure  Eating patterns [ Time Frame: Measured at Week 9 ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
Condition  Anorexia Nervosa
Intervention  Drug: Branched-chain amino acids
MEDLINE PMIDs
Links
Recruitment Information Fields
Recruitment Status  Recruiting
Enrollment  15
Start Date  June 2006
Completion Date November 2008
Eligibility Criteria 

Inclusion Criteria:

  • History of anorexia nervosa
  • In normal weight range with resumed menses
  • No recent bulimic episodes
  • Persistent symptoms of anxiety

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Currently treated with psychotropic medication
  • Diagnosed with major depression
  • Current or recent substance dependence
  • Serious medical illness
  • Pregnant or breastfeeding
Gender Female
Ages 18 Years to 40 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers No
Contacts ††
Contact: Devon P. Carroll, BA     617-667-4672     dcarroll@bidmc.harvard.edu    
Location Countries  United States
Administrative Information Fields
NCT ID  NCT00343928
Organization ID R21 MH071689
Secondary IDs †† 2004P-000107 DATR A2-AID
Study Sponsor  National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH)
Collaborators ††
Investigators 
Principal Investigator:     David C. Jimerson, MD     Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center    
Information Provided By National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH)
Verification Date February 2008
First Received Date  June 22, 2006
Last Updated Date February 28, 2008

 †    Required WHO trial registration data element.
††   WHO trial registration data element that is required only if it exists.




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