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Optimizing the Effectiveness of Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors (SSRIs) in Treatment-Resistant Depression

This study is currently recruiting participants.
Information provided by National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH)

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Descriptive Information Fields
Brief Title  Optimizing the Effectiveness of Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors (SSRIs) in Treatment-Resistant Depression
Official Title  S-Adenosyl Methionine (SAMe) Augmenation of Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors (SSRIs) for Treatment-Resistant Depression (TRD)
Brief Summary

This study will determine the effectiveness of adding S-adenosyl methionine to antidepressant drug treatment in reducing depressive symptoms in depressed people who have not responded to antidepressants alone.

Detailed Description

Some people with depression do not respond well to antidepressant treatment. S-adenosyl methionine (SAMe) is a naturally occurring compound that may have antidepressant effects. SAMe may also enhance the effectiveness of other antidepressants, such as selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs). This study will determine the effectiveness of oral SAMe in enhancing the effects of SSRIs in patients currently not responding to SSRI treatment.

This study will last 6 weeks. No follow-up visits will occur. Participants will be randomly assigned to add either oral SAMe or placebo to their existing SSRI regimen for 6 weeks. Depression scales and self-report questionnaires regarding depressive symptoms will be used to assess participants at the end of the study.

Study Phase Phase III
Study Type  Interventional
Study Design  Treatment, Randomized, Double Blind (Subject, Outcomes Assessor), Placebo Control, Parallel Assignment, Efficacy Study
Primary Outcome Measure  Depressive scales [ Time Frame: Measured at Week 6 ]
Secondary Outcome Measure  Self-report depression questionnaires [ Time Frame: Measured at Week 6 ]
Condition  Depression
Intervention  Drug: S-adenosyl methione (SAMe)
Drug: Placebo
MEDLINE PMIDs 14609501
Links
Recruitment Information Fields
Recruitment Status  Recruiting
Enrollment  80
Start Date  May 2004
Completion Date November 2008
Eligibility Criteria 

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Major depressive disorder
  • Use of an SSRI for at least 6 weeks prior to study entry with partial or no response

Exclusion Criteria:

  • History of psychosis
  • Allergy to SAMe
  • Alcohol or drug abuse in the past 3 months prior to study entry
Gender Both
Ages 18 Years to 80 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers No
Contacts ††
Location Countries  United States
Administrative Information Fields
NCT ID  NCT00093847
Organization ID K23 MH69629
Secondary IDs †† DATR AK-TNET1
Study Sponsor  National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH)
Collaborators ††
Investigators 
Principal Investigator:     George I. Papakostas, MD     Massachusetts General Hospital    
Information Provided By National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH)
Verification Date November 2007
First Received Date  October 6, 2004
Last Updated Date November 27, 2007

 †    Required WHO trial registration data element.
††   WHO trial registration data element that is required only if it exists.




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