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Antidepressant Medication Treatment for Depression in Individuals With Chronic Heart Failure

This study is currently recruiting participants.
Information provided by National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH)

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Descriptive Information Fields
Brief Title  Antidepressant Medication Treatment for Depression in Individuals With Chronic Heart Failure
Official Title  Safety and Efficacy of Sertraline for Depression CHF
Brief Summary

This study will examine the effect of antidepressant medication on rates of death and disease in depressed people with chronic heart failure.

Detailed Description

Comorbid depression in people with chronic medical illness is a serious public health concern. Depressive disorders lead to increased morbidity, mortality, and poorer outcomes in ischemic heart disease, a leading cause of chronic heart failure (CHF). Evidence suggests that a relationship exists between depression and CHF; studies that examine the way CHF is affected by depression treatments are needed.

Participants in this study will be randomly assigned to receive either sertraline or placebo for 12 weeks. Assessments will be made at Weeks 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, and 12. Participants who do not respond to their treatment will have their medication dose adjusted following assessment. Interviews and rating scales will be used to assess depressive symptoms, cognitive status, psychiatric comorbidity, daily and chronic stress, and social support. A follow-up visit will take place 6 months, 1 year, 2 years, and 3 years after study completion.

Study Phase Phase II, Phase III
Study Type  Interventional
Study Design  Treatment, Randomized, Double Blind (Subject, Caregiver, Investigator, Outcomes Assessor), Placebo Control, Parallel Assignment, Efficacy Study
Primary Outcome Measure  Symptoms of depression in congestive heart failure patients with clinical depression after treatment with sertraline or placebo [ Time Frame: Measured at Week 12 ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
Secondary Outcome Measure  Reduction in cardiac events and morbidity / mortality, including rehospitalization, in congestive heart failure patients with depression after treatment with sertraline or placebo [ Time Frame: Measured at Week 12 ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
Condition  Heart Failure, Congestive
Chronic Heart Failure
Depression
Intervention  Drug: Sertraline
Drug: Placebo
MEDLINE PMIDs
Links
Recruitment Information Fields
Recruitment Status  Recruiting
Enrollment  500
Start Date  November 2003
Completion Date
Eligibility Criteria 

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Chronic heart failure
  • DSM-IV criteria for major depression
  • Current use of any antipsychotic medication at study entry

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Life-threatening comorbidity with a 50% or higher likelihood of death within 1 year
  • History of psychoses, bipolar disorder, or severe personality disorder
  • History of alcohol or drug dependence in the last year
  • Severe physical disability that may interfere with the study
  • Neurological impairment
  • Active suicidal ideations
  • Current use of antidepressant medication(s) at the start of study medication
Gender Both
Ages 45 Years and older
Accepts Healthy Volunteers No
Contacts ††
Contact: Tamara Foxworth     919-668-3647     tamara.foxworth@duke.edu    
Location Countries  United States
Administrative Information Fields
NCT ID  NCT00078286
Organization ID R01 MH63211
Secondary IDs †† DATR A4-GPX
Study Sponsor  National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH)
Collaborators ††
Investigators 
Principal Investigator:     Ranga Krishnan, PhD     Duke University    
Information Provided By National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH)
Verification Date February 2008
First Received Date  February 20, 2004
Last Updated Date February 27, 2008

 †    Required WHO trial registration data element.
††   WHO trial registration data element that is required only if it exists.




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