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Reducing Symptoms of Depression in Low-Income Mothers

This study is currently recruiting participants.
Information provided by National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH)

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Descriptive Information Fields
Brief Title  Reducing Symptoms of Depression in Low-Income Mothers
Official Title  Reducing Depressive Symptoms in Low-Income Mothers
Brief Summary

This study will test the effectiveness of a short-term intervention in treating depressed young mothers with young children enrolled in Early Head Start Programs.

Detailed Description

Limited resources, poor social support, and complex life problems contribute to the high prevalence and severity of depressive symptoms in low-income mothers. As depressive symptoms persist, they often rob young mothers of the energy they need for school, job training, and positive interaction with their children, which can negatively affect a child's language acquisition, intellectual development, and social conduct. This study will design and implement a home-based treatment to help young mothers manage their depressive symptoms, increase their social support, manage or resolve life issues, and effectively parent their infant or toddler through the use of EHS resources.

Mothers will be randomly assigned to receive either home-based interpersonal depression treatment or an attention control/usual care condition for 26 weeks. Assessments will be made at study start and Weeks 14, 22, and 26. Depression scales, interviews, and analyses of videotaped mother-child interactions will be used to assess participants. Stress, social support, and use of EHS services will be assessed.

Study Phase Phase II
Study Type  Interventional
Study Design  Treatment, Randomized, Open Label, Active Control, Parallel Assignment, Efficacy Study
Primary Outcome Measure  Level of depressive symptoms [ Time Frame: Measured at Week 26 ] [ Designated as safety issue: Yes ]
Secondary Outcome Measure  Mother child interactions [ Time Frame: Measured at Week 26 ] [ Designated as safety issue: Yes ]
Condition  Depression
Intervention  Behavioral: Modified Interpersonal Therapy
Behavioral: Attention control/usual care
MEDLINE PMIDs
Links
Recruitment Information Fields
Recruitment Status  Recruiting
Enrollment  226
Start Date  June 2003
Completion Date April 2009
Eligibility Criteria 

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Score of 16 or higher on the Center for Epidemiological Studies Depression (CES-D) Scale
  • Child who is 6 weeks to 30 months old
  • Child who is enrolled in an Early Head Start program

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Regular use of psychotropic medication
  • Regular use of psychotherapy or drug/alcohol treatment
Gender Female
Ages 15 Years and older
Accepts Healthy Volunteers No
Contacts ††
Location Countries  United States
Administrative Information Fields
NCT ID  NCT00074789
Organization ID R01 MH65524
Secondary IDs †† DSIR 83-ATAS, HILDA
Study Sponsor  National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH)
Collaborators ††
Investigators 
Information Provided By National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH)
Verification Date February 2008
First Received Date  December 19, 2003
Last Updated Date February 12, 2008

 †    Required WHO trial registration data element.
††   WHO trial registration data element that is required only if it exists.




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