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Light-Emitting Diode Therapy in Preventing Mucositis in Children Receiving Chemotherapy With or Without Radiation Therapy Before Bone Marrow Transplantation

This study is currently recruiting participants.
Study NCT00036712.   Last updated on November 13, 2008.   Information provided by National Cancer Institute (NCI)

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Descriptive Information Fields
Brief Title  Light-Emitting Diode Therapy in Preventing Mucositis in Children Receiving Chemotherapy With or Without Radiation Therapy Before Bone Marrow Transplantation
Official Title  A Multiinstitutional Trial To Evaluate The Prophylactic Use Of NASA-Developed Light Emitting Diodes For The Prevention Of Oral Mucositis In Bone Marrow Transplant Patients
Brief Summary

RATIONALE: Light-emitting diode (LED) therapy may be able to prevent mucositis of the mouth.

PURPOSE: Randomized phase II trial to determine the effectiveness of LED therapy in preventing mucositis of the mouth in children who are receiving chemotherapy with or without radiation therapy before donor bone marrow transplantation.

Detailed Description

OBJECTIVES:

  • Compare the incidence and severity of oral mucositis in children undergoing NASA-developed light-emitting diode (LED) therapy during a pre-transplantation myeloablative conditioning regimen (chemotherapy with or without radiotherapy) and continuing through the post-bone marrow transplantation (BMT) phase versus LED therapy during the post-BMT phase only.

OUTLINE: This is a randomized, double-blind, multicenter study. Patients are stratified according to participating center and cheek being treated (right vs left). Patients are randomized to 1 of 2 schedules of light-emitting diode (LED) therapy.

  • Arm I: Patients undergo LED therapy for 71 seconds once daily beginning on day 1 of the myeloablative conditioning regimen comprising chemotherapy with or without radiotherapy and continuing for 14 days after bone marrow transplantation (BMT).
  • Arm II: Patients undergo LED therapy as in arm I beginning on the day of BMT (day 0) and continuing for 14 days after BMT.

Photographs are taken of the right and left buccal mucosa at baseline and then every 3 days beginning on day 1 of LED therapy.

Pain and xerostomia are assessed using the Wong-Baker "smiley-face" pain scale at baseline and then periodically for 14 days after BMT.

Patients are followed monthly for 2 years.

PROJECTED ACCRUAL: A total of 80 patients (40 per arm) will be accrued for this study within 2 years.

Study Phase Phase II
Study Type  Interventional
Study Design  Supportive Care
Primary Outcome Measure  Mean change in oral mucositis index (OMI) score from baseline to maximum score within 14 days posttransplant
Mean change in pain score from baseline to maximum score within 14 days posttransplant
Proportion of patients not experiencing ulcerative mucositis within the first 14 days posttransplant
Secondary Outcome Measure  Time to heal
Condition  Cancer-Related Problem/Condition
Chronic Myeloproliferative Disorders
Kidney Cancer
Leukemia
Lymphoma
Multiple Myeloma and Plasma Cell Neoplasm
Myelodysplastic Syndromes
Myelodysplastic/Myeloproliferative Diseases
Neuroblastoma
Ovarian Cancer
Pain
Sarcoma
Intervention  Procedure: management of therapy complications
Procedure: pain therapy
MEDLINE PMIDs
Links Clinical trial summary from the National Cancer Institute's PDQ® database This link exits the ClinicalTrials.gov site
Recruitment Information Fields
Recruitment Status  Recruiting
Enrollment  80
Start Date  January 2002
Completion Date
Eligibility Criteria 

DISEASE CHARACTERISTICS:

  • Patients undergoing a myeloablative conditioning regimen comprising chemotherapy with or without radiotherapy prior to a first allogeneic bone marrow transplantation

PATIENT CHARACTERISTICS:

Age:

  • 2 to 18

Performance status:

  • Not specified

Life expectancy:

  • Not specified

Hematopoietic:

  • Not specified

Hepatic:

  • Not specified

Renal:

  • Not specified

Pulmonary:

  • No pulmonary dysfunction that would increase significantly the risk of requiring intubation during the first 21 days after transplantation

Other:

  • Not pregnant
  • Negative pregnancy test
  • Fertile patients must use effective contraception
  • No photophobia
  • Must have emotional, cognitive, and mental maturity sufficient to tolerate light-emitting diode therapy application and oral examination without combativeness

PRIOR CONCURRENT THERAPY:

Biologic therapy:

  • See Disease Characteristics

Chemotherapy:

  • See Disease Characteristics

Endocrine therapy:

  • Not specified

Radiotherapy:

  • See Disease Characteristics

Surgery:

  • Not specified

Other:

  • No concurrent medication that may cause epidermal or ocular photosensitivity
Gender Both
Ages 2 Years to 18 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers No
Contacts ††
Location Countries  United States
Administrative Information Fields
NCT ID  NCT00036712
Organization ID CDR0000069293
Secondary IDs †† MCW-HRRC-28600, MCW-CHW-0070, NCI-V02-1699
Study Sponsor  Medical College of Wisconsin
Collaborators ††
Investigators 
Study Chair:     Harry T. Whelan, MD     Medical College of Wisconsin    
Information Provided By National Cancer Institute (NCI)
Verification Date April 2008
First Received Date  May 13, 2002
Last Updated Date November 13, 2008

 †    Required WHO trial registration data element.
††   WHO trial registration data element that is required only if it exists.




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