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Nervous System Manipulation and Botanicals for the Treatment of Recurrent Ear Infections in Children

This study has been completed.
Information provided by National Center for Complementary and Alternative Medicine (NCCAM)

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Descriptive Information Fields
Brief Title  Nervous System Manipulation and Botanicals for the Treatment of Recurrent Ear Infections in Children
Official Title  Osteopathic Manipulation and Echinacea for the Treatment of Recurrent Ear Infections in Children
Brief Summary

The purpose of this study is to determine the efficacy of echinacea therapy and osteopathic manipulation for the prevention of further ear infections in children with recurrent ear infections (otitis media).

Detailed Description

Acute otitis media (inflammation of the middle ear) occurs in 60% of infants during the first year of life and in 85% by age 3. Approximately 17% of children suffer recurrent otitis media during the first year of life. Following acute otitis media, middle ear fluid effusions can persist for weeks to months. Approximately 40% of children with middle ear effusions have mild to moderate hearing loss for the duration of the effusion, and several studies have found evidence for impaired speech and language development among children with prolonged middle ear effusion. Since antibiotic use has become widespread, concern has emerged regarding antibiotic resistant S. pneumoniae strains and other bacteria. Children with recurrent otitis media commonly receive prophylactic antibiotic therapy or surgical insertion of tubes to prevent accumulation of middle ear effusion. The prevalence of pediatric use of complementary alternative medical (CAM) approaches for prevention of otitis media has not been widely quantified. This study will evaluate the use of osteopathic manipulation and echinacea therapy to prevent ear infection in children with recurrent otitis media.

Study Phase Phase II
Study Type  Interventional
Study Design  Treatment, Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo Control
Primary Outcome Measure 
Secondary Outcome Measure 
Condition  Otitis Media
Intervention  Procedure: Craniosacral Osteopathic Manipulative Treatment
Drug: Botanicals
MEDLINE PMIDs
Links
Recruitment Information Fields
Recruitment Status  Completed
Enrollment 
Start Date 
Completion Date
Eligibility Criteria 

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Written informed consent
Gender Both
Ages 12 Months to 60 Months
Accepts Healthy Volunteers No
Contacts ††
Location Countries  United States
Administrative Information Fields
NCT ID  NCT00010465
Organization ID P50 AT000008-01P1
Secondary IDs †† 1 P50 AT000008-01
Study Sponsor  National Center for Complementary and Alternative Medicine (NCCAM)
Collaborators ††
Investigators 
Principal Investigator:     Michael Aldous     University of Arizona    
Information Provided By National Center for Complementary and Alternative Medicine (NCCAM)
Verification Date August 2006
First Received Date  February 2, 2001
Last Updated Date August 16, 2006

 †    Required WHO trial registration data element.
††   WHO trial registration data element that is required only if it exists.




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