The Influence of Two Different Hepatectomy Methods on Transection Speed and Chemokine Release From the Liver
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Purpose
The CUSA (cavitron ultrasound surgical aspirator) is the method of choice for hepatic resection in our center. Recently a stapler-hepatectomy methods has been developed and approved for liver surgery using Covidien Endo-Gia stapler. The potential benefit of this method is a potential shorter transection time compared to the CUSA technique. Thus the investigators will perform a randomized controlled trial including 20 patients in the stapler-group and 20 patients in the CUSA control group. Primary endpoint will be transection speed. Secondary endpoints will be peri-operative (d-1, d0, d1, d3) cytokines concentration, T cell subsets, blood loss, morbidity, and a cost analysis.
| Condition | Intervention |
|---|---|
|
Liver Neoplasms Liver Metastasis Liver Hemangioma Echinococcosis, Hepatic |
Device: Stapler Device: CUSA (Cavitron ultrasonic aspirator; Valleylab, Boulder, CO) |
| Study Type: | Interventional |
| Study Design: | Allocation: Randomized Intervention Model: Parallel Assignment Masking: Single Blind (Subject) Primary Purpose: Treatment |
| Official Title: | The Influence of Two Different Hepatectomy Methods on Transection Speed and Chemokine Release From the Liver |
- transection speed [ Time Frame: during surgery ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]The transection time will be recorded by the anesthesiological team during surgery. The transection phase starts with opening the liver parenchyma after the transection line has been marked by electrocautery. It ends after complete division of the liver parenchyma. The cut surface of the resected liver will be photographed together with a 4 cm² reference scale in an exact 90° angle. The area of the liver transection surface will be calculated in cm² by setting the measured pixels of the cut surface in relation to the reference scale using Adobe Photoshop. The transection speed will expressed in cm²/min
- Perioperative cytokine concentrations [ Time Frame: day -1, d0, d1, d3 ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
- Intraoperative blood loss in ml [ Time Frame: during surgery ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
- Postoperative laboratory markers of liver damage [ Time Frame: first week after surgery ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]Postoperative routine laboratory markers of liver damage (aspartate aminotransferase (AST), alanine aminotransferase (ALT)), and markers of liver function (bilirubin, prothrombin time) measured on first and third postoperative day
- Morbidity and Mortality [ Time Frame: participants will be followed for the duration of hospital stay, an expected average of 2 weeks ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
- Perioperative T-cell subsets [ Time Frame: Day -1, 0, 1, 3 ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
- Costs and health economics [ Time Frame: participants will be followed for the duration of hospital stay, an expected average of 2 weeks ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
| Estimated Enrollment: | 40 |
| Study Start Date: | March 2013 |
| Estimated Study Completion Date: | March 2015 |
| Estimated Primary Completion Date: | October 2014 (Final data collection date for primary outcome measure) |
| Arms | Assigned Interventions |
|---|---|
|
Stapler-hepatectomy
The liver parenchyma is crushed with a Pean clamp and subsequently divided using Covidien Endo-Gia™ Ultra Handle Short Staplers and Endo Gia™ TRI staple 60 mm or 45 mm AVM/AMT loading units (Covidien). Hepatic veins and portal pedicles clamped and suture ligated.
|
Device: Stapler
stapler hepatectomy
Other Name: Covidien Endo-Gia™ Ultra Handle Short Staplers(Covidien)
|
|
CUSA-hepatectomy
The liver parenchyma is divided along the transection line by CUSA (Cavitron ultrasonic aspirator; Valleylab, Boulder, CO) and bipolar forceps in a two surgeon technique. Vessels of less than 2 mm in diameter are coagulated with bipolar forceps. The remaining vessels are clipped or ligated. Hepatic veins and portal pedicles clamped and suture ligated.
|
Device: CUSA (Cavitron ultrasonic aspirator; Valleylab, Boulder, CO)
CUSA is a well established device used for hepatic resection using ultrasound
|
Show Detailed Description
Eligibility| Ages Eligible for Study: | 18 Years to 70 Years |
| Genders Eligible for Study: | Both |
| Accepts Healthy Volunteers: | No |
Inclusion Criteria:
- Patients scheduled for elective major hepatic resection at the Department of General Surgery, Medical University of Vienna
- Stapler hepatectomy and CUSA resection feasible based on preoperative imaging
- Age equal or greater than 18 years
- Informed consent
Exclusion Criteria:
- Minor hepatectomy
- Hepatitis B, Hepatitis C, HIV infection, autoimmune disease
- Inflammatory conditions of the bowel such as Crohn's Disease
- Pregnancy
Contacts and Locations| Contact: Klaus Kaczirek, M.D. | 00430(1)404005621 | klaus.kaczirek@meduniwien.ac.at |
| Contact: Christoph Schwarz, M.D. | 00430(1)404005621 | christoph.a.schwarz@meduniwien.ac.at |
| Austria | |
| Dept. of Surgery/Div. of General Surgery Medical University of Vienna | Not yet recruiting |
| Vienna, Austria, 1090 | |
| Contact: Klaus Kaczirek, M.D. 00430(1)404005621 klaus.kaczirek@meduniwien.ac.at | |
| Principal Investigator: | Klaus Kaczirek, M.D. | Medical University of Vienna |
More Information
Publications:
| Responsible Party: | Klaus Kaczirek, M.D., Medical University of Vienna |
| ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: | NCT01785212 History of Changes |
| Other Study ID Numbers: | Version 1.0 |
| Study First Received: | January 23, 2013 |
| Last Updated: | February 4, 2013 |
| Health Authority: | Austria: Agency for Health and Food Safety |
Additional relevant MeSH terms:
|
Echinococcosis Echinococcosis, Hepatic Neoplasms Hemangioma Liver Neoplasms Neoplasm Metastasis Cestode Infections Helminthiasis Parasitic Diseases |
Liver Diseases, Parasitic Liver Diseases Digestive System Diseases Neoplasms, Vascular Tissue Neoplasms by Histologic Type Digestive System Neoplasms Neoplasms by Site Neoplastic Processes Pathologic Processes |
ClinicalTrials.gov processed this record on May 21, 2013