Clinical Study of Oral IGF-1R Inhibitor in Subjects With Advanced Refractory Solid Tumors
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Purpose
Clinical study of oral IGF-1R inhibitor PL225B in subjects with advanced refractory solid tumors. The primary objective is to determine the maximum tolerated dose and dose limiting toxicity (ies) of oral IGF-1R inhibitor PL225B in subjects with advanced refractory solid tumors.
| Condition | Intervention | Phase |
|---|---|---|
|
Advanced Refractory Solid Tumors |
Drug: PL225B |
Phase 1 |
| Study Type: | Interventional |
| Study Design: | Endpoint Classification: Safety Study Intervention Model: Single Group Assignment Masking: Open Label Primary Purpose: Treatment |
| Official Title: | An Open Label Multicentre Phase 1 Study of Oral IGF-1R Inhibitor PL225B in Subjects With Advanced Refractory Solid Tumors. |
- Maximum tolerated dose [ Time Frame: End of Cycle 1 (i.e. 21 Days) ] [ Designated as safety issue: Yes ]Subjects will receive study drug on a daily basis for twenty-one (21) days according to the dose and schedule specified for a particular cohort of therapy.Toxicity profile of the drug will be assessed during Cycle 1 of subject treatment in each cohort for determination of Maximum Tolerated Dose (MTD).
- Number of subject with adverse events [ Time Frame: Until disease progression or unacceptable toxicity (expected to be 4-6 months) ] [ Designated as safety issue: Yes ]The toxic effects of the drug would be assessed from adverse events, vital signs and by clinically significant changes in the laboratory evaluations.
- Pharmacokinetic profile(Cmax,Tmax and AUC) [ Time Frame: Until disease progression or unacceptable toxicity (expected to be 4-6 months) ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]The following PK parameters will be calculated: Cmax (peak plasma concentration), Tmax (time to peak plasma concentration), AUC0-t (area under the plasma concentration curve from time zero to time of last quantifiable concentration), AUC0-12, AUC0-inf (area under the plasma concentration curve from time zero extrapolated to infinity), percent AUC extrapolated, kel (elimination rate constant), t1/2 (elimination half-life), CL/F (oral clearance), Vz/F (oral apparent volume of distribution) and Racc (accumulation ratio).
- Activity of PL225B based on selected biomarkers [ Time Frame: Until disease progression or unacceptable toxicity (expected to be 4-6 months) ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]Plasma samples will be used for analysis of circulating exploratory biomarkers which are likely to change in response to PL225B administration.
- Objective response [ Time Frame: Until disease progression or unacceptable toxicity (expected to be 4-6 months) ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]Evaluation of Response: Clinical responses will be presented patient wise for different dose levels.
| Estimated Enrollment: | 70 |
| Study Start Date: | December 2012 |
| Estimated Study Completion Date: | December 2014 |
| Estimated Primary Completion Date: | November 2014 (Final data collection date for primary outcome measure) |
| Arms | Assigned Interventions |
|---|---|
|
Experimental: PL225B
Patients will receive study drug on a daily basis until disease progression or unacceptable toxicity in sequential cohorts following accelerated titration design.
|
Drug: PL225B
|
Detailed Description:
An open label multicentre Phase 1 study of oral IGF-1R inhibitor PL225B in subjects with advanced refractory solid tumors. This is a dose-finding trial using the modified Accelerated Titration Design with 3 new subjects per cohort and 100% dose increments in the accelerated phase followed by standard phase with 40% dose increments.Subjects will receive study drug on a daily basis for twenty-one (21) days according to the dose and schedule specified for a particular cohort of therapy. Toxicity profile of the drug will be assessed during Cycle 1 of subject treatment in each cohort for determination of Maximum Tolerated Dose (MTD) according to the schedule given below.
Eligibility| Ages Eligible for Study: | 18 Years to 90 Years |
| Genders Eligible for Study: | Both |
| Accepts Healthy Volunteers: | No |
Inclusion Criteria:
- Subjects having histologically and/or cytologically confirmed non-haematological malignancy that is metastatic or unresectable and for which standard curative or palliative treatment does not exist or is no longer effective
- Subjects should have measurable or evaluable disease
- Subjects of either sex, of all races and ethnic groups, and ≥18 years of age
- ECOG (Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group) performance status 0-1
- Subjects with life expectancy of at least 4 months
- Subjects with fasting plasma glucose ≤ 125 mg/dL and HbA1c < 6.5 % at screening Subjects with fasting plasma glucose ≤150 mg/dL and HbA1c ≤ 7.0 % at screening for the Diabetes Expansion Cohort.
- For the Diabetes Expansion Cohort - Subjects with known history of type 2 diabetes mellitus that are well-controlled on a stable dose of oral anti-diabetic agents such as metformin and/or sulfonylureas for 4 weeks prior to screening.
Subjects must have normal organ and marrow function as defined below:
- Absolute neutrophil count ≥ 1500/cmm
- Platelets ≥ 100,000/cmm
- Total bilirubinwithin normal limits of the institution
- AST/ALT ≤ 2.5 X institutional upper limit of normal (ULN) or ≤ 5 X institutional upper limit of normal (ULN) in the presence of liver metastases
- Creatinine ≤ 1.5 X institutional upper limit of normal (ULN)
- Subjects willing for repeat oral dosing and follow-up, including pharmacokinetic sampling
- Women of childbearing potential and men willing to agree to use adequate contraception (hormonal or barrier method of birth control; abstinence) prior to study entry, during the duration of study participation and for at least 4 weeks after withdrawal from the study, unless they are surgically sterilised
- Ability to understand and the willingness to provide a written informed consent document
Exclusion Criteria
- Subjects who have received any prior chemotherapy, radiotherapy, biologic/targeted anti-cancer therapy or surgery within 4 weeks (6 weeks for monoclonal antibodies, radioactive monoclonal antibodies or any radio- or toxin- immunoconjugates) before the first study drug administration and have not recovered (to AEs < Grade 2) from the toxic effects from any prior therapy
- Subjects having received any other investigational agents within 4 weeks prior to the first study drug administration and have not recovered completely (to AEs < Grade 2) from the side effects of the earlier investigational agent
- Subjects with documented history of diabetes mellitus except for the Diabetes Expansion Cohort
- For the Diabetes Expansion Cohort - Subjects who have type 1 diabetes mellitus, maturity onset diabetes of the young, hyperglycemia due to reasons other than type 2 diabetes mellitus.
- For the Diabetes Expansion Cohort - Subjects who currently require insulin, thiazolidinediones, dual proliferator-activated receptors (PPAR) agonists, glucagon-like peptide (GLP-1) analogues, dipeptidyl peptidase (DPP-IV) inhibitors or have received the same in the 4 weeks prior to screening.
- Subjects with known complications of diabetes like diabetic nephropathy or diabetic retinopathy
- Subjects with known brain metastases
- Subjects with gastrointestinal abnormalities including inability to take oral medication, malabsorption or other conditions like chronic inflammatory bowel disease that may affect absorption.
- Subjects with a history of myocardial infarction or uncontrolled cardiac dysfunction during the previous 6 months
- Subjects with baseline QTc interval >470 msec at screening
- Subjects on warfarin. Prophylactic anticoagulation with low molecular weight heparin is allowed
- Subjects with history of anaphylaxis or angioedema, bronchial asthma, peptic ulcer and clinically significant food or drug allergy
- Subjects with uncontrolled intercurrent illness including, but not limited to ongoing or active infection, symptomatic congestive heart failure, unstable angina pectoris, cardiac arrhythmia, or psychiatric illness/social situations that would limit compliance with study requirements
- Women who are pregnant or nursing
- Subjects with known seropositivity to human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), positive for Hepatitis B, positive for Hepatitis C (antigen positive), or known hepatic cirrhosis
Contacts and Locations| Contact: Dr Alan K Hatfield, MD | +91 22 3027 5002 ext 5002 | alan.hatfield@piramal.com |
| Contact: Dr Sandesh Sawant, MBBS | +91 22 30275130 ext 5130 | sandesh.sawant@piramal.com |
| United States, California | |
| USC Norris Comprehensive Cancer Center | Not yet recruiting |
| Los Angeles, California, United States, 90033 | |
| Contact: Dr Anthony El-Khoueir, MD 323-865-3967 elkhouei@usc.edu | |
| Principal Investigator: DR Anthony El-Khoueiry, MD | |
| India | |
| Ruby Hall Clinic | Recruiting |
| Pune, Maharashtra, India, 411001 | |
| Contact: Dr Minish Jain, MD +912066455604 minishjain009@gmail.com | |
| Principal Investigator: Dr Rajnish Nagarkar, MD | |
| Principal Investigator: | Dr Anthony El-Khoueiry, MD | USC/Norris Comprehensive Cancer Center |
More Information
No publications provided
| Responsible Party: | Piramal Enterprises Limited |
| ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: | NCT01779336 History of Changes |
| Other Study ID Numbers: | PL225B/71/11 |
| Study First Received: | January 28, 2013 |
| Last Updated: | January 28, 2013 |
| Health Authority: | United States: Food and Drug Administration India: Drugs Controller General of India |
Keywords provided by Piramal Enterprises Limited:
|
Advanced Refractory Solid Tumors |
Additional relevant MeSH terms:
|
Neoplasms |
ClinicalTrials.gov processed this record on May 19, 2013