MK-1775 for Advanced Solid Tumors
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Purpose
Background:
- MK-1775 is a cancer treatment drug that acts against tumor cells. It appears to block a protein that affects other proteins inside the cell that can help the tumors grow. However, it has not been fully tested in humans. Researchers want to see if it is safe and effective against advanced solid tumors that have not responded to treatment.
Objectives:
- To see if MK-1775 is a safe and effective treatment for advanced solid tumors.
Eligibility:
- Individuals at least 18 years of age who have advanced solid tumors that have not responded to treatment.
Design:
- Participants will be screened with a physical exam and medical history. Blood, urine, and tumor samples will be collected. Imaging studies will also be performed.
- Participants will take MK-1775 by mouth for 21-day cycles of treatment. They will have two doses on day 1, two doses on day 2, and one on day 3, with no treatment for the remaining days. Participants will keep a study diary to record their doses and any side effects.
- Some participants will have 2 weeks of MK-1775 for each cycle. They will repeat the dose schedule for days 1 through 3 on days 8 through 10.
- Treatment will be monitored with frequent blood tests and imaging studies. Additional blood and tumor samples may be collected.
- Treatment with MK-1775 will continue as long as the tumor does not grow and side effects are not severe.
| Condition | Intervention | Phase |
|---|---|---|
|
Neoplasms Lymphoma |
Drug: MK-1775 |
Phase 1 |
| Study Type: | Interventional |
| Study Design: | Allocation: Non-Randomized Endpoint Classification: Safety Study Intervention Model: Single Group Assignment Masking: Open Label Primary Purpose: Treatment |
| Official Title: | A Phase I Study of Single-agent MK-1775, a Wee1 Inhibitor, in Patients With Advanced Refractory Solid Tumors |
- To determine the pharmacokinetics of MK-1775 in patients with refractory solid tumors [ Time Frame: January, 2014 ]
- To establish the safety and tolerability of single-agent MK-1775 in patients with refractory solid tumors. [ Time Frame: January, 2014 ]
- Determine the effect of MK-1775 on MAKERS DNA damage and apoptosis [ Time Frame: January, 2014 ]
- Evaluate the antitumor activity of MK-1775 in patients with refractory solid tumors [ Time Frame: January, 2014 ]
| Estimated Enrollment: | 40 |
| Study Start Date: | November 2012 |
| Estimated Study Completion Date: | September 2015 |
| Estimated Primary Completion Date: | September 2015 (Final data collection date for primary outcome measure) |
-
Drug: MK-1775
BACKGROUND:
- Wee1 is a tyrosine kinase involved in the phosphorylation and inactivation of cyclindependent kinase 1 (CDK1/CDC2)-bound cyclin B, resulting in G2 cell cycle arrest in response to DNA damage to allow time for DNA repair. Recent preclinical data additionally implicates Wee1 in maintenance of genomic integrity during S phase.
- MK-1775 is a selective inhibitor of Wee1 kinase. Recent preclinical model data additionally show single agent anti-tumor activity in multiple cancer cell lines and tumor xenografts.
- Preliminary data show MK-1775 is tolerable at lower doses in combination with chemotherapeutic agents. We propose to demonstrate single-agent activity for MK-1775.
PRIMARY OBJECTIVE:
- To establish the safety and tolerability of single-agent MK-1775 in patients with refractory solid tumors
- To determine the pharmacokinetics of MK-1775 in patients with refractory solid tumors
SECONDARY OBJECTIVES:
- To determine the effect of MK-1775 on markers of DNA damage and apoptosis in tumor tissue and circulating tumor cells
- To evaluate the antitumor activity of MK-1775 in patients with refractory solid tumors
ELIGIBILITY:
- Patients must have histologically confirmed solid tumors for which all standard therapy known to prolong survival have failed, or for which standard therapies do not exist.
- No major surgery, radiation, or chemotherapy within 4 weeks prior to entering the study
- Adequate organ function
Study Design:
- This study will follow a traditional 3+3 design.
- For dose level 1, MK-1775 will be administered orally for 5 doses each cycle. Starting at dose level 2 and onwards, MK-1775 will be administered orally for 5 doses for the first 2 weeks of each cycle . Each cycle is 21 days ( 1 day for scheduling).
- Once MTD is established, 6 additional patients will be enrolled at the MTD to further evaluate that dose for PK and PD endpoints.
- During the escalation phase, tumor biopsies will be optional and will be evaluated for pharmacodynamic (PD) studies for evidence of DNA damage, repair, and apoptosis (H2AX, pNbs1, ERCC1, and caspase 3). During the expansion phase, once MTD is reached, mandatory paired tumor biopsies will be pursued in the 6 additional patients enrolled at the MTD to further evaluate PD endpoints.
Eligibility| Ages Eligible for Study: | 18 Years and older |
| Genders Eligible for Study: | Both |
| Accepts Healthy Volunteers: | No |
- ELIGIBILITY CRITERIA:
- Patients must have histologically confirmed solid tumors for which all standard therapy known to prolong survival have failed or for which standard therapies do not exist.
- Patients must have measurable disease or evaluable disease.
- Patients must have completed any chemotherapy, radiation therapy, surgery, or biologic therapy greater than or equal to 4 weeks prior to entering the study. Patients must be greater than or equal to 2 weeks since any prior administration of a study drug in an exploratory IND/Phase 0 study. Patients must have recovered to eligibility levels from prior toxicity or adverse events.
- Age greater than or equal to18 years of age.
- ECOG performance status less than or equal to 2 (Karnofsky > 60%)
- Life expectancy of greater than 3 months.
- Patients must have normal organ and marrow function as defined below:
- leukocytes greater than or equal to 3,000/mcL
- absolute neutrophil count greater than or equal to 1,500/mcL
- platelets greater than or equal to 100,000/mcL
- total bilirubin less than or equal to 1.5 times institutional upper limit of normal
- AST(SGOT)/ALT(SGPT) less than or equal to 3 times institutional upper limit of normal
- creatinine less than or equal to 1.5 times institutional upper limit of normal
OR
- creatinine clearance greater than or equal to 60 mL/min/1.73 m(2) for patients with creatinine levels above institutional normal.
- The effects of MK-1775 on the developing human fetus are unknown. For this reason and because molecular inhibitors of Wee1 kinase are known to be teratogenic, women of child-bearing potential and men must agree to use adequate contraception (hormonal or barrier method of birth control; abstinence) prior to study entry and for the duration of study participation. Should a woman become pregnant or suspect she is pregnant while she or her partner is participating in this study, she should inform her treating physician immediately. Men treated or enrolled on this protocol must also agree to use adequate contraception prior to the study, for the duration of study participation, and 2 months after completion of MK-1775 administration.
- Because there is an unknown but potential risk for adverse events in nursing infants secondary to treatment of the mother with the study drugs, breastfeeding should be discontinued prior to the first of study drug and women should refrain from nursing throughout the treatment period and for 14 days following the last dose of study drug.
- Patients must be able to swallow whole tablets or capsules. Nasogastric or G-tube administration is not allowed. Any gastrointestinal disease which would impair ability to swallow, retain, or absorb drug is not allowed.
- Ability to understand and the willingness to sign a written informed consent document.
EXCLUSION CRITERIA:
- Patients who are receiving any other investigational agents.
- Patients with known active brain metastases or carcinomatous meningitis are excluded from this clinical trial. Patients whose brain metastatic disease status has remained stable for greater than or equal to 4 weeks following treatment of brain metastases are eligible to participate at the discretion of the principal investigator.
- Eligibility of subjects receiving any medications or substances with the potential to affect the activity or pharmacokinetics of MK-1775 will be determined following review by the principal investigator.
- Patients receiving any medications or substances that are inhibitors or inducers of CYP3A4, or CYP3A4 substrates need to be reviewed by the principal investigator. Continuation of such medications will be at the discretion of the principal investigator. Concomitant use of aprepitant is prohibited.
- Uncontrolled intercurrent illness including, but not limited to, ongoing or active infection, symptomatic congestive heart failure, unstable angina pectoris, cardiac arrhythmia, or psychiatric illness/social situations that would limit compliance with study requirements.
- Pregnant women are excluded from this study because the effects of the study drugs on the developing fetus are unknown.
- HIV positive patients on antiretroviral therapy are ineligible because of the potential for PK interactions.
INCLUSION OF WOMEN AND MINORITIES:
Both men and women of all races and ethnic groups are eligible for this trial.
Contacts and Locations| Contact: Jennifer H Zlott | (301) 435-5664 | zlottjh@mail.nih.gov |
| Contact: Shivaani Kummar, M.D. | (301) 435-5402 | kummars@mail.nih.gov |
| United States, Maryland | |
| National Institutes of Health Clinical Center, 9000 Rockville Pike | Recruiting |
| Bethesda, Maryland, United States, 20892 | |
| Contact: For more information at the NIH Clinical Center contact National Cancer Institute Referral Office 888-624-1937 | |
| Principal Investigator: | Shivaani Kummar, M.D. | National Cancer Institute (NCI) |
More Information
Additional Information:
Publications:
| Responsible Party: | National Institutes of Health Clinical Center (CC) ( National Cancer Institute (NCI) ) |
| ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: | NCT01748825 History of Changes |
| Other Study ID Numbers: | 130032, 13-C-0032 |
| Study First Received: | December 11, 2012 |
| Last Updated: | May 1, 2013 |
| Health Authority: | United States: Federal Government |
Keywords provided by National Institutes of Health Clinical Center (CC):
|
MK-1775 Refractory Solid Tumors Wee1 Inhibitor Tyrosine Kinase |
Additional relevant MeSH terms:
|
Neoplasms Lymphoma Neoplasms by Histologic Type Lymphoproliferative Disorders |
Lymphatic Diseases Immunoproliferative Disorders Immune System Diseases |
ClinicalTrials.gov processed this record on May 22, 2013