Efficacy Study of Arbaclofen to Treat Spasticity in Multiple Sclerosis
This study is currently recruiting participants.
Verified May 2013 by Osmotica Pharmaceutical Corporation
Sponsor:
Osmotica Pharmaceutical Corporation
Information provided by (Responsible Party):
Osmotica Pharmaceutical Corporation
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier:
NCT01743651
First received: November 28, 2012
Last updated: May 6, 2013
Last verified: May 2013
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Purpose
This is a multicenter, randomized (1:1:1), double-blind, active and placebo controlled, parallel group study to evaluate safety, tolerability and efficacy of oral arbaclofen in MS patients with spasticity.
Eligible subjects will be removed from anti-spasticity mediations for at least one week and then begin study drug treatment with daily doses increasing up to the target dose which will then be maintained for at least 12 weeks. A down-titration will then occur over two weeks with the final study visit occuring at 19 weeks from start of achieving the target dose or 22 weeks from the Study Visit 1.
| Condition | Intervention | Phase |
|---|---|---|
|
Spasticity Multiple Sclerosis |
Drug: arbaclofen Drug: baclofen Drug: Placebo |
Phase 3 |
| Study Type: | Interventional |
| Study Design: | Allocation: Randomized Endpoint Classification: Safety/Efficacy Study Intervention Model: Parallel Assignment Masking: Double Blind (Subject, Caregiver, Investigator, Outcomes Assessor) Primary Purpose: Treatment |
| Official Title: | A Randomized, Double-Blind, Parallel Group Study to Compare the Safety and Efficacy Arbaclofen ER Tablets to Placebo and Baclofen Tablets, USP for the Treatment of Spasticity in Patients With Multiple Sclerosis |
Resource links provided by NLM:
Genetics Home Reference related topics:
multiple sclerosis
MedlinePlus related topics:
Multiple Sclerosis
Drug Information available for:
Baclofen
U.S. FDA Resources
Further study details as provided by Osmotica Pharmaceutical Corporation:
Primary Outcome Measures:
- Efficacy as determined by Total Numeric Transformed Modified Ashworth scale (TNmAS) in the most affected limb. [ Time Frame: Change in baseline from Visit 1 through Visit 9 (120 days) or end of treatment ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]Change from baseline through end of treatment in the pre-dose, morning TNmAS of the most affected limb. The most affected limb is determined at baseline using the sum of scores for three major motor groups. High scores indicate more severe spasticity.
- Clinical Global Impression of Change (CGIC) through end of treatment [ Time Frame: Visit 9 (120 days) or end of study ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]The CGIC is a global rating scale that captures the investigator's assessment of the subject's change in overall functional performance since starting the study. Scores range from -3 (significant worsening) to +3 (significant improvement.
Secondary Outcome Measures:
- Changes in the Multiple Sclerosis Spasticity Scale (MSSS-88) [ Time Frame: Baseline through Visit 9 (120 days) ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]This MSSS-88 is a self-administered questionnaire for the subject to assess overall functional performance and sense of impairment with respect to the level of spasticity.
- Changes in the TNmAS for the most affected limb [ Time Frame: From baseline to visits 4 (22 days), 5 (36 days), 6 (50 days), 7 (71 days), and 9 (120 days) ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]The modified Ashworth Scale is a six (6)-point rating scale that measures abnormality in tone or the resistance to passive movements. Measurements are made in three muscle groups of each limb. The most affect limb is determined at baseline, based on the sum of scores from each limb. Higher scores indicate more severe spasticity.
- Changes in the TNmAS for the sum of all limbs [ Time Frame: Baseline to visits 4 (22 days), 5 (36 days), 6 (50 days), 7 (71 days), and 9 (120 days) ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]The sums of scores from all limbs are compared to the baseline sum. Higher scores indicate more severe spasticity.
- Changes in Expanded Disability Status Score (EDSS) [ Time Frame: Baseline to Visit 9 (120 Days) ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]The EDSS is based on an examination by a neurologist with a scale that ranges from zero (0) to ten (10) in half point (0.5) unit increments. Higher scores represent higher levels of disability.
- Changes in the Lower Extremity Manual Muscle Testing (LEMMT) Scale [ Time Frame: Baseline to Visit 4 (22 days), Visit 5 (36 days) Visit 6 (50 days) Visit 7 (71 days) and Visit 9 (120 days) ] [ Designated as safety issue: Yes ]The LEMMT Scale is an evaluation of the function and strength of individual muscles and muscle groups based on effective performance of limb movement in relation to the forces of gravity and manual resistance. Maximum muscular strength is the maximum amount of tension or force that a muscle or muscle group can voluntarily exert in one maximal effort. Scores for each muscle or muscle group range from 0 (no detectable activity) to 5 (normal activity).
- Changes in Epworth Sleepiness Scale (ESS) [ Time Frame: Baseline to Visit 4 (22 days), Visit 5 (36 days) Visit 6 (50 days) Visit 7 (71 days) and Visit 9 (120 days) ] [ Designated as safety issue: Yes ]The ESS is used to determine the level of daytime sleepiness. The questionnaire asks the subject to rate his or her probability of falling asleep on a scale of increasing probability from 0 to 3 in eight different situations.
- Changes in the subject-recorded mean daily Drowsiness Numerical Rating Scale (DNRS)score for the day prior to each visit [ Time Frame: Baseline to Visit 4 (22 days), Visit 5 (36 days) Visit 6 (50 days) Visit 7 (71 days) and Visit 9 (120 days) ] [ Designated as safety issue: Yes ]Drowsiness will be reported by the subject using a numerical rating scale with a range of zero (0; no drowsiness) to ten (10; worst possible drowsiness). Scores will be recorded every 3 hours during the day before each designated visit.
- Changes in the Urinary Symptom Profile (USP) Scale [ Time Frame: Baseline to Visit 4 (22 days), Visit 5 (36 days) Visit 6 (50 days) Visit 7 (71 days) and Visit 9 (120 days) ] [ Designated as safety issue: Yes ]The USP is a Health-Related Quality of Life questionnaire composed of 13 items assessing urinary symptoms in adults with stress, urge, overactive bladder, or urinary obstructive symptoms.
- Clinical Global Impression of Change (CGIC) [ Time Frame: Baseline to Visit 4 (22 days), Visit 5 (36 days) Visit 6 (50 days) Visit 7 (71 days) ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]The CGIC scores will be recorded at the designated intervals prior to Visit 9 (end of study)
| Estimated Enrollment: | 321 |
| Study Start Date: | November 2012 |
| Estimated Study Completion Date: | January 2014 |
| Estimated Primary Completion Date: | November 2013 (Final data collection date for primary outcome measure) |
| Arms | Assigned Interventions |
|---|---|
|
Placebo Comparator: Placebo
Placebo
|
Drug: Placebo
arbaclofen image matched placebo tablets administered orally 2 times/day or baclofen image matched placebo capsules administered orally 4 times/day
|
|
Active Comparator: Baclofen
Baclofen
|
Drug: arbaclofen
10 mg, 15 mg or 20 mg arbaclofen ER tablets administered orally 2 times per day
Drug: Placebo
arbaclofen image matched placebo tablets administered orally 2 times/day or baclofen image matched placebo capsules administered orally 4 times/day
|
|
Experimental: Arbaclofen
Arbaclofen
|
Drug: baclofen
20 mg, 30 mg or 40 mg baclofen administered orally 4 times per day
Drug: Placebo
arbaclofen image matched placebo tablets administered orally 2 times/day or baclofen image matched placebo capsules administered orally 4 times/day
|
Eligibility| Ages Eligible for Study: | 18 Years to 65 Years |
| Genders Eligible for Study: | Both |
| Accepts Healthy Volunteers: | No |
Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
- Patients (male or female) 18 to 65 years of age, inclusive, at the time of dosing
- Have an established diagnosis (per McDonald Criteria) of Multiple Sclerosis (either relapsing remitting or secondary progressive course), that manifests spasticity for at least 6 months
- Spasticity due to MS as shown by a TNmAS score equal or greater than six (≥6) in the most affected limb.
- EDSS equal or greater than 3.0
- If receiving disease-modifying medications, these must have been at a stable dose for at least three (3) months prior to screening, and the subject must be willing to maintain this treatment for the duration of the study
- Stable regimen for at least thirty (30) days prior to study entry for all medications and non-pharmacological therapies that are intended to alleviate spasticity
- Absence of infections, peripheral vascular disease, painful contractures, advanced arthritis, or other conditions that hinder evaluation of joint movement
- Have a creatinine clearance, as calculated by Glomerular Filtration Rate using the Modification of Diet in Renal Disease (MDRD) Study equation, greater than 60mL/min.
- Use of a medically highly effective of birth control during the study and for ninety (90) days thereafter for women of child-bearing potential (including female subjects and female partners of non-sterile male subjects)
- Willing to allow his or her general practitioner and consultant, if appropriate, to be notified of participation in the study
Exclusion Criteria:
- Any concomitant disease or disorder that has symptoms of spasticity or that may influence the subject's level of spasticity
- Inability to rate their level of spasticity or distinguish it from other MS symptoms
- Acute MS exacerbation requiring treatment within twelve (12) weeks of screening
- Use of intravenous methylprednisolone within the twelve (12) weeks before visit 1
- Concomitant use of medications that would potentially interfere with the actions of the study medication or outcome variables
- Use of botulinum toxin A or B within six (6) months of visit 1
- History of allergy to baclofen or any inactive component of test or reference formulation
- Pregnancy, lactation or planned pregnancy during the course of the study and for three (3) months thereafter.
- History of unstable psychiatric disease, or current signs and symptoms of significant medical disorders such as severe, progressive, or uncontrolled pulmonary, cardiac, gastrointestinal, hepatic, renal, genitourinary, hematological, endocrine, immunologic, or neurological disease
- History of seizures
- Current significant cognitive deficit, severe or untreated anxiety, severe or untreated depression
- Subjects with abnormal micturition that requires indwelling or intermittent catheterization or with lower urinary tract symptoms (LUTS) that result in a score greater than twenty-six (>26) in the Baseline USP© questionnaire
- Current malignancy or history of malignancy that has not been in remission for more than five (5) years, except effectively treated basal cell skin carcinoma
- Any other significant disease, disorder or significant laboratory finding which, in the opinion of the investigator, put the subject at risk because of participation, influence the result of the study, or affect the subject's ability to participate
- Planned elective surgery or other procedures requiring general anesthesia during the study
- Subject who is inappropriate for placebo medication in the judgment of the Investigator
- History of substance abuse within the past twelve (12) months
- Current chronic use of long acting opioids or round the clock use of short acting opioids for the treatment of pain
- Participation in another research study within thirty (30) days of Screening
- Patients who are uncooperative or unwilling to sign consent form
Contacts and Locations
Please refer to this study by its ClinicalTrials.gov identifier: NCT01743651
Contacts
| Contact: Angela Dentiste, MBA | 910-509-0114 | dentiste@osmotica.com |
| Contact: Carmella S. Moody, Ph.D. | 910-509-0114 | moody@osmotica.com |
Locations
| United States, Florida | |
| Osmotica Study Site-110 | Recruiting |
| Bradenton, Florida, United States, 34205 | |
| Contact: Study Manager 786-388-0700 lhall@biorasi.com | |
| Osmotica Study Site-119 | Recruiting |
| Ormond Beach, Florida, United States, 32174 | |
| Contact: Study Manager 786-388-0700 ext 248 lhall@biorasi.com | |
| Osmotica Study Site-120 | Recruiting |
| Pompano Beach, Florida, United States, 33060 | |
| Contact: Study Manager 786-388-0700 lhall@biorasi.com | |
| Osmotica Study Site-109 | Recruiting |
| Tampa, Florida, United States, 33606 | |
| Contact: Study Manager 786-388-0700 lhall@biorasi.com | |
| United States, Illinois | |
| Osmotica Study Site-126 | Recruiting |
| Northbrook, Illinois, United States, 60096 | |
| Contact: Study Manager 786-388-0700 lhall@biorasi.com | |
| United States, Indiana | |
| Osmotica Study Site-108 | Recruiting |
| Fort Wayne, Indiana, United States, 46805 | |
| Contact: Study Manager 786-388-0700 lhall@biorasi.com | |
| United States, Kansas | |
| Osmotica Study Site-116 | Recruiting |
| Lenexa, Kansas, United States, 66214 | |
| Contact: Study Manager 786-388-0700 ext 138 lhall@biorasi.com | |
| United States, Maryland | |
| Osmotica Study Site-124 | Recruiting |
| Baltimore, Maryland, United States, 21201 | |
| Contact: Lindsey Rios 786-388-0700 lrios@biorasi.com | |
| United States, Michigan | |
| Osmotica Study Site-101 | Recruiting |
| Ann Arbor, Michigan, United States, 48104 | |
| Contact: Study Manager 786-388-0700 lhall@biorasi.com | |
| United States, New York | |
| Osmotica Study Site-115 | Recruiting |
| Johnson City, New York, United States, 13790 | |
| Contact: Study Manager 786-388-0700 lhall@biorasi.com | |
| Osmotica Study Site-125 | Recruiting |
| New York, New York, United States, 10029 | |
| Contact: Study Manager 786-388-0700 lhall@biorasi.com | |
| United States, North Carolina | |
| Osmotica Study Site-106 | Recruiting |
| Charlotte, North Carolina, United States, 28204 | |
| Contact: Study Manager 786-388-0700 lhall@biorasi.com | |
| United States, Ohio | |
| Osmotica Study Site-131 | Recruiting |
| Cincinnati, Ohio, United States, 45219 | |
| Contact: Study Manager 786-388-0700 lhall@biorasi.com | |
| United States, Pennsylvania | |
| Osmotica Study Site-127 | Recruiting |
| Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States, 15212 | |
| Contact: Study Manager 786-388-0700 lhall@biorasi.com | |
| United States, Texas | |
| Osmotica Study Site-112 | Recruiting |
| San Antonio, Texas, United States, 78229 | |
| Contact: Study Manager 786-388-0700 lhall@biorasi.com | |
| United States, Utah | |
| Osmotica Study Site-133 | Recruiting |
| Salt Lake City, Utah, United States, 84103 | |
| Contact: Lindsey Rios 786-388-0700 lrios@biorasi.com | |
| Russian Federation | |
| Osmotica Study Site-502 | Recruiting |
| Moscow, Russian Federation | |
| Contact: Lindsey Rios 786-388-0700 lrios@biorasi.com | |
| Osmotica Study Site-507 | Recruiting |
| St Petersburg, Russian Federation | |
| Contact: Lindsey Rios 786-388-0700 lrios@biorasi.com | |
| Osmotica Study Site-503 | Recruiting |
| St. Petersburg, Russian Federation | |
| Contact: Lindsey Rios 786-388-0700 lrios@biorasi.com | |
| Osmotica Study Site-505 | Recruiting |
| St. Petersburg, Russian Federation | |
| Contact: Lindsey Rios 786-388-0700 lrios@biorasi.com | |
Sponsors and Collaborators
Osmotica Pharmaceutical Corporation
Investigators
| Study Chair: | Praveen Tyle, PhD | Osmotica Pharmaceutical |
More Information
Additional Information:
No publications provided
| Responsible Party: | Osmotica Pharmaceutical Corporation |
| ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: | NCT01743651 History of Changes |
| Other Study ID Numbers: | OS440-3002 |
| Study First Received: | November 28, 2012 |
| Last Updated: | May 6, 2013 |
| Health Authority: | United States: Food and Drug Administration Russia: Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation Ukraine: Ministry of Health |
Keywords provided by Osmotica Pharmaceutical Corporation:
|
spasticity multiple sclerosis arbaclofen |
Additional relevant MeSH terms:
|
Multiple Sclerosis Muscle Spasticity Sclerosis Demyelinating Autoimmune Diseases, CNS Autoimmune Diseases of the Nervous System Nervous System Diseases Demyelinating Diseases Autoimmune Diseases Immune System Diseases Muscular Diseases Musculoskeletal Diseases Muscle Hypertonia Neuromuscular Manifestations Neurologic Manifestations Signs and Symptoms |
Pathologic Processes Baclofen GABA-B Receptor Agonists GABA Agonists GABA Agents Neurotransmitter Agents Molecular Mechanisms of Pharmacological Action Pharmacologic Actions Physiological Effects of Drugs Muscle Relaxants, Central Neuromuscular Agents Peripheral Nervous System Agents Central Nervous System Agents Therapeutic Uses |
ClinicalTrials.gov processed this record on June 18, 2013