Fosaprepitant + 5HT3 Receptor Antagonists + Dexamethasone in Germ Cell Tumors
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Purpose
The hypothesis is that the substitution of multi-day oral aprepitant with (intravenous) IV fosaprepitant, in combination with a 5-HT3 receptor antagonists (5HT3RA) + dexamethasone will provide comparable protection from 5 day cisplatin chemotherapy induced nausea and vomiting, compared to the results of our prior study of aprepitant. This study will be the first clinical trial evaluating fosaprepitant in patients receiving multi-day cisplatin. This will be a single arm, phase II study. The investigators propose to utilize intravenous (IV) fosaprepitant on days 3 and 5 of the 5-day cisplatin chemotherapy regimen. It is anticipated that fosaprepitant can suppress delayed chemo-induced nausea and vomiting for 2-5 days after therapy. This study will test the value of fosaprepitant in this patient population.
| Condition | Intervention | Phase |
|---|---|---|
|
Chemotherapy-Induced Nausea and Vomiting |
Drug: Fosaprepitant Drug: Dexamethasone Drug: 5HT3 |
Phase 2 |
| Study Type: | Interventional |
| Study Design: | Endpoint Classification: Safety/Efficacy Study Intervention Model: Single Group Assignment Masking: Open Label Primary Purpose: Treatment |
| Official Title: | Phase II Study of Fosaprepitant + 5HT3 Receptor Antagonists + Dexamethasone in Patients With Germ Cell Tumors Undergoing 5 Day Cisplatin-based Chemotherapy: Hoosier Oncology Group Study QL12-153 |
- Determine the Complete Response (CR) Rate of No Emetic Episodes or Use of Rescue Medications [ Time Frame: 1 month ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]This will determine the Complete Response (CR) rate (no emetic episodes or use of rescue medications) in germ cell tumor patients treated with IV fosaprepitant in combination with a 5HT3RA plus dexamethasone during a 5 day cisplatin regimen
- Measure the Incidence of Vomiting or Retching [ Time Frame: 1 month ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]This will measure the incidence of vomiting or retching via patient log Days 1-8.
- Describe Detailed Use of Rescue Medications. [ Time Frame: 1 month ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]This will describe the detailed use of rescue medications for patients via patient log.
- Describe the Patient's Self-Reported Assessment of Nausea [ Time Frame: 1 month ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]This will describe the patient's self-reported assessment of nausea Days 1-8 using a 0-100mm visual analog scale (VAS).
- Determine the Number of Participants with Adverse Events as a Measure of Safety and Tolerability [ Time Frame: 1 month ] [ Designated as safety issue: Yes ]This will determine the safety and toxicity of the treatment regimen utilizing CTCAE V4.0
| Estimated Enrollment: | 64 |
| Study Start Date: | January 2013 |
| Estimated Study Completion Date: | January 2015 |
| Estimated Primary Completion Date: | January 2015 (Final data collection date for primary outcome measure) |
| Arms | Assigned Interventions |
|---|---|
|
Experimental: Fosaprepitant + 5HT3 Receptor Antagonists + Dexamethasone
Patients must have no nausea and/or vomiting for 24 hours and must not have used other anti-emetics for 72 hours prior to starting protocol treatment. Treatment must not start until this criteria is satisfied.
Acute emesis prophylaxis:
Delayed emesis prophylaxis:
PRN antiemetics allowed at the discretion of the treating investigator
|
Drug: Fosaprepitant
Fosaprepitant 150mg IV D3 for acute prophylaxis Fosaprepitant 150mg IV on Day 5 for delayed prophylaxis
Drug: Dexamethasone
Dexamethasone 20mg PO daily on D1 and 2 for acute prophylaxis Dexamethasone 4mg PO BID on Days 6 through 8
Drug: 5HT3
Any 5HT3RA on D1-5; D1, 3 and 5 if palonosetron is used.
|
Detailed Description:
OUTLINE: This is a multi-center study.
Treatment Regimen:
Patients must have no nausea and/or vomiting for 24 hours and must not have used other anti-emetics for 72 hours prior to starting protocol treatment. Treatment must not start until this criteria is satisfied.
Any germ cell chemotherapy regimen utilizing cisplatin (20mg/m2 x 5 days). This will usually be combined with bleomycin (BEP), etoposide (EP), ifosfamide (VIP), vinblastine (VeIP), paclitaxel (TIP) or epirubicin. All of these regimens get the identical cisplatin, which is the only highly emetic drug in any of the chemo regimens.
Acute emesis prophylaxis (administered per institutional standards prior to chemotherapy):
- Any 5HT3 receptor antagonist may be used days 1 through 5 or days 1, 3 and 5 if palonosetron is used per institutional standards.
- Dexamethasone 20mg PO (orally) daily, days 1 and 2
- Fosaprepitant 150mg IV on day 3
Delayed emesis prophylaxis:
- Fosaprepitant 150mg IV on day 5
- Dexamethasone 4mg PO BID (twice a day) on days 6, 7 and 8
PRN (as needed) antiemetics allowed at the discretion of the treating investigator
- No additional doses of 5HT3 receptor antagonist, dexamethasone, or fosaprepitant will be given during the acute or delayed treatment periods
ECOG Performance Status of 0-2
Life Expectancy: Not specified
Hematopoietic:
- White blood cell count (WBC) > 3.0 K/mm3
- Absolute neutrophil count ≥ 1.5 K/mm3
- Hemoglobin (Hgb) > 10 g/dL
- Platelets > 100 K/mm3
Hepatic:
- Bilirubin < 1.5 x ULN (upper limit of normal)
- Aspartate aminotransferase (AST, SGOT) ≤ 3 x ULN
- Alanine aminotransferase (ALT, SGPT) ≤ 3 x ULN
Renal:
- Creatinine ≤ 2 mg/dl
Eligibility| Ages Eligible for Study: | 15 Years and older |
| Genders Eligible for Study: | Male |
| Accepts Healthy Volunteers: | No |
Inclusion Criteria:
- Male patients ≥15 years of age with histologically or cytologically confirmed diagnosis of germ cell tumor receiving a standard 5 day cisplatin based chemotherapy regimen. Prior chemotherapy is allowed. Patients do not have to be chemo naïve.
- Written informed consent and HIPAA authorization for release of personal health information.
- Patients must have had no nausea or vomiting for 24 hours and no anti-emetic use for 72 hours prior to starting protocol therapy. Treatment must not start in registered patients until this criteria is met.
Exclusion Criteria:
- No active central nervous system (CNS) metastases. Patients with neurological symptoms must undergo a head CT scan or brain MRI to exclude brain metastasis. NOTE: A patient with prior brain metastasis may be considered if they have completed their treatment for brain metastasis, no longer require corticosteroids, and are asymptomatic.
- No prior malignancy is allowed except for adequately treated basal cell or squamous cell skin cancer, in situ cervical cancer, Gleason < grade 7 prostate cancers, or other cancer for which the patient has been disease-free for at least 1 year.
- No previous treatment with any investigational agent within 30 days prior to registration for protocol therapy.
- No concurrent participation in a clinical trial which involves another investigational agent.
- No use of agents expected to induce the metabolism of fosaprepitant which include: rifampin, rifabutin, phenytoin, carbamazepine, and barbiturates.
- No concurrent use of agents which may inhibit metabolism of fosaprepitant which include: cisapride, macrolide antibiotics (erythromycin, clarithromycin, azithromycin), azole antifungal agents (ketoconazole, itraconazole, voriconazole, fluconazole), amifostine, nelfinavir, calcium channel antagonists such as verapamil and diltiazem, and ritonavir.
- No concurrent use of warfarin while on study.
- No known history of anticipatory nausea or vomiting.
- No clinically significant infections as judged by the treating investigator.
Contacts and Locations| Contact: Lawrence Einhorn, M.D. | 317.944.3515 | leinhorn@iupui.edu |
| Contact: Cynthia Burkhardt | 317.921.2050 | gegould@iupui.edu |
| United States, Indiana | |
| Indiana University Melvin and Bren Simon Cancer Center | Recruiting |
| Indianapolis, Indiana, United States, 46202 | |
| Contact: Lawrence Einhorn, M.D. 317-274-0920 leinhorn@iupui.edu | |
| Contact: Kerry Bridges 317-274-2552 kdbridge@iupui.edu | |
| United States, Missouri | |
| Siteman Cancer Center | Recruiting |
| St. Louis, Missouri, United States, 63110 | |
| Contact: Joel Picus, M.D. 314-747-1367 | |
| Contact: Henry Robinson 314-747-1375 hrobinso@im.wustl.edu | |
| United States, South Carolina | |
| MUSC Hollings Cancer Center | Recruiting |
| Charleston, South Carolina, United States, 29425 | |
| Contact: Ali Golshayan, M.D. 843-792-4271 golshaya@musc.edu | |
| Contact: Alan Brisendine 843-792-9007 brisend@musc.edu | |
| Study Chair: | Lawrence Einhorn, M.D. | Hoosier Oncology Group |
More Information
Additional Information:
No publications provided
| Responsible Party: | Hoosier Oncology Group |
| ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: | NCT01736917 History of Changes |
| Other Study ID Numbers: | QL12-153 |
| Study First Received: | November 21, 2012 |
| Last Updated: | April 2, 2013 |
| Health Authority: | United States: Institutional Review Board |
Keywords provided by Hoosier Oncology Group:
|
Fosaprepitant 5HT3 Receptor Antagonists Dexamethasone |
Germ Cell Tumors Testis Cancer Rescue Medications |
Additional relevant MeSH terms:
|
Vomiting Neoplasms, Germ Cell and Embryonal Signs and Symptoms, Digestive Signs and Symptoms Neoplasms by Histologic Type Neoplasms Dexamethasone acetate Dexamethasone Aprepitant Dexamethasone 21-phosphate BB 1101 Serotonin Anti-Inflammatory Agents Therapeutic Uses Pharmacologic Actions |
Antiemetics Autonomic Agents Peripheral Nervous System Agents Physiological Effects of Drugs Central Nervous System Agents Gastrointestinal Agents Glucocorticoids Hormones Hormones, Hormone Substitutes, and Hormone Antagonists Antineoplastic Agents, Hormonal Antineoplastic Agents Protease Inhibitors Enzyme Inhibitors Molecular Mechanisms of Pharmacological Action Serotonin Receptor Agonists |
ClinicalTrials.gov processed this record on June 17, 2013