Comparison of Sublingual Misoprostol Versus Lidocaine Spray for Hysteroscopy
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Purpose
Hysteroscopy is an instrument to visualize the interior walls of uterus (womb) and it enables the doctor to do minor operative procedures. Although it causes little discomfort, sometimes it may be disturbing for the patient. This pain is usually perceived during the passage of the instrument through the cervix (neck of the womb). The investigators would like to minimize this pain by two drugs: Misoprotol and lidocaine
| Condition | Intervention |
|---|---|
|
Pain During Hysteroscopy |
Drug: Sublingual Misoprostol Drug: Lidocaine pump spray Drug: Placebo (for Misoprostol) Drug: Placebo (for Lidocaine) |
| Study Type: | Interventional |
| Study Design: | Allocation: Randomized Endpoint Classification: Safety/Efficacy Study Intervention Model: Parallel Assignment Masking: Double Blind (Subject, Investigator) Primary Purpose: Treatment |
| Official Title: | Comparison of Sublingual Misoprostol Versus Lidocaine Spray for Pain Relief in Office Hysteroscopy: A Randomized, Double Blind, Placebo-Controlled Trial |
- Patient VAS score immediately after the procedure [ Time Frame: Immediately after the procedure ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
- Patient VAS score 10 minutes after the procedure [ Time Frame: 10 minutes after the procedure ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
- Need for cervical dilation [ Time Frame: During the procedure ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
| Enrollment: | 138 |
| Study Start Date: | March 2008 |
| Study Completion Date: | March 2010 |
| Primary Completion Date: | December 2009 (Final data collection date for primary outcome measure) |
| Arms | Assigned Interventions |
|---|---|
|
Experimental: Sublingual Misoprostol & Lidocaine placebo
Misoprostol 200 µg sublingually single dose and Lidocaine spray placebo
|
Drug: Sublingual Misoprostol
Other Name: Cytotec
Drug: Placebo (for Lidocaine)
The pharmacy-produced sterile saline containing pump spray external characteristics identical to lidocaine pump spray
|
|
Experimental: Lidocaine Pump Spray & Misoprostol placebo
Lidocaine Pump spray, 6 sprays to cervix (60 mg totally) and sublingual misoprotol placebo
|
Drug: Lidocaine pump spray
Other Name: Xylocaine %10 pump spray
Drug: Placebo (for Misoprostol)
Lactose filler, the pharmacy-produced pills identical to original misoprostol pill
|
Detailed Description:
Outpatient or office hysteroscopy has become the 'gold standard' for the investigation of the intrauterine abnormalities. This minimal invasive modality provides brilliant and clear visualization of the entire uterine cavity and besides this, by the operative channel, minor procedures may easily be performed in the office setting which is priceless for the gynecologist. However, pain related to the procedure may make the procedure uncomfortable for the patient and the physician. Together with the operative time, hysteroscope diameter is considered as the main factor influencing pain. The pain perceived during hysteroscopy may be reduced by using a smaller diameter hysteroscope or by using anesthesia, which decreases pain perception.
In this prospective, randomized, double blind, placebo controlled study, we aim to compare the effectiveness of sublingual misoprostol versus lidocaine pump spray for pain relief during office hysteroscopy.
Eligibility| Ages Eligible for Study: | 18 Years to 51 Years |
| Genders Eligible for Study: | Female |
| Accepts Healthy Volunteers: | No |
Inclusion Criteria:
- Premenopausal women in the proliferative phase of the menstrual cycle with no contraindication for hysteroscopy
Exclusion Criteria:
- vaginal bleeding at the time of the procedure
- known sensitivity to lidocaine (amide group local anesthetics) or prostaglandins
- epilepsy
- significantly impaired respiratory or cardiac conduction functions
- hypertension
- glaucoma
- renal failure
- acute liver disease
- uncontrolled diabetes mellitus
- pregnancy or suspicion of pregnancy
- pelvic inflammatory disease
- cervical operation history
- vaginismus.
Contacts and Locations| Turkey | |
| Dr Sami Ulus Maternity and Children Training and Research Hospital | |
| Ankara, Turkey, 06090 | |
| Study Chair: | Tuncay Kucukozkan, Professor | Sami Ulus Maternity and Childrens Hospital |
More Information
Publications:
| Responsible Party: | Sertac ESIN, Obstetrician and Gynecologist, Dr. Sami Ulus Children's Hospital |
| ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: | NCT01718314 History of Changes |
| Other Study ID Numbers: | HEK 11/33-21 |
| Study First Received: | October 29, 2012 |
| Last Updated: | October 30, 2012 |
| Health Authority: | Turkey: Ethics Committee |
Keywords provided by Dr. Sami Ulus Children's Hospital:
|
Hysteroscopy Misoprostol Lidocaine Visual analogue score |
Additional relevant MeSH terms:
|
Lidocaine Misoprostol Anesthetics, Local Anesthetics Central Nervous System Depressants Physiological Effects of Drugs Pharmacologic Actions Sensory System Agents Peripheral Nervous System Agents Central Nervous System Agents |
Therapeutic Uses Anti-Arrhythmia Agents Cardiovascular Agents Anti-Ulcer Agents Gastrointestinal Agents Oxytocics Reproductive Control Agents Abortifacient Agents, Nonsteroidal Abortifacient Agents |
ClinicalTrials.gov processed this record on May 19, 2013