Volunteering and Cardiovascular Risk in Adolescents
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Purpose
This study tested whether getting youth engaged in helping others (volunteering) would benefit youth's physical health. 106 predominantly minority and low socioeconomic status (SES) youth were randomized to either volunteer weekly with elementary school children in after school programs or to a wait-list control group. The investigators hypothesized that cardiovascular risk markers of C-reactive protein (CRP), interleukin-6 (IL-6), total cholesterol, and body mass index (BMI) would be lower at post-intervention (4 months after baseline) in the volunteer group compared to the control group. The investigators also hypothesized that the intervention might work through pathways such as reducing negative mood, improving self esteem, and increasing prosocial behaviors (empathy, altruism).
| Condition | Intervention |
|---|---|
|
Cardiovascular Risk Factors |
Behavioral: Volunteering |
| Study Type: | Interventional |
| Study Design: | Allocation: Randomized Endpoint Classification: Efficacy Study Intervention Model: Parallel Assignment Masking: Single Blind (Outcomes Assessor) Primary Purpose: Treatment |
| Official Title: | How Volunteer Programs Affect Health and Well-being in Low-income Youth |
- Body mass index [ Time Frame: Baseline-adjusted post-intervention scores at 4 months ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
- C-reactive protein [ Time Frame: Baseline-adjusted post-intervention scores at 4 months ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
- Interleukin-6 [ Time Frame: Baseline-adjusted post-intervention scores at 4 months ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
- Total Cholesterol [ Time Frame: Baseline-adjusted post-intervention scores at 4 months ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
| Enrollment: | 106 |
| Study Start Date: | September 2011 |
| Study Completion Date: | January 2012 |
| Primary Completion Date: | January 2012 (Final data collection date for primary outcome measure) |
| Arms | Assigned Interventions |
|---|---|
|
Experimental: Volunteering
Weekly volunteering with elementary school children in after school programs
|
Behavioral: Volunteering
Weekly volunteering with elementary school children in after school programs
|
|
No Intervention: Control
Wait-list control
|
Eligibility| Genders Eligible for Study: | Both |
| Accepts Healthy Volunteers: | Yes |
Inclusion Criteria:
- 10th grade high school student
- English speaking
- No chronic illnesses
Exclusion Criteria:
- Chronic medical illness
Contacts and Locations| Canada, British Columbia | |
| Vancouver Technical Secondary School | |
| Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V5M1Y5 | |
| Principal Investigator: | Edith Chen | Northwestern University |
More Information
No publications provided by University of British Columbia
Additional publications automatically indexed to this study by ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier (NCT Number):
| Responsible Party: | University of British Columbia |
| ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: | NCT01698034 History of Changes |
| Other Study ID Numbers: | H11-00943 |
| Study First Received: | September 21, 2012 |
| Last Updated: | October 2, 2012 |
| Health Authority: | Canada: Health Canada |
Keywords provided by University of British Columbia:
|
volunteering cardiovascular health |
ClinicalTrials.gov processed this record on May 23, 2013