Drug Eluting Balloon for Prevention of Constrictive Remodeling
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Purpose
Earlier studies indicated that Percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) may be problematic in diffuse small vessel disease especially of diabetic patients. High restenosis rates after balloon only procedures in small vessels occur due to negative constrictive vessel remodeling if DES (drug eluting stents) are not used and prolonged anti-platelet therapy is not indicated. The main hypothesis of the trial is that in analogy to DCB success in peripheral arterial disease (PAD), cellular toxicity of the drug paclitaxel eluting from a IN.PACT FalconTM DCB will prevent constrictive remodelling of small coronary vessel segments after dilatation. The IN.PACT FalconTM DCB is compared with plain old balloon angioplasty (POBA) using a Sprinter LegendTM balloon in small vessel coronary artery disease. A constrictive remodelling process will be measured by optical coherence tomography (OCT) at 9 months median F/U. This pilot trial is planned to be randomized 1:1 for DCB against POBA therapy.
| Condition | Intervention |
|---|---|
|
Coronary Disease Diabetes Mellitus |
Device: Paclitaxel coated balloon catheter Device: uncoated balloon catheter "sprinter legend" |
| Study Type: | Interventional |
| Study Design: | Allocation: Randomized Endpoint Classification: Efficacy Study Intervention Model: Parallel Assignment Masking: Open Label Primary Purpose: Treatment |
| Official Title: | Drug Coated Balloon (DCB) for the Prevention of Constrictive Remodeling and Restenosis in Small Vessel Coronary Disease |
- MACE-rate [ Time Frame: 12 months after initial treatment ] [ Designated as safety issue: Yes ]combined end-point: death, myocardial infarction and revascularisation of the target lesion
- OCT-measurement [ Time Frame: during follow-up, after 9 months ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]each symptomatic patient will be examined using optical coherence tomography to detect, if the symptoms are caused by a narrowing at the target lesion
| Estimated Enrollment: | 30 |
| Study Start Date: | October 2012 |
| Estimated Study Completion Date: | July 2014 |
| Estimated Primary Completion Date: | March 2014 (Final data collection date for primary outcome measure) |
| Arms | Assigned Interventions |
|---|---|
|
Active Comparator: Paclitaxel coated balloon catheter
Paclitaxel coated balloon catheter "IN.PACT Falcon"
|
Device: Paclitaxel coated balloon catheter
Dilatation of the target lesion
Other Name: IN.PACT Falcon
|
|
Active Comparator: uncoated balloon catheter
uncoated balloon catheter "sprinter legend"
|
Device: uncoated balloon catheter "sprinter legend"
Dilatation of the target lesion
Other Name: sprinter legend
|
Eligibility| Ages Eligible for Study: | 18 Years and older |
| Genders Eligible for Study: | Both |
| Accepts Healthy Volunteers: | No |
Inclusion Criteria:
- at least one target lesion with a stenosis severity ≥ 50% in one coronary segment with a diameter ≤ 2.5 mm
- age > 18 years
- weight > 45 kg
- patient suitable for balloon dilatation and not suitable for elective implantation of a drug eluting stent
- insulin-dependent or non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus
- length of lesion ≥ 15 mm
Exclusion Criteria:
- Life expectancy < 12 months
- In-Stent restenosis
- planned coronary bypass or heart valve OP
- ST elevation myocardial infarction within the last 72 hours
- cardiogenic shock
- renal impairment or liver dysfunction (creatinine > 2.0 mg/dl, AST/ALT > 3x of normal value
- malcompliance
- pregnant or breastfeeding women or women who like to be pregnant
Contacts and Locations| Germany | |
| Department of Cardiology and Angiology I, Heart Center, | Recruiting |
| Freiburg, Baden-Württemberg, Germany, 79106 | |
| Contact: Christoph Weis 0049 7641 270 77090 christoph.weis@universitaets-herzzentrum.de | |
| Principal Investigator: Christoph Hehrlein, Prof. Dr. med. | |
| Principal Investigator: | Christoph Hehrlein, Prof. Dr. | Department of Cardiology and Angiology I, Heart Center, Freiburg University |
More Information
No publications provided
| Responsible Party: | Prof. Dr. med. Christoph Hehrlein, Professor Dr. med., Herz-Zentrums Bad Krozingen |
| ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: | NCT01690572 History of Changes |
| Other Study ID Numbers: | DEBT |
| Study First Received: | September 19, 2012 |
| Last Updated: | December 5, 2012 |
| Health Authority: | Germany: Federal Institute for Drugs and Medical Devices |
Keywords provided by Herz-Zentrums Bad Krozingen:
|
drug eluting balloon constrictive remodeling |
Additional relevant MeSH terms:
|
Coronary Disease Coronary Artery Disease Diabetes Mellitus Myocardial Ischemia Heart Diseases Cardiovascular Diseases Vascular Diseases Arteriosclerosis Arterial Occlusive Diseases Glucose Metabolism Disorders Metabolic Diseases Endocrine System Diseases Hyaluronic Acid |
Paclitaxel Adjuvants, Immunologic Immunologic Factors Physiological Effects of Drugs Pharmacologic Actions Tubulin Modulators Antimitotic Agents Mitosis Modulators Molecular Mechanisms of Pharmacological Action Antineoplastic Agents, Phytogenic Antineoplastic Agents Therapeutic Uses |
ClinicalTrials.gov processed this record on June 18, 2013