Safety Study of Stem Cells Treatment in Diabetic Foot Ulcers
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Purpose
Diabetes Mellitus (DM) can be regarded as one of the "epidemics" of the western world.
DM contributes to severe morbidity and mortality due to damage in the target organs (neuropathy, vasculopathy, nephropathy, retinopathy).
It affects the quality of life of the patients because of increased rate of blindness, IHD, stroke, end stage renal failure, hemodialysis and lower limb amputations (LLA).The Diabetic Foot (DF) is defined as destruction or infection of tissue/s in the foot of diabetic patients due to neurological damage and / or different levels of Peripheral Vascular Disease (PVD). Diabetic foot complications are the most common cause of lower extremity amputations in the industrialized world. The lifetime occurence of Diabetic Foot Ulcers (DFU) is 20% in diabetic patients.
Between 15% - 25% of the foot ulcers will lead to lower limb amputations.
It has been shown that Mesenchymal Stem Cells (MSCs) could be an effective therapy for many diseases including acute respiratory distress syndrome, spinal cord injury, liver injury and critical limb ischemia.
Stem cells can be obtained from either the patient (autologous) or non-related healthy donors (allogeneic).
The purpose of this study is to determine the safety and efficacy of cultured Bone Marrow Mesenchymal Stromal Cells (BM-MSCs) from allogeneic donors for treatment of chronic leg wounds of diabetic patients.
| Condition | Intervention | Phase |
|---|---|---|
|
Type I Diabetes Mellitus With Ulcer Type II Diabetes Mellitus With Ulcer |
Biological: ABMD-MSC |
Phase 1 Phase 2 |
| Study Type: | Interventional |
| Study Design: | Endpoint Classification: Safety/Efficacy Study Intervention Model: Single Group Assignment Masking: Open Label Primary Purpose: Treatment |
| Official Title: | Phase 1/2 Study: Treatment of Patients With Diabetic Foot Complications With Allogeneic Bone Marrow Derived Mesenchymal Stromal Cells (ABMD-MSC) |
- Frequency of Adverse Events [ Time Frame: 6 months after treatment ] [ Designated as safety issue: Yes ]Frequency and severity of Adverse Events.
- Healing of all wounds in the target limb [ Time Frame: 6 months after treatment ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]Healing of all wounds in the target limb (percentage of wound size reduction). Measurements of wound size and wound grading using the University of Texas Diabetic Wound Classification scale
- Reduced pain [ Time Frame: 6 months after treatment ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]Reduced pain, measured by VAS scale and use of analgesics.
| Estimated Enrollment: | 20 |
| Study Start Date: | January 2013 |
| Estimated Primary Completion Date: | July 2013 (Final data collection date for primary outcome measure) |
| Arms | Assigned Interventions |
|---|---|
|
Experimental: ABDM-MSC
The patient will receive multiple IM injections in one session during the study. The injections will take place in the thigh and shin of the treated leg (in the form of a ring), and in the chronic wound bed. Total amount of ABMD-MSC cells: 2x10^6 cells (up to the total volume of 10mL, each 0.5 mL injection contains 1x10^5 cells of ABMD-MSC). |
Biological: ABMD-MSC |
Eligibility| Ages Eligible for Study: | 18 Years to 81 Years |
| Genders Eligible for Study: | Both |
| Accepts Healthy Volunteers: | No |
Inclusion Criteria:
- Patient signed informed consent.
- Adult males or females between 18 and 81 years of age with diabetes mellitus type 1 or type 2.
- Patient has one Diabetic Foot Ulcer (DFU) on the treated leg. The size of the DFU is no greater than 10 cm2 .
- No endovascular or surgical interventions are planned.
- Patient isn't in an immediate life threat.
Normal organ and marrow function as defined:
- Leukocytes ≥3,000/μL
- Absolute neutrophil count ≥1,500/μL
- Platelets ≥140,000/μL
- AST (SGOT)/ALT (SGPT) ≤2.5 X institutional standards range
- Creatinine ≤ 2.5 mg/dL
- Patients with controlled blood pressure (defined as a systolic blood pressure ≤180 and/or a diastolic blood pressure of ≤110 mmHg) and established anti-hypertensive therapy as necessary prior to entry into the study.
Exclusion Criteria:
- Patients with poorly controlled diabetes mellitus (HbA1c > 10%).
- Presence of osteomyelitis (stage B grade 3 and stage D grade 3 on the UT Scale).
- More than one ulcer in the treated foot.
- Patients with a known failed ipsilateral revascularization procedure within 4 weeks prior to enrollment.
- Patients with ABI <= 0.3
- Patients receiving treatment with hematopoietic growth factors.
- (Actively) infected ulcer.
- Infection of the involved extremity(ies) in the intended region of injection. Patient will be included (injected) if there is a safe zone of 10 cm from any soft tissue infection, manifested by fever, purulence and severe cellulitis.
- Active wet gangrenous tissue.
- Patients who require uninterrupted anticoagulation or anti-platelet therapy [i.e. anticoagulation therapy (e.g. Coumadin) that cannot be stopped for 72 hours prior to intramuscular injections.
- Patients with a blood clotting disorder not caused by medication.
- Patients with known cancer undergoing treatment including chemotherapy, radiotherapy or immunotherapy.
- Patients with end stage renal disease requiring dialysis.
- Patients who are pregnant or lactating.
- History of regular alcohol consumption exceeding 2 drinks/day (1 drink = 5 oz [150mL] of wine or 12 oz [360mL] of beer or 1.5 oz [45mL] of hard liquor) within 6 months of screening and/or history of illicit drug use.
- Known allergies to protein products (horse or bovine serum, or porcine trypsin) used in the cell production process.
- Patients receiving experimental medications or participating in another clinical study within 30 days of screening.
- Immune deficient patients.
- Patients with positive blood tests for Hepatitis B or Hepatitis C or HIV or Syphilis at the time of screening.
- Patients treated by Ilomedin (Iloprost).
- Patients having received a new chronic pharmacologic treatment regimen within 4 weeks prior to enrollment.
- Patients undergoing hyperbaric oxygen treatment within 4 weeks of inclusion and/or required throughout the trial.
- Concomitant wound treatments that include growth factors or tissue engineered products.
- In the opinion of the investigator, the patient is unsuitable for cellular therapy.
- Patients receiving systemic or direct target limb injection of antiangiogenic drugs.
Contacts and Locations| Contact: Miri Rosenhouse, B. Sc. | 03-530-3701 | miri.rosenhouse@gmail.com |
| Israel | |
| Orthopedic Rehabilitation out-patient clinic, Sheba Medical Center | Not yet recruiting |
| Ramat Gan, Israel | |
| Contact: Miri Rosenhouse, B.Sc. 03-530-3701 miri.rosenhouse@gmail.com | |
| Principal Investigator: Itzhak Siev-Ner, MD | |
| Principal Investigator: | Itzhak Siev-Ner, MD | Sheba Medical Center |
More Information
Publications:
| Responsible Party: | Dr. Itzhak Siev-Ner, Head of the Orthopedic Rehabilitation Department, Sheba Medical Center |
| ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: | NCT01686139 History of Changes |
| Other Study ID Numbers: | SHEBA-11-8802-IS-SMC |
| Study First Received: | September 12, 2012 |
| Last Updated: | September 12, 2012 |
| Health Authority: | Israel: Ministry of Health |
Keywords provided by Sheba Medical Center:
|
Diabetic mellitus Diabetic foot ulcers Ischemic Limb |
Additional relevant MeSH terms:
|
Diabetes Mellitus Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 Ulcer Foot Ulcer Diabetic Foot Glucose Metabolism Disorders Metabolic Diseases Endocrine System Diseases Autoimmune Diseases Immune System Diseases |
Pathologic Processes Foot Diseases Skin Diseases Leg Ulcer Skin Ulcer Diabetic Angiopathies Vascular Diseases Cardiovascular Diseases Diabetes Complications Diabetic Neuropathies |
ClinicalTrials.gov processed this record on May 21, 2013