Obesity in Children and Adolescents: Associated Risks and Early Intervention (OCA)
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Purpose
The investigators hypothesize that Metformin decreases weight, normalizes lipid profile and increases insulin sensitivity; the study team hope to get better effect of weight decrease and metabolic processes repair in the intensive treatment group with intervention of physical activity, diet correction and Metformin use.
| Condition | Intervention | Phase |
|---|---|---|
|
Obesity |
Drug: Metformin |
Phase 3 |
| Study Type: | Interventional |
| Study Design: | Allocation: Randomized Endpoint Classification: Safety/Efficacy Study Intervention Model: Parallel Assignment Masking: Open Label Primary Purpose: Treatment |
| Official Title: | Phase 3: Effect of Diet, Physical Activity and Insulin Sensitizer Metformin on Obesity and Associated Risks in Children and Adolescents. |
- body mass index [ Time Frame: 12 months ] [ Designated as safety issue: Yes ]decrease in body mass index
- Glucose homeostasis [ Time Frame: 12 month ] [ Designated as safety issue: Yes ]Insulin sensitivity increase, HOMA-IR decrease, insulin and glucose concentrations normalisation
- Metabolic consequences [ Time Frame: 12 month ] [ Designated as safety issue: Yes ]Lipid profile normalization, Metabolic syndrome, fatty liver disease and PCOS decrease within the intervention period
- safety [ Time Frame: 12 months ] [ Designated as safety issue: Yes ]how many patients will have adverse events and withdraw the Metformin
| Estimated Enrollment: | 400 |
| Study Start Date: | October 2012 |
| Estimated Study Completion Date: | December 2014 |
| Estimated Primary Completion Date: | December 2013 (Final data collection date for primary outcome measure) |
| Arms | Assigned Interventions |
|---|---|
|
No Intervention: Control without metformin
conventional management of obesity including basic instructions on diet and physical activity
|
|
|
Experimental: Control with metformin
conventional management of obesity including basic instructions on diet and physical activity plus Metformin treatment
|
Drug: Metformin
Metformin 500 mg BID for 12 months
Other Name: Metforal
|
|
Experimental: Intervention with metformin
intensive physical activity course twice per week and monthly diet control by dietician plus Metformin treatment.
|
Drug: Metformin
Metformin 500 mg BID for 12 months
Other Name: Metforal
|
|
No Intervention: Intervention without metformin
intensive physical activity course twice per week and monthly diet control by dietician
|
Detailed Description:
During the first visit, study participants would follow the clinical investigation (anthropometry, physical examination, blood tests (hormonal and biochemical state), bioimpedance, ultrasound evaluation) and be attributed into 4 groups (matched for age, gender, pubertal stage and BMI), 100 subjects in each group.
- st group - control: during the first visit patients get standardized information on healthy lifestyle, diet and exercise. Next visit (control) will be scheduled for the clinical and laboratory evaluation after 12 months of intervention.
nd group - intensive diet and physical activity group: Children will be seen
- by a dietician once a month for diet re-evaluation;
- physical therapist, who will give physical activity course twice a week (1 h each).
- pediatric endocrinologist every 3 months. Clinical and laboratory evaluation after 12 months of intervention.
rd group - intensive diet and physical activity group plus insulin sensitization: Metformin will be prescribed for this group of study children in the doses of 1000 mg/day Children will be seen by
- a dietician once a month for diet re-evaluation;
- physical therapist, who will give physical activity course twice a week (1 h each);
- pediatric endocrinologist every 3 month. Clinical and laboratory evaluation after 12 months of intervention.
- th group- insulin sensitization without intensive diet and physical activity. Metformin will be prescribed in the doses of 1000 mg/day after standardized information on healthy lifestyle, diet and exercise during the first visit only. This group of children will be seen by pediatric endocrinologist every 3 months.
Intervention duration - 12 months. In the case of metformin intolerance, children will continue the study in 2nd group.
Clinical and laboratory evaluation after 12 months of intervention.
Eligibility| Ages Eligible for Study: | 10 Years to 18 Years |
| Genders Eligible for Study: | Both |
| Accepts Healthy Volunteers: | No |
Inclusion Criteria:
- Age 10-17 yrs;
- Weight > 85th percentile for age and gender (by IOTF);
- Living in Kaunas and its region;
- No obvious chronic diseases;
- Not on steroid or other long-term treatment;
- Informed consent of the patient and parents (official caregivers);
Exclusion Criteria:
- Age less than 10 or above 17 yrs;
- Diagnosis of type 1 diabetes;
- Chronic illness that may affect physical activity and metabolic profile;
- Insulin treatment;
- Steroid treatment;
- Planning to move from Kaunas or its region in the period of 1 year;
- Protocol refused by the patient or his parents;
Contacts and Locations| Contact: Rasa Verkauskiene, Professor | 00370-37-327097 | rasa.verkauskiene@kaunoklinikos.lt |
| Contact: Natalija Smetanina | 00370-37-326801 | natalija.smetanina@gmail.com |
| Lithuania | |
| Rasa Verkauskiene | Not yet recruiting |
| Kaunas, Eiveniu str. 2, Lithuania, LT50009 | |
| Contact: Rasa Verkauskiene, Professor 00370-37-327097 rasa.verkauskiene@kaunoklinikos.lt | |
| Sub-Investigator: Natalija Smetanina | |
| Study Chair: | Rasa Verkauskiene, Professor | Lithuanian University of Health Sciences Hospital, Endocrinology Unit |
More Information
No publications provided
| Responsible Party: | Rasa Verkauskiene, Professor, Head of Endocrinology Unit and Institute in Lithuanian UHS, Lithuanian University of Health Sciences |
| ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: | NCT01677923 History of Changes |
| Other Study ID Numbers: | BE-2-1 |
| Study First Received: | July 30, 2012 |
| Last Updated: | August 29, 2012 |
| Health Authority: | Lithuania: Bioethics Committee Lithuania: State Medicine Control Agency - Ministry of Health |
Keywords provided by Lithuanian University of Health Sciences:
|
weight body mass index lipid profile glucose profile |
Additional relevant MeSH terms:
|
Obesity Overnutrition Nutrition Disorders Overweight Body Weight |
Signs and Symptoms Metformin Hypoglycemic Agents Physiological Effects of Drugs Pharmacologic Actions |
ClinicalTrials.gov processed this record on May 23, 2013