Exercise Intervention in Institutionalized Elderly People (BENENFIT)
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Purpose
Questions: Does an evidence-based exercise program increase activities of daily living and physical fitness in institutionalized older adults? Does this program decrease the care dependency of institutionalized older adults? Design: A randomized control trial using group-based exercise was performed in 14 assisted-living facilities for the elderly (>70 years old).
Outcome measures: Outcome measures were performance on ADL, physical fitness, and care dependency measures. The exercise program comprised group-based progressive resistance training, balance training, and functional training. The control intervention comprised social group meetings.
| Condition | Intervention | Phase |
|---|---|---|
|
Fragility Physical Disability |
Behavioral: Physical exercise intervention Behavioral: Lifestyle counseling |
Phase 2 |
| Study Type: | Interventional |
| Study Design: | Allocation: Randomized Endpoint Classification: Efficacy Study Intervention Model: Parallel Assignment Masking: Single Blind (Outcomes Assessor) Primary Purpose: Treatment |
| Official Title: | Effects of Exercise on ADL Performance, Physical Fitness, and Care Dependency in Institutionalized Elderly People |
- ADL performance in institutionalized elderly people [ Time Frame: 16 weeks ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]the intervention was either an group -based exercise program (the experimental intervention), or a recreational program (the control intervention), lasting 16 weeks, two times a week, including one hour sessions
- Physical fitness in institutionalized older people [ Time Frame: 16 weeks ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]the intervention was either an group -based exercise program (the experimental intervention), or a recreational program (the control intervention), lasting 16 weeks, two times a week, including one hour sessions
- Care dependency in institutionalized older people [ Time Frame: 16 weeks ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]the intervention was either an group -based exercise program (the experimental intervention), or a recreational program (the control intervention), lasting 16 weeks, two times a week, including one hour sessions
| Enrollment: | 164 |
| Study Start Date: | October 2009 |
| Estimated Study Completion Date: | February 2013 |
| Estimated Primary Completion Date: | December 2012 (Final data collection date for primary outcome measure) |
| Arms | Assigned Interventions |
|---|---|
|
Experimental: Physical exercise intervention
Progressive resistance training, balance training, functional training
|
Behavioral: Physical exercise intervention
the experimental intervention included group- based progressive resistance training, balance training, and functional training, two times a week, one hour sessions, lasting 16 weeks.
Other Names:
|
|
Placebo Comparator: Lifestyle counseling
Recreational sessions
|
Behavioral: Lifestyle counseling
the control intervention included recreational sessions, including talks, video's, music, board games etc. No physical activity was involved in the control intervention.
Other Name: leisure time activities without physical activity
|
Detailed Description:
To improve physical fitness, a combined exercise program including progressive resistance training, balance training, and functional training will be used in a sample of institutionalized elderly people. The exercise program has a frequency of 2 times a week and a duration of 16 weeks. The intensity is moderate, measured on a 0-10 scale. The level of intensity is specified as follows: on a 10- point scale, where no movement is 0 and maximal effort of a muscle group is 10, moderate-intensity effort is a 5 or 6, and high- intensity effort is a 7 or 8. There is currently insufficient evidence that a combined exercise program, developed to improve physical fitness, can improve ADL performance and care dependency also.
Eligibility| Ages Eligible for Study: | 70 Years and older |
| Genders Eligible for Study: | Both |
| Accepts Healthy Volunteers: | Yes |
Inclusion Criteria:
- Age 70 and older
- Being able to walk at least 10 meters
- Not cognitive impaired
Exclusion Criteria:
- Dementia
- Severe hart failure
- Progressive neurological diseases
Contacts and Locations| Netherlands | |
| Hanze University Applied Sciences | |
| Groningen, Netherlands, 9714 CE | |
| Study Chair: | Cees P van der Schans, Prof., PhD | Hanze University Applied Science Groningen The Netherlands |
More Information
Publications:
| Responsible Party: | Mrs. Elizabeth Weening-Dijksterhuis, researcher, Hanze University |
| ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: | NCT01646632 History of Changes |
| Other Study ID Numbers: | ABR NL 24558.042.09 |
| Study First Received: | July 11, 2012 |
| Last Updated: | July 18, 2012 |
| Health Authority: | Netherlands: Medical Ethics Review Committee (METC) |
Keywords provided by Hanze University:
|
institutionalized ADL fitness care-dependency |
ClinicalTrials.gov processed this record on May 23, 2013