Brain Indices of Risk for Posttraumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) After Mild Traumatic Brain Injury (mTBI)
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Purpose
This is a prospective, longitudinal cohort study to evaluate the associations between indices of brain structure and function (measured at baseline, as soon as possible after injury) and course of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) symptoms. Subjects will be service members who have sustained mild traumatic brain injury (classified as either "impact-induced mTBI" or "blast-induced mTBI"; n = 100 completers) or an extracranial injury (ECI) with no evidence of traumatic brain injury (TBI) (n = 100 completers). Subjects will complete an assessment battery at baseline and 6 months later that includes (1) structural magnetic resonance imaging(MRI) and diffusion tensor imaging (DTI) derived from a 3-Tesla magnet; (2) event-related brain potentials (ERPs) derived from brain electrical activity; (3) neurocognitive tests; and (4) neurological soft signs (NSS). Specific indices of brain structure and function derived from these assessments are hypothesized to demonstrate a significant relationship with course of PTSD symptoms, which will be measured at baseline, 3 months, and 6 months.
| Condition |
|---|
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PTSD |
| Study Type: | Observational |
| Study Design: | Observational Model: Cohort Time Perspective: Prospective |
| Official Title: | Brain Indices of Risk for Posttraumatic Stress Disorder After Mild Traumatic Brain Injury |
- Correlation between brain structure and function and PTSD symptoms, as measured by the Clinician-Administered PTSD Scale (CAPS) [ Time Frame: Change between Baseline and 3-months and 6-months ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]To evaluate the associations between (1) baseline indices of brain structure and function and (2) course of PTSD symptoms in service members with TBI and ECI over the 6-month follow-up period.
- Correlation between brain structure and function and cognitive, functional, headache, behavioral and quality of life measures [ Time Frame: Change between Baseline and 3-months and 6-months ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]To evaluate the associations between (1) the selected baseline indices of brain structure and function, and (2) course of post-concussive symptoms, self-reported health status, including headache, overall emotional distress, and quality of life over the 6-month follow-up period.
- Evaluate effect of injury type and brain structure and function [ Time Frame: Change between Baseline and 3-months and 6-months ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]To evaluate the effect of type of injury (impact TBI vs. blast TBI vs. ECI) on selected indices of brain structure and function at baseline and at the 6-month follow-up period.
| Estimated Enrollment: | 200 |
| Study Start Date: | October 2011 |
| Estimated Study Completion Date: | September 2013 |
| Estimated Primary Completion Date: | September 2013 (Final data collection date for primary outcome measure) |
| Groups/Cohorts |
|---|
|
mTBI
Service members who have sustained "impact-induced mTBI" or "blast-induced mTBI" (n = 100 completers)
|
|
ECI
Service members who have sustained an extracranial injury (ECI) with no evidence of TBI (n = 100 completers)
|
Eligibility| Ages Eligible for Study: | 18 Years to 50 Years |
| Genders Eligible for Study: | Both |
| Accepts Healthy Volunteers: | No |
| Sampling Method: | Probability Sample |
Service members who have sustained mild TBI or extracranial injury (ECI), warranting evacuation from OEF/OIF/OND theatre to Walter Reed National Military Medical Center
Inclusion Criteria:
- Injured while deployed or stateside
- Must be diagnosed TBI positive or certified as TBI negative by a licensed medical practitioner using DoD criteria
- For mTBI subjects, an initial score of 13-15 on the Glasgow Coma Scale
- Aged 18-50
- DEERS eligible
Exclusion Criteria:
- Unable or unwilling to provide informed consent and HIPAA authorization ("unable" includes cases in which the potential subject cannot read and understand English well enough to provide informed consent)
- Penetrating head injury
- Medical chart reveals a history of significant neurological condition(s)
- Diagnosis with or undergoing treatment for an illness that could affect brain function (reviewed on a case-by-case basis)
- History of major psychiatric condition(s) as revealed in the medical chart or by the Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-IV Axis I Disorders (SCID)
- Record of drug or alcohol abuse or dependence in the past six months as documented in medical history review
- Medical chart or SCID reveals current or lifetime PTSD diagnosis related to life events that occurred prior to most recent deployment
Contacts and Locations| Contact: Jennifer Teng, MHS | (202) 553-9612 | jennifer.teng.ctr@usuhs.edu |
| Contact: Connie C. Duncan, PhD | (202) 782-6316 | conniecduncan@me.com |
| United States, Maryland | |
| Walter Reed National Military Medical Center | Recruiting |
| Bethesda, Maryland, United States, 20889 | |
| Contact: Jennifer Teng, MHS 202-553-9612 jennifer.teng.ctr@usuhs.edu | |
| Principal Investigator: Connie C. Duncan, PhD | |
| United States, Virginia | |
| Fort Belvoir Community Hospital | Recruiting |
| Fort Belvoir, Virginia, United States, 22060 | |
| Contact: Ileana M. Salcedo, RN, BSN 571-231-2974 ileana.m.salcedo.civ@health.mil | |
| Principal Investigator: Mark Landau, MD | |
| Principal Investigator: | Connie C. Duncan, PhD | Walter Reed National Military Medical Center |
More Information
No publications provided
| Responsible Party: | INTRuST, Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder - Traumatic Brain Injury Clinical Consortium |
| ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: | NCT01625962 History of Changes |
| Other Study ID Numbers: | INTRuST-BRI |
| Study First Received: | June 20, 2012 |
| Last Updated: | April 24, 2013 |
| Health Authority: | United States: Institutional Review Board |
Keywords provided by INTRuST, Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder - Traumatic Brain Injury Clinical Consortium:
|
PTSD mTBI mild TBI |
extracranial injury ECI Brain Indices |
Additional relevant MeSH terms:
|
Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic Stress Disorders, Traumatic Brain Injuries Anxiety Disorders Mental Disorders Brain Diseases |
Central Nervous System Diseases Nervous System Diseases Craniocerebral Trauma Trauma, Nervous System Wounds and Injuries |
ClinicalTrials.gov processed this record on May 16, 2013