Study to Evaluate the Pharmacokinetics, Pharmacodynamics, and Safety of Armodafinil in Children and Adolescents With Excessive Sleepiness Associated With Narcolepsy
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Purpose
This study is to evaluate the pharmacokinetics, pharmacodynamics, and safety of single and multiple doses of armodafinil (50, 100, and 150 mg/day) in children and adolescents with excessive sleepiness associated with narcolepsy.
| Condition | Intervention | Phase |
|---|---|---|
|
Narcolepsy |
Drug: Armodafinil |
Phase 1 |
| Study Type: | Interventional |
| Study Design: | Allocation: Randomized Endpoint Classification: Pharmacokinetics/Dynamics Study Intervention Model: Parallel Assignment Masking: Open Label Primary Purpose: Treatment |
| Official Title: | A Randomized, Open-Label Study to Characterize the Pharmacokinetics, Pharmacodynamics, and Safety of Single and Multiple Doses of Armodafinil (50, 100, and 150 mg/Day) in Children and Adolescents With Excessive Sleepiness Associated With Narcolepsy |
- Maximum observed plasma drug concentration (Cmax) by inspection [ Time Frame: Day 1 + up to 72 hours after administration ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]The maximum plasma concentration of armodafinil and its major circulating metabolites (R-modafinil acid and modafinil sulfone) based on blood samples obtained prior to and 0.5, 1, 2, 4, 6, 8, 12, 24, 48, and 72 hours after administration of armodafinil on the morning of day 1 of period 1.
- Time to maximum observed plasma drug concentration (tmax) by inspection [ Time Frame: Day 1 + up to 72 hours after administration ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]The time to reach the maximum plasma concentration of armodafinil and its major circulating metabolites (R-modafinil acid and modafinil sulfone) based on blood samples obtained prior to and 0.5, 1, 2, 4, 6, 8, 12, 24, 48, and 72 hours after administration of armodafinil on the morning of day 1 of period 1 day 1 of period 1.
- Area under the plasma drug concentration by time curve from time 0 to infinity [ Time Frame: Day 1 + up to 72 hours after administration ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]The AUC from time 0 to infinity for armodafinil and its major circulating metabolites (R-modafinil acid and modafinil sulfone) calculated using blood samples obtained prior to and 0.5, 1, 2, 4, 6, 8, 12, 24, 48, and 72 hours after administration of armodafinil on the morning of day 1 of period 1.
- Area under the plasma drug concentration by time curve from time 0 to the time of the last measurable drug concentration [ Time Frame: Day 1 + up to 72 hours after administration ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]The AUC from time 0 to the time of the last measurable plasma drug concentration of armodafinil and its major circulating metabolites (R-modafinil acid and modafinil sulfone) calculated using blood samples obtained prior to and 0.5, 1, 2, 4, 6, 8, 12, 24, 48, and 72 hours after administration of armodafinil on the morning of day 1 of period 1.
- Elimination half-life [ Time Frame: Day 1 + up to 72 hours after administration ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]The elimination half-life of armodafinil and its major circulating metabolites (R-modafinil acid and modafinil sulfone) calculated based on blood samples obtained prior to and 0.5, 1, 2, 4, 6, 8, 12, 24, 48, and 72 hours after administration of armodafinil on the morning of day 1 of period 1.
- Terminal elimination rate constant [ Time Frame: Day 1 + up to 72 hours after administration ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]The elimination rate constant of armodafinil and its major circulating metabolites (R-modafinil acid and modafinil sulfone) calculated based on blood samples obtained prior to and 0.5, 1, 2, 4, 6, 8, 12, 24, 48, and 72 hours after administration of armodafinil on the mornings of day 1 of period 1.
- Apparent total plasma clearance [ Time Frame: Day 1 + up to 72 hours after administration ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]The apparent total plasma clearance of armodafinil and its major circulating metabolites (R-modafinil acid and modafinil sulfone) calculated based on blood samples obtained prior to and 0.5, 1, 2, 4, 6, 8, 12, 24, 48, and 72 hours after administration of armodafinil on the morning of day 1 of period 1.
- Apparent volume of distribution [ Time Frame: Day 1 + up to 72 hours after administration ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]The apparent volume of distribution of armodafinil and its major circulating metabolites (R-modafinil acid and modafinil sulfone) calculated based on blood samples obtained prior to and 0.5, 1, 2, 4, 6, 8, 12, 24, 48, and 72 hours after administration of armodafinil on the morning of day 1 of period 1.
- Predicted accumulation ratio [ Time Frame: Day 1 + up to 72 hours after administration ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]The predicted accumulation ratio of armodafinil and its major circulating metabolites (R-modafinil acid and modafinil sulfone) based on blood samples obtained prior to and 0.5, 1, 2, 4, 6, 8, 12, 24, 48, and 72 hours after administration of armodafinil on the morning of day 1 of period 1.
- Maximum observed plasma drug concentration (Cmax) [ Time Frame: Day 42 + up to 72 hours after administration ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]The maximum plasma concentration of armodafinil and its major circulating metabolites (R-modafinil acid and modafinil sulfone) based on blood samples obtained prior to and 0.5, 1, 2, 4, 6, 8, 12, 24, 48, and 72 hours after administration of armodafinil on the morning of day 42 of period 2.
- Time to maximum observed plasma drug concentration [ Time Frame: Day 42 + up to 72 hours after administration ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]The time to reach the maximum plasma concentration of armodafinil and its major circulating metabolites (R-modafinil acid and modafinil sulfone) based on blood samples obtained prior to and 0.5, 1, 2, 4, 6, 8, 12, 24, 48, and 72 hours after administration of armodafinil on the morning of day 42 of period 2.
- AUC over 1 dosing interval [ Time Frame: Day 42 + up to 72 hours after administration ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]The AUC over 1 dosing interval for armodafinil and its major circulating metabolites (R-modafinil acid and modafinil sulfone) calculated based on blood samples obtained prior to and 0.5, 1, 2, 4, 6, 8, 12, 24, 48, and 72 hours after administration of armodafinil on the morning day 42 of period 2.
- AUC 0-t [ Time Frame: Day 42 + up to 72 hours after administration ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]The AUC from time 0 to the time of the last measurable plasma drug concentration for armodafinil and its major circulating metabolites (R-modafinil acid and modafinil sulfone) calculated based on blood samples obtained prior to and 0.5, 1, 2, 4, 6, 8, 12, 24, 48, and 72 hours after administration of armodafinil on the morning of day 42 of period 2.
- Terminal elimination constant λz [ Time Frame: Day 42 + up to 72 hours after administration ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]The elimination rate constant of armodafinil and its major circulating metabolites (R-modafinil acid and modafinil sulfone) calculated based on blood samples obtained prior to and 0.5, 1, 2, 4, 6, 8, 12, 24, 48, and 72 hours after administration of armodafinil on the morning of day 42 of period 2.
- Observed accumulation ratio [ Time Frame: Day 42 + up to 72 hours after administration ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]The observed accumulation ratio of armodafinil and its major circulating metabolites (R-modafinil acid and modafinil sulfone) calculated based on blood samples obtained prior to and 0.5, 1, 2, 4, 6, 8, 12, 24, 48, and 72 hours after administration of armodafinil on the morning of day 42 of period 2.
- Steady-state accumulation ratio [ Time Frame: Day 42 + up to 72 hours after administration ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]The steady-state accumulation ratio of armodafinil and its major circulating metabolites (R-modafinil acid and modafinil sulfone) calculated based on blood samples obtained prior to and 0.5, 1, 2, 4, 6, 8, 12, 24, 48, and 72 hours after administration of armodafinil on the morning of day 42 of period 2.
- Mean sleep latency [ Time Frame: 2 Days (Baseline + Day 1) ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]An objective assessment of sleepiness that measures the likelihood of falling asleep. The test consists of multiple naps performed on the day before study drug administration in period 1 and on the day of study drug administration in period 1. For each nap, sleep latency will be measured as the elapsed time from lights-out to the first epoch scored as sleep. Mean sleep latency is calculated for each day as the average of the sleep latencies from each nap on that day.
- Mean sleep latency [ Time Frame: Day 42 ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]An assessment by the investigator of change in the patient's severity of excessive sleepiness during the course of the study. The clinician will ask the guardian to assess the child's home behavior over the past week.
- Clinical Global Impression of Change (CGI-C) [ Time Frame: Day 1 ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]An assessment by the investigator of change in the patient's severity of excessive sleepiness during the course of the study. The clinician will ask the guardian to assess the child's home behavior over the past week.
- Clinical Global Impression of Change (CGI-C) [ Time Frame: Outpatient Visits Weeks 1 through 5, once per week ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]The Clinical Global Impression of Change (CGI-C) is an assessment by the investigator of change in the patient's severity of excessive sleepiness during the course of the study. The clinician will ask the guardian to assess the child's home behavior over the past week. The CGI-C ratings will be assessed using the following 7 categories and scoring assignments: 1=very much improved; 2=much improved; 3=minimally improved; 4=no change; 5=minimally worse; 6=much worse; 7=very much worse
- Clinical Global Impression of Change (CGI-C) [ Time Frame: Day 42 ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]The Clinical Global Impression of Change (CGI-C) is an assessment by the investigator of change in the patient's severity of excessive sleepiness during the course of the study. The clinician will ask the guardian to assess the child's home behavior over the past week. The CGI-C ratings will be assessed using the following 7 categories and scoring assignments: 1=very much improved; 2=much improved; 3=minimally improved; 4=no change; 5=minimally worse; 6=much worse; 7=very much worse
| Estimated Enrollment: | 45 |
| Study Start Date: | June 2012 |
| Estimated Study Completion Date: | June 2013 |
| Estimated Primary Completion Date: | June 2013 (Final data collection date for primary outcome measure) |
| Arms | Assigned Interventions |
|---|---|
|
Experimental: Armodafinil 50 mg
In period 1, patients will receive a single 50-mg dose of armodafinil on day 1. In period 2, patients will receive a single 50-mg dose daily on days 1 through 42.
|
Drug: Armodafinil
The armodafinil tablets to be used in this study contain 50 mg of armodafinil and the following inactive ingredients: lactose monohydrate, starch, microcrystalline cellulose, croscarmellose sodium, magnesium stearate, and povidone.
Other Names:
|
|
Experimental: Armodafinil 100 mg
In period 1, patients will receive a single 100 mg dose of armodafinil on day 1. In period 2, patients will receive a single 50-mg dose on day 1 then daily 100-mg doses on days 2 through 42.
|
Drug: Armodafinil
The armodafinil tablets to be used in this study contain 50 mg of armodafinil and the following inactive ingredients: lactose monohydrate, starch, microcrystalline cellulose, croscarmellose sodium, magnesium stearate, and povidone.
Other Names:
|
|
Experimental: Armodafinil 150 mg
In period 1, patients will receive a single 150-mg dose of armodafinil on day 1. In period 2, patients will receive a single 50-mg dose on day 1, 100-mg doses on days 2 and 3, then daily 150-mg doses on days 4 through 42.
|
Drug: Armodafinil
The armodafinil tablets to be used in this study contain 50 mg of armodafinil and the following inactive ingredients: lactose monohydrate, starch, microcrystalline cellulose, croscarmellose sodium, magnesium stearate, and povidone.
Other Names:
|
Eligibility| Ages Eligible for Study: | 6 Years to 17 Years |
| Genders Eligible for Study: | Both |
| Accepts Healthy Volunteers: | No |
Inclusion Criteria:
- Written informed consent is obtained from each patient's parent or legal guardian and written assent is obtained from each patient.
- The patient is a male or female 6 through 17 years of age with a body mass index (BMI) within the 5th to 97th percentile for age and gender, inclusive.
- The patient has a diagnosis of narcolepsy with cataplexy or narcolepsy without cataplexy according to the criteria established by the International Classification of Sleep Disorders (ICSD)-2 for narcolepsy.
Exclusion Criteria:
- The patient has any clinically significant uncontrolled medical condition (treated or untreated) other than narcolepsy.
- The patient has a clinically significant deviation from normal in ECG or physical examination findings, as determined by the investigator or medical monitor.
- The patient is pregnant or lactating. (Any patient becoming pregnant during the study will be withdrawn from the study)
- The patient has any history of seizures, including febrile seizures, or a family history of seizures (in parents or siblings) which is not a consequence of trauma, stroke, or metabolic disturbance.
- The patient has a history of head trauma associated with loss of consciousness.
- The patient has current suicidal ideation, a history of a suicidal ideation, or a history of a suicide attempt.
- The patient has a history of any Axis I psychiatric disorder including, but not limited to, major depressive disorder, bipolar disorder, other mood disorders, schizophrenia and other psychotic disorders, anxiety disorders, eating disorders, or sleep disorders other than narcolepsy, or has a family history of suicide.
- The patient has left ventricular hypertrophy or the patient has mitral valve prolapse and has experienced mitral valve prolapse syndrome.
The patient has received any investigational drug within 30 days or 5 half-lives (whichever is longer) before the 1st dose of study drug, or in the case of a new chemical entity, 3 months or 5 half-lives (whichever is longer) before the 1st dose of study drug.
- The patient has used any monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs) or stimulants within 14 days or 5 half-lives (whichever is longer) of the baseline visit.
- The patient has used modafinil or armodafinil within 4 weeks of the baseline visit.
- The patient has used an inducer of CYP3A4/5 within 28 days prior to study drug administration.
- The patient has used an inhibitor of CYP3A4/5 within 14 days or 5 half lives (whichever is longer) prior to study drug administration.
- The patient has used any herbal or nutritional supplements within 2 weeks before the 1st dose of study drug.
- The patient has used any systemic or topical prescription, or nonprescription (over-the-counter [OTC]) medication (except acetaminophen or ibuprofen) within 2 weeks or 5 half lives (whichever is longer) before the 1st dose of study drug. (NOTE: Medications for the treatment of cataplexy will be permitted based on the review of the medical monitor if the patient has been on a stable dose for at least 1 month). In addition, the use of some topical medications may be permitted with approval from the medical monitor. No medication will be permitted within 2 hours before or after study drug administration.
- The patient has a known sensitivity or idiosyncratic reaction to any compound present in modafinil or armodafinil, their related compounds, or to any metabolites or compound listed as being present in these medications.
- The patient has a history of any clinically significant cutaneous drug reaction, or a history of clinically significant hypersensitivity reaction, including multiple allergies or drug reactions
The patient has 1 or more clinical laboratory test values outside the range specified below, or any other clinically significant laboratory abnormality as determined by the investigator or medical monitor:
- hemoglobin value of less than 11.0 g/dL
- aspartate aminotransferase (AST) or alanine aminotransferase (ALT) value more than twice the upper limit of the normal range (ULN) total bilirubin value of more than the ULN
Contacts and Locations| Contact: Teva Contact | 1-877-237-4879 |
| United States, Alabama | |
| Teva Investigational Site 12 | Completed |
| Birmingham, Alabama, United States | |
| Teva Investigational Site 017 | Not yet recruiting |
| Birmingham, Alabama, United States | |
| United States, Arkansas | |
| Teva Investigational Site 7 | Not yet recruiting |
| Little Rock, Arkansas, United States | |
| United States, California | |
| Teva Investigational Site SCHREIBER | Not yet recruiting |
| Orange, California, United States | |
| Teva Investigational Site 016 | Recruiting |
| San Diego, California, United States | |
| Teva Investigational Site 4 | Recruiting |
| Stanford, California, United States | |
| United States, Florida | |
| Teva Investigational Site 9 | Recruiting |
| Clearwater, Florida, United States | |
| Teva Investigational Site 5 | Recruiting |
| Spring Hill, Florida, United States | |
| United States, Georgia | |
| Teva Investigational Site 2 | Recruiting |
| Atlanta, Georgia, United States | |
| Teva Investigational Site 1 | Recruiting |
| Atlanta, Georgia, United States | |
| United States, Michigan | |
| Teva Investigational Site 015 | Not yet recruiting |
| Grand Blanc, Michigan, United States | |
| United States, New York | |
| Teva Investigational Site 3 | Recruiting |
| West Seneca, New York, United States | |
| United States, Ohio | |
| Teva Investigational Site 11 | Not yet recruiting |
| Cleveland, Ohio, United States | |
| Teva Investigational Site 10 | Recruiting |
| Toledo, Ohio, United States | |
| United States, Oklahoma | |
| Teva Investigational Site 13 | Recruiting |
| Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, United States | |
| United States, Pennsylvania | |
| Teva Investigational Site MARK | Not yet recruiting |
| West Chester, Pennsylvania, United States | |
| United States, Texas | |
| Teva Investigational Site 8 | Recruiting |
| Houston, Texas, United States | |
| Teva Investigational Site 14 | Not yet recruiting |
| San Antonio, Texas, United States | |
| Finland | |
| Teva Investigational Site 200 | Not yet recruiting |
| Helsinki, Finland | |
More Information
No publications provided
| Responsible Party: | Teva Pharmaceutical Industries |
| ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: | NCT01624480 History of Changes |
| Other Study ID Numbers: | C10953/1100 |
| Study First Received: | June 18, 2012 |
| Last Updated: | April 29, 2013 |
| Health Authority: | United States: Food and Drug Administration |
Keywords provided by Teva Pharmaceutical Industries:
|
Pediatric Narcolepsy |
Additional relevant MeSH terms:
|
Narcolepsy Disorders of Excessive Somnolence Sleep Disorders, Intrinsic Dyssomnias Sleep Disorders Nervous System Diseases Mental Disorders Modafinil |
Central Nervous System Stimulants Physiological Effects of Drugs Pharmacologic Actions Central Nervous System Agents Therapeutic Uses Neuroprotective Agents Protective Agents |
ClinicalTrials.gov processed this record on May 21, 2013