Premarin Versus Toviaz for Treatment of Overactive Bladder
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Purpose
The use of vaginal estrogen cream in conjunction with Toviaz will be more effective than the use of Toviaz alone for the treatment of overactive bladder.
| Condition | Intervention | Phase |
|---|---|---|
|
Overactive Bladder |
Drug: Toviaz, Premarin Vaginal Cream |
Phase 4 |
| Study Type: | Interventional |
| Study Design: | Allocation: Randomized Endpoint Classification: Efficacy Study Intervention Model: Parallel Assignment Masking: Double Blind (Subject, Investigator) Primary Purpose: Treatment |
| Official Title: | A Combined Treatment Program for the Symptoms of Urinary Urgency and Frequency With Toviaz and Premarin Vaginal Cream |
- Urinary frequency as measured by a 3 day voiding diary [ Time Frame: 1 year ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
- Lifestyle Impact of Overactive Bladder as measured using 3 validated questionnaires: OAB-Q, PPBC, and Urgency Severity and Impact Questionnaire [ Time Frame: 1 year ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
| Estimated Enrollment: | 90 |
| Study Start Date: | April 2012 |
| Estimated Study Completion Date: | April 2013 |
| Estimated Primary Completion Date: | April 2013 (Final data collection date for primary outcome measure) |
| Arms | Assigned Interventions |
|---|---|
| Active Comparator: Toviaz and Premarin Vaginal Cream |
Drug: Toviaz, Premarin Vaginal Cream
Toviaz 4mg daily Premarin estrogen cream 1 g per vagina twice weekly
|
|
Sham Comparator: Toviaz , Placebo Premarin Vaginal Cream
Toviaz, Placebo vaginal estrogen cream
|
Drug: Toviaz, Premarin Vaginal Cream
Toviaz 4mg daily Premarin estrogen cream 1 g per vagina twice weekly
|
Detailed Description:
Participants will be randomized to two treatment arms with 45 patients enrolled in each study arm: Toviaz and Premarin Vaginal Cream and Toviaz and Placebo Premarin Vaginal Cream. The Toviaz will be dosed at 4mg tablet given as a once daily dose. Premarin vaginal cream will be dosed at 1 gram per vagina twice weekly. Compliance will be assessed at the 4-week mark and again at completion of the study, 8 weeks after the commencement of treatment.
The questionnaires chosen for this study have been designed and validated as effective tools to assess and evaluate OAB. Patients will be asked to complete three symptoms questionnaires and a 3-day voiding dairy. The questionnaires include Overactive Bladder Questionnaire (OAB-q), The Patient Perception of Bladder Condition, and Urgency Severity and Impact Questionnaire. The voiding diary and questionnaires will be filled out and collected at the initial visit and again at the end of the study which is defined as 8 weeks after the commencement of treatment.
Additionally, patients will be asked to rate their symptoms associated with urogenital atrophy at the start of the study and then again at 8 weeks. The severity of each symptom will be graded based on a four-point scale (0=none, 1=mild, 2= moderate, 3=severe) and a composite score will then be generated. Examiners will also rate the severity of signs of urogenital atrophy at the first visit and at the conclusion of the study.
An objective evaluation of the effectiveness of the estrogen cream treatment will be accomplished by a pathological evaluation of the vaginal cell samples at the beginning of treatment and then again at the 8 week point. These cells will be collected and analyzed by an independent pathologist to determine the percentage of parabasal, intermediate, and superficial cells and to document the change in these three categories of cells as a result of the vaginal estrogen treatment. A 3-Day voiding diary will be used to document changes from baseline for urinary urgency, frequency, and incontinence episodes. Based on previous studies we predict there will be a 45% improvement on urinary frequency from baseline when using both Toviaz and vaginal Premarin cream. Secondary outcomes will be measured using the following validated questionnaires given at the start of the study and again at completion: OAB-q, Patient Perception of Bladder Condition, Urgency Severity and Impact Questionnaire.
Eligibility| Ages Eligible for Study: | 30 Years and older |
| Genders Eligible for Study: | Female |
| Accepts Healthy Volunteers: | Yes |
Inclusion Criteria:
- Postmenopausal Women defined as at least 12 months since last menstrual period
- OAB symptoms for 6 months or longer with complaints of frequency (8 or more voids in a 24 hour period), and either 6 or more urgency episodes in 24 hours, and either 3 or more urge urinary incontinence episodes per 24 hours.
Exclusion Criteria:
- Current or recent treatment (within the last 6 months) with estrogens
- Past or present history of estrogen dependent neoplasm
- Undiagnosed genital tract bleeding
- Current urinary or vaginal infection
- History of thromboembolic disorders associated with estrogen use
- Commencement or alteration of diuretic therapy within three months of study enrollment
- No contraindications for anticholinergic medical therapy
- No contraindications to estrogen therapy
- Symptoms must not have commenced more than three years prior to menopause
- Post Void Residual must be under or equal to 150 ml
- Recurrent Urinary Tract Infections (3 culture proven UTI's within the past 12 months)
- Not on any other anticholinergic medications for the last 4 weeks
- Painful Bladder Syndrome
- Chronic Pelvic Pain
- Vaginal Prolapse POPQ > stage 2/ maximal prolapse point greater than +1 cm
Contacts and Locations| Contact: Carey Gross, DO | 954-659-5559 | carey.gross@gmail.com |
| Contact: GW Davila, MD | 954-659-5559 | davilag@ccf.org |
| United States, Florida | |
| Cleveland Clinic Florida | Not yet recruiting |
| Weston, Florida, United States, 33331 | |
| Contact: Carey Gross, DO 954-659-5559 carey.gross@gmail.com | |
| Cleveland Clinic Florida | Recruiting |
| Weston, Florida, United States, 33331 | |
| Contact: Carey` Gross, DO 954-659-5559 grossc2@ccf.org | |
| Principal Investigator: GW Davila, MD | |
| Principal Investigator: Carey Gross, DO | |
| Sub-Investigator: Leon Plowright, MD | |
| Sub-Investigator: Vivian Aguilar, MD | |
| Sub-Investigator: Aimee Smith, MD | |
| Principal Investigator: | G.W. Davila, MD | Cleveland Clinic Florida |
| Study Director: | Carey Gross, DO | Cleveland Clinic Florida |
More Information
No publications provided
| Responsible Party: | G. Willy Davila, Chairmain of Department of Gynecology and Head of Section of Urogynecology, Cleveland Clinic Florida |
| ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: | NCT01613170 History of Changes |
| Other Study ID Numbers: | 11074 |
| Study First Received: | May 24, 2012 |
| Last Updated: | June 4, 2012 |
| Health Authority: | United States: Institutional Review Board |
Keywords provided by Cleveland Clinic Florida:
|
Overactive Bladder Vaginal Estrogen Anticholinergics Antimuscarinics |
Additional relevant MeSH terms:
|
Urinary Bladder, Overactive Urinary Bladder Diseases Urologic Diseases Urological Manifestations Signs and Symptoms Estrogens, Conjugated (USP) |
Estrogens Hormones Hormones, Hormone Substitutes, and Hormone Antagonists Physiological Effects of Drugs Pharmacologic Actions |
ClinicalTrials.gov processed this record on May 23, 2013