Cyclophosphamide and Vaccine Therapy in Treating Patients With Stage II-III Breast, Ovarian, Primary Peritoneal, or Fallopian Tube Cancer
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Purpose
This study is being done to gather information. The study will provide important information related to the safety and the effect of the vaccine on a patient's immune system. What researchers learn from this study could possibly be used in the future to prevent or delay recurrence of breast or ovarian cancers
| Condition | Intervention | Phase |
|---|---|---|
|
Recurrent Breast Cancer Recurrent Fallopian Tube Cancer Recurrent Ovarian Epithelial Cancer Recurrent Ovarian Germ Cell Tumor Recurrent Primary Peritoneal Cavity Cancer Stage IIA Ovarian Epithelial Cancer Stage IIA Ovarian Germ Cell Tumor Stage IIA Primary Peritoneal Cavity Cancer Stage IIB Ovarian Epithelial Cancer Stage IIB Ovarian Germ Cell Tumor Stage IIB Primary Peritoneal Cavity Cancer Stage IIC Ovarian Epithelial Cancer Stage IIC Ovarian Germ Cell Tumor Stage IIC Primary Peritoneal Cavity Cancer Stage IIIA Breast Cancer Stage IIIA Ovarian Epithelial Cancer Stage IIIA Ovarian Germ Cell Tumor Stage IIIA Primary Peritoneal Cavity Cancer Stage IIIB Breast Cancer Stage IIIB Ovarian Epithelial Cancer Stage IIIB Ovarian Germ Cell Tumor Stage IIIB Primary Peritoneal Cavity Cancer Stage IIIC Breast Cancer Stage IIIC Ovarian Epithelial Cancer Stage IIIC Ovarian Germ Cell Tumor Stage IIIC Primary Peritoneal Cavity Cancer |
Drug: Cyclophosphamide Biological: multi-epitope folate receptor alpha peptide vaccine Other: laboratory biomarker analysis |
Phase 1 |
| Study Type: | Interventional |
| Study Design: | Endpoint Classification: Safety/Efficacy Study Intervention Model: Single Group Assignment Masking: Open Label Primary Purpose: Treatment |
| Official Title: | A Phase I Trial of the Safety and Immunogenicity of a Multi-epitope Folate Receptor Alpha Peptide Vaccine Used in Combination With Cyclophosphamide in Subjects Previously Treated for Breast or Ovarian Cancer |
- Proportion of patients who experience severe toxicities (grades 3-5 of the National Cancer Institute's Cancer Therapy Evaluation Program (CTEP) Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events, version 4.0)at 12 months. [ Time Frame: Up to 12 months after completion of study treatment ] [ Designated as safety issue: Yes ]Defined as adverse events that are classified as either unrelated, unlikely to be related, possibly, probably, or definitely related to study treatment. The maximum grade for each type of toxicity will be recorded for each patient, and frequency tables will be reviewed by primary disease site to determine toxicity patterns.
- Vaccine-induced immune response defined as a 2-fold or greater increase in FR-alpha-specific T cells or FR-alpha-specific antibodies in patients with levels at baseline at 12 months. [ Time Frame: Up to 12 months after completion of study treatment ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]A 90% binomial confidence interval will be constructed for percentage of patients who develop an immune response among those patients who have FR-alpha positive disease. Similarly, a 90% binomial confidence interval will be constructed for percentage of patients who develop an immune response among those patients who have FR-alpha negative disease.
| Estimated Enrollment: | 24 |
| Study Start Date: | July 2012 |
| Estimated Primary Completion Date: | June 2013 (Final data collection date for primary outcome measure) |
| Arms | Assigned Interventions |
|---|---|
|
Experimental: Treatment (cyclophosphamide and vaccine therapy)
Patients receive 100 mg cyclophosphamide orally daily for 1 week followed by a 1 week rest, and then another week of cyclophosphamide. Approximately 7-10 days after the last dose of cyclophosphamide, patients receive multi-epitope folate receptor alpha peptide vaccine intradermally (ID) on day 1. Vaccine treatment repeats every 28 days for up to 6 courses in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
|
Drug: Cyclophosphamide
Patients receive 100 mg (2 X 50 mg) cyclophosphamide orally daily for 1 week followed by a 1 week rest, and then another week of cyclophosphamide, and finally another week off drug before starting vaccines.
Other Name: Cytoxan
Biological: multi-epitope folate receptor alpha peptide vaccine
Given ID
Other Names:
Other: laboratory biomarker analysis
Correlative studies
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Detailed Description:
PRIMARY OBJECTIVES:
I. To assess the safety of administering a course of cyclophosphamide treatment followed by six subsequent monthly vaccinations with a peptide-based vaccine targeting folate receptor 1 (FR)-alpha (multi-epitope folate receptor alpha peptide vaccine).
II. To assess the ability of this vaccination protocol to elicit an immune response as measured by activated FR-alpha-specific T lymphocytes or high-affinity antibodies.
CORRELATIVE OBJECTIVES:
I. To determine FR-alpha expression status of primary tumors when available as formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded material and whether expression correlates with the ability to generate an immune response.
II. To identify human lymphocyte antigen (HLA) class I binding peptides from FR-alpha that are recognized by lymphocytes from patients prior to and after vaccination.
OUTLINE:
Patients receive 100 mg cyclophosphamide orally daily for 1 week followed by a 1 week rest, and then another week of cyclophosphamide. Approximately 7-10 days after the last dose of cyclophosphamide, patients receive multi-epitope folate receptor alpha peptide vaccine intradermally (ID) on day 1. Vaccine treatment repeats every 28 days for up to 6 courses in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
After completion of study treatment, patients are followed up at 3, 6, and 12 months.
Eligibility| Ages Eligible for Study: | 18 Years and older |
| Genders Eligible for Study: | Female |
| Accepts Healthy Volunteers: | No |
Inclusion Criteria:
- Clinically confirmed no evidence of disease at least 90 days from completion of systemic therapy with the exception of hormonal therapy and bisphosphonates (per practice guidelines for breast and ovarian cancer)
- Histological or cytological confirmation of stage II or III breast cancer or stage II or III ovarian/primary peritoneal/fallopian tube cancer
- Completed systemic treatment (chemotherapy, immune modulators [such as trastuzumab], radiation, and/or corticosteroids) with the exception of hormonal therapy and bisphosphonates at least 90 days prior to registration
- Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status (PS) = 0 or 1
- Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) >= 1500/mm^3
- Platelets >= 100,000/ul
- Hemoglobin >= 10.0 g/dL
- Creatinine =< 1.5 x upper limit of normal (ULN) or 24 hour urine =< grade 2
- Serum glutamic oxaloacetic transaminase (SGOT) (aspartate aminotransferase [AST]) =< 3 x ULN
- Serum albumin >= 3 g/dL
- Urinalysis with =< 2+ proteinuria
- Thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) - negative or =< normal institutional range
- Anti-nuclear antibody (ANA) - negative or =< normal institutional range
- Serum rheumatoid factor (RF) - negative or =< normal institutional range
- Negative serum pregnancy test done =< 7 days prior to registration, for women of childbearing potential only
- Capable of understanding the investigative nature, potential risks, and benefits of the study and capable of providing valid informed consent
- Willing to return to Mayo Clinic Rochester for follow-ups (immunizations, blood draws, etc.)
- Willing to provide mandatory blood samples for primary and correlative goals
- Willing to receive a tetanus vaccination if you have not had one within the past year
Exclusion Criteria:
Any of the following:
- Pregnant women
- Nursing women unwilling to stop breast feeding
- Men or women of childbearing potential who are unwilling to employ adequate contraception from the time of registration through cycle 6 (or the final vaccine cycle for each patient)
- Co-morbid systemic illnesses or other severe concurrent disease which, in the judgment of the investigator, would make the patient inappropriate for entry into this study or interfere significantly with the proper assessment of safety and toxicity of the prescribed regimens
- Immunocompromised patients (other than that related to the use of corticosteroids) including patients known to be human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) positive
- Uncontrolled intercurrent illness including, but not limited to, ongoing or active infection, symptomatic congestive heart failure, unstable angina pectoris, cardiac arrhythmia, or psychiatric illness/social situations that would limit compliance with study requirements
- Receiving any other investigational agent
- Other active malignancy =< 5 years prior to registration; EXCEPTIONS:
- Non-melanoma skin cancer or carcinoma-in-situ of the cervix; NOTE: If there is a history of prior malignancy, they must not be receiving other specific treatment (cytotoxics, monoclonal antibodies, small molecule inhibitors) for this cancer
- Known history of autoimmune disease
- Any contraindication to receiving sargramostim (GM-CSF) or cyclophosphamide
Uncontrolled acute or chronic medical conditions including, but not limited to the following:
- Active infection requiring antibiotics
- Congestive heart failure (New York Heart Association class III or IV; moderate to severe objective evidence of cardiovascular disease)
- Myocardial infarction or stroke within previous 6 months
- Use of a systemic steroid =< 30 days prior to registration
- Receiving thyroid replacement therapy
Contacts and Locations| Contact: Keith Knutson, PhD | 507-284-0545 | knutson.keith@mayo.edu |
| United States, Minnesota | |
| Mayo Clinic | Recruiting |
| Rochester, Minnesota, United States, 55905 | |
| Contact: Mayo Clinic Clinical Trials Office 507-538-7623 | |
| Principal Investigator: Keith L. Knutson | |
| Principal Investigator: Kimberly Kalli, PhD | |
| Principal Investigator: Matthew Block, MD, PhD | |
| Principal Investigator: Timothy Hobday, MD | |
| Principal Investigator: | Keith Knutson | Mayo Clinic |
More Information
No publications provided
| Responsible Party: | Matthew S. Block, M.D., Ph.D., Study Chair, Mayo Clinic |
| ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: | NCT01606241 History of Changes |
| Other Study ID Numbers: | MC1015, NCI-2012-00586 |
| Study First Received: | May 23, 2012 |
| Last Updated: | March 11, 2013 |
| Health Authority: | United States: Food and Drug Administration |
Additional relevant MeSH terms:
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Breast Neoplasms Peritoneal Neoplasms Fallopian Tube Neoplasms Neoplasms, Germ Cell and Embryonal Germinoma Ovarian Neoplasms Neoplasms, Glandular and Epithelial Neoplasms by Site Neoplasms Breast Diseases Skin Diseases Abdominal Neoplasms Digestive System Neoplasms Digestive System Diseases Peritoneal Diseases |
Genital Neoplasms, Female Urogenital Neoplasms Fallopian Tube Diseases Adnexal Diseases Genital Diseases, Female Neoplasms by Histologic Type Endocrine Gland Neoplasms Ovarian Diseases Endocrine System Diseases Gonadal Disorders Cyclophosphamide Folic Acid Vitamin B Complex Immunosuppressive Agents Immunologic Factors |
ClinicalTrials.gov processed this record on May 21, 2013